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Worksheets

Heart and Cardiovascular system

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Separates the chambers of the heart.
a)
mitral valve
b)
septum
c)
aortic valve
2.
Unoxygenated blood enters the right atrium from the top of the heart.
a)
inferior vena cava
b)
superior vena cava
c)
aorta
3.
name of the valve that separates right atrium from right ventricle.
a)
tricuspid
b)
aortic
c)
mitral
4.
Valve that blood is forced through from right ventricle into pulmonary arteries.
a)
pulmonary valve
b)
aortic valve
c)
mitral valve
5.
Name of the valve that separates left atrium from left ventricle.
a)
mitral valve
b)
tricuspid
c)
pulmonary valve
6.
Major artery at the top of the heart sends oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body.
a)
aorta
b)
pulmonary artery
c)
inferior vena cava
7.
When the heart rate is less than 60 beats per minute.
a)
Bradycardia  
b)
Tachycardia
c)
Leukemia
8.
When the heart rate is more than 100 beats per minute.
a)
Tachycardia  
b)
Bradycardia
c)
Hyperventilation
9.
Abnormal rhythm of the heart.
a)
Arrhythmia
b)
Rap
c)
Stroke
10.

Which is the Superior Vena Cava?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

O

d)

P

11.

Which is the Inferior Vena Cava?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

O

d)

P

12.

Which is the Aortic Arch?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

O

d)

P

13.

Which is the Right Atrium?

a)

C

b)

E

c)

K

d)

M

14.

Which is the Left Atrium?

a)

C

b)

E

c)

K

d)

M

15.

Which is the Right Ventricle?

a)

C

b)

E

c)

K

d)

M

16.

Which is the Left Ventricle?

a)

C

b)

E

c)

K

d)

M

17.

Which is the Tricuspid Valve?

a)

D

b)

F

c)

L

d)

N

18.

Which is the Pulmonary Semilunar Valve?

a)

D

b)

F

c)

L

d)

N

19.

Which is the Aortic Valve?

a)

D

b)

F

c)

L

d)

N

20.

Which is the Left Pulmonary Artery?

a)

G

b)

H

c)

I

d)

J

21.

Which is the Right Pulmonary Artery?

a)

G

b)

H

c)

I

d)

J

22.

Which is the Left Pulmonary Vein?

a)

G

b)

H

c)

I

d)

J

23.

Which is the Right Pulmonary Vein?

a)

G

b)

H

c)

I

d)

J

24.

What is the arrow pointing to?

a)

right atrium

b)

left atrium

c)

right ventricle

d)

left ventricle

25.

What is the arrow pointing to?

a)

right atrium

b)

left atrium

c)

right ventricle

d)

left ventricle

26.
What letters are used to label the parts of an EKG?
a)
PQRST 
b)
ABCDE
c)
ACDC
d)
DNAI
27.
The p-wave correlates with which event?
a)
atrium contraction /signals moving from SA node to AV node
b)
ventricle contraction
c)
ventricle repolarization
d)
both atrial and ventricle contraction
28.
The place where the electrical current starts and is considered the heart's pacemaker:
a)
Sino-atrial node 
b)
right atrium
c)
atria-ventricular node 
d)
left ventricle
29.
The t-wave correlates with which event?
a)
atrium contraction /signals moving from SA node to AV node
b)
ventricle contraction
c)
ventricle repolarization
d)
both atrial and ventricle contraction
30.
The AV node is located at...
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
31.
The Purkinje fibers are located at...
a)
F
b)
G
c)
H
d)
I
32.
The QRS-wave correlates with which event?
a)
atrium contraction /signals moving from SA node to AV node
b)
ventricle contraction
c)
ventricle repolarization
d)
both atrial and ventricle contraction
33.
The thick muscular portion of the heart: 
a)
Endocardium
b)
Pericardium
c)
Myocardium
34.
Carries blood to the lungs for oxygenation: 
a)
Pulmonary Circulation
b)
Systemic Circulation 
35.
Slows electrical conduction impulses in the heart to allow time for the atrium to complete contraction and for the ventricles to fill up: 
a)
AV node
b)
SA node 
c)
Purkinje Fibers
d)
Bundle Branches 
36.
The pacemaker of the heart: 
a)
SA node
b)
AV node 
c)
Purkinje Fibers
d)
Bundle branches 
37.
Why are the walls of the left ventricle thicker than that of the right ventricle?
a)
The left ventricle must force blood into all the capillaries of the lungs 
b)
the left ventricle doesn't skip leg day
c)
This is false, the walls of the right ventricle are thicker
d)
Blood from the left ventricle is pumped throught the entire body 
38.

The chamber that pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs

a)

Right Ventricle

b)

Right Atrium

c)

Left Ventricle

d)

Left Atrium

39.

The 'Lub' sound of the heart is caused by .....

a)

Atrioventricular valves closing

b)

Semilunar valves closing

c)

Blood flowing through the Pulmonary artery and aorta

d)

Blood Flowing down into the ventricles

40.

