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Unit 16

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Magnetism?

It is a force of (a)   or repulsion

2.

Magnetism is cause by the movement of (a)   particles

3.

Magnetism is (a)   charge

4.

Magnetism is caused by the movement of (a)  

5.

What are the characteristics of magnets?

Attract iron, cobalt and (a)  

6.

Iron, cobalt and nickel are called (a)   materials

7.

A magnet has two (a)  

8.

Pole: Is the region on a magnet which produces (a)   forces.

9.

The magnetism of a magnet is strongest at either (a)   of the magnet.

10.

Like magnetic poles (a)   each other and unlike magnetic poles attract each other.

11.

Ferromagnetic materials can be attracted by (a)   .

12.

Magnetization: Objects (a)   magnetism acquire magnetism.

13.

Demagnetization: A magnetic object loses its (a)   .

14.

Does the magnet have to touch the paper clip to attract it?

Yes or No

(a)  

15.

Magnetic Field: The space around a magnet in which a magnetic (a)   is exerted.

16.

Magnetic field directed away from north poles and toward the (a)   poles.

17.

The strength of magnetic fields are measured in units of (T) (a)  

18.

In magnetism, every spinning electron is a tiny (a)   .

19.

Electrons spinning in the same direction produce a (a)   magnet.

stronger or weaker

20.

Earth itself is a huge (a)   .

21.

The magnetic field around the (a)   is called geomagnetic field.

22.

The direction of the magnetic needle is not due south or due north, but slightly deviates.

True or False

(a)  

23.

(a)   is the first country in the world where people began to study the magnetic phenomenon.

24.

The geomagnetic North pole is near the geographic South Pole.

True or False

(a)  

25.

There is a magnetic field around after current passes through a wire.

True or False

(a)  

26.

In generators, we use Fleming's (a)   rule to indicate the direction of force, current and the direction of magnetic field.

27.

To indicate the direction of current in a straight wire, we use the (a)   in Ampere's right hand rule.

(which finger?)

28.

The greater the current is, the _______________ the magnetism will be.

a)

stronger

b)

longer

c)

shorter

d)

weaker

29.

The magnetic lines of induction are circles __________ to the wire.

a)

parallel

b)

perpendicular

c)

along side

d)

nect to

30.

Density of the magnetic field means:

The farther away from the wire, the __________ the magnetism will be.

a)

softer

b)

louder

c)

stronger

d)

weaker

31.

Electromagnetic relay 电磁继电器 is:

a)

condenser

b)

wire with current

c)

electromagnetic switch

d)

fly trap

32.

Electromagnetic relay 电磁继电器:

a)

can make the moon shine brighter

b)

can turn on or off a much larger electric current.

c)

can send electric current through rubber

d)

can help to switch off and on the main switch

33.

A relay circuit can be divided into two parts, the are called...

a)

first and last circuits

b)

twin loop circuits

c)

primary and secondary circuits

d)

None of them

34.

The direction of the force acting on a wire in an electromagnetic field can be reversed by:

a)

reversing the current

b)

reversing the magnetic field

c)

both of them

35.

Which rule is used to find force in a DC motor?

a)

Voltage left-hand

b)

Ampere's left-hand

c)

Fleming’s left-foot

d)

Fleming’s left-hand

36.

Flemings Left Hand Rule indicates the following...

a)

Thumb - force

1st finger - Magnetic field

2nd finger - current

b)

Thumb - heat

1st finger - Magnetic field

2nd finger - current

c)

Thumb - force

1st finger - Magnetic field

2nd finger - voltage

d)

Thumb - force

1st finger - Negative and Positive

2nd finger - current

37.

An electric motor converts ___________ into mechanical energy for a turning effect.

a)

heat energy

b)

sun energy

c)

electrical energy

d)

water energy

38.

Most motors are powered using ____________ (DC), which is produced by cells and batteries.

a)

direct current

b)

alternating current

c)

upwards current

d)

down current

39.

What does AC stand for?

a)

alternating voltage

b)

alternating ohms

c)

alternating resistance

d)

alternating current

40.

Name this rule use for generators.

a)

Fleming’s right-finger

b)

Fleming’s left-hand

c)

Fleming’s right-hand

d)

Ampere's right-hand

41.

When current flows through a wire held in a magnetic field, a _________ is created that _____________the wire.

a)

force / moves

b)

movement / stop

c)

cool / motion

d)

motion / movement

42.

If a wire is moved across a magnetic field, a current is produced. This is called ______________________.

a)

electromagnetic sweeping

b)

electromagnetic induction

c)

electronic induction

d)

electromagnetic waving

43.

If curent and magnetic field move ______________ to each other, no current is induced.

a)

vertical

b)

side by side

c)

parallel

d)

perdendicular

44.

A generator is a device that converts _______________ energy into electrical energy.

a)

perpendicular

b)

mechanical

c)

floting

d)

drifting

45.

Power stations use generators to produce electricity on a large scale. Mechanical energy is provided by rotating turbines that can be powered by:

a)

high-pressure steam – in coal, oil, gas and nuclear power stations

b)

wind – in wind turbines

c)

falling water – in hydroelectric power stations

d)

all of it

46.

When the plane of the coil is perpendicular to the magnetic field, the charged coil is subjected to the balance force and reaches the balance position.

At this time, due to ________, the coil will continue to rotate.

a)

inertia

b)

balance

c)

top heavy

d)

movement

47.

Since "electricity" can generate "magnetism", "magnetism" can also generate "electricity"?

True or False

(a)  

48.

Using a magnetic field to generate electric current is called electromagnetic _________

a)

little by little

b)

more is less

c)

sensitive information

d)

induction

49.

Make an easy drawing of a transformer.

50.

Transformers only use _______ power.

a)

DC

b)

AC

c)

CC

d)

ABC

51.

We discussed two types of transformers.

Step Up and step (a)   transformers.

52.

Explain Turbine

a)

Spins around

b)

moves up and down

53.

A Transformer has a primary and a _______________ coil?

a)

multiple

b)

secondary

54.

A transformer is:

a device that transfers .........

a)

battery power

b)

current in a wire

c)

electric energy

d)

magnetic force

55.

Name the device in the picture.

a)

Step down coil

b)

Step down transformer

c)

Battery support

d)

Magnetic field

56.

A (a)   use a low-voltage circuit to control a high-voltage circuit.

57.

Magnetic fields can only be produced by electro magnets.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Both

d)

None of it

58.

The ______________ in a DC motor is responsible for reversing the direction of the current.  

a)

coils

b)

slip rings

c)

commutator

d)

rotor

59.

In Amperes Right Hand Rule, the four fingers indicate the direction of magnetic field.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

What is meaning of "DC" current?

(a)