During ventricular systole, which of the following occurs?

a)

Atrioventricular valves close and semilunar valves close

b)

Atrioventricular valves close and semilunar valves open

c)

Atrioventricular valves open and semilunar valves are open

d)

Atrioventricular valves open and semilunar valves close

41.

State the phase of cardiac cycle shown in the diagram.

a)

Atrial systole, ventricular systole

b)

Atrial diastole, ventricular systole

c)

Atrial systole, ventricular diastole

d)

Atrial diastole, ventricular diastole

42.

State the phase of cardiac cycle shown in the diagram.

a)

Atrial systole, ventricular systole

b)

Atrial diastole, ventricular systole

c)

Atrial systole, ventricular diastole

d)

Atrial diastole, ventricular diastole

43.

State the phase of cardiac cycle shown in the diagram.

a)

Atrial systole, ventricular systole

b)

Atrial diastole, ventricular systole

c)

Atrial systole, ventricular diastole

d)

Atrial diastole, ventricular diastole

44.

The graph shows pressure changes in the left atrium, left ventricle and aorta during a cardiac cycle.


What is happening at point D on the graph?

a)

semilunar valves open

b)

semilunar valves close

c)

atrioventricular valves open

d)

atrioventricular valves close

45.

What is happening at point A?

a)

The bicuspid valve opens for blood to flow from left atrium to left ventricle

b)

The bicuspid valve opens for blood to flow from left ventricle to aorta

c)

The bicuspid valve closes to prevent backflow of blood from left atrium to left ventricle

d)

The bicuspid valve closes to prevent backflow of blood from left ventricle to left atrium

46.

When does ventricular systole occur?

a)

From points A to B

b)

From points A to C

c)

From points B to C

d)

From points B to D

47.

What causes the changes in pressure in the ventricles?

a)

Opening and closing of atrioventricular valves

b)

Opening and closing of semi-lunar valves

c)

Contraction and relaxation of muscles in ventricles

d)

Contraction and relaxation of ventricles

48.
Normal blood pressure is...
a)
120/80 mmHg
b)
80/120 mmHg
c)
140/90 mmHg
d)
80/140 mmHg
49.

Which equation is correct for cardiac output?

a)

heart rate x stroke rate

b)

heart rate/stroke rate

c)

stroke rate/heart rate

d)

heart rate x stroke rate/100

50.

If an athlete is exercising at a steady pace, which of the following is correct?

a)

stroke volume gradually decreases and submaximal heart rate gradually increases

b)

cardiac output gradually decreases as they get used to the exercise load

c)

stroke volume and submaximal heart rate gradually decrease

d)

stroke volume and submaximal heart rate gradually increase

51.

Increasing cardiac output occurs when_______________

a)

stroke volume increases and heart rate increases

b)

stroke volume decreases and heart rate increases

c)

stroke volume decreases and heart rate decreases

d)

stroke volume increases and heart rate decreases

52.

cardiac output = stroke volume x blood pressure

a)

True

b)

False

53.

What is the average range for someones heart rate.

a)

64-69 BPM

b)

50-55 BPM

c)

70-72 BPM

d)

100-110 BPM

54.

The amount of blood pump out the left ventricle is the definition for:

a)

Stroke volume

b)

Heart rate

c)

Cardiac output

d)

Blood pressure

55.

What is stroke volume?

a)

the volume of oxygen transported in the blood

b)

the volume of blood pumped out of the heart each minute

c)

the volume of blood pumped out of the heart in each beat

d)

the number of beats per minute

56.

When Gianna was sprinting yesterday, she had a heartbeat of 170 bpm and a stroke volume of 70 ml. Calculate her cardiac output.

a)

10.9 liters per minute or 10,900ml per minute

b)

13.9 liters per minute or 13,900ml per minute

c)

11.9 liters per minute or 11,900ml per minute

d)

9.9 liters per minute or 9,900ml per minute

57.

Which of the following is applying the correct sequence of the heart’s electrical impulse?

a)

AV node → ventricles → SA node → AV bundle - Purkinje fibers → Atria

b)

SA node → ventricles → AV bundle - Purkinje fibers → AV node → Atria

c)

AV node → ventricles → AV bundle - Purkinje fibers → SA node → Atria

d)

SA node → Atria → AV node → AV bundle - Purkinje fibers → Ventricles

58.

Which of these is/are true about systolic blood pressure?

a)

The left ventricle is relaxing

b)

The left ventricle is contracting

c)

The right ventricle isrelaxing

d)

All of the above

59.

Which of the below is correct? Note you have a full minute for this question.

a)

Pulmonary artery - left atrium - left ventricle - aorta; Vena cava - right atrium - right ventricle - pulmonary vein

b)

Vena cava - left atrium - left ventricle - pulmonary vein; Aorta - right atrium - right ventricle - pulmonary artery

c)

Pulmonary vein - left ventricle - left atrium; Aorta - right atrium - right ventricle

d)

Pulmonary vein - left atrium - left ventricle - aorta; Vena cava - right atrium - right ventricle - pulmonary artery