WorksheetsYear 12 ATAR Psychology: Personality
Total questions: 56
Worksheet time: 30mins
A concept of Bandura that reflects one's beliefs about one's own adequacy is ____.
striving for superiority
self-esteem
feelings of inferiority
self-efficacy
Bandura's theory of observational learning, evolved to explain personality, which was known as:
Social cognitive theory
Trait theory
Self learning theory
Psychoanalytic theory
According to Bandura, which of the following is not true about Social Cognitive Learning?
We are more likely to imitate a model if he is rewarded purely by chance
We are more likely to imitate a model if we like her.
We are more likely to imitate a model if we believe in our ability to succeed.
We are more likely to imitate a model if she is in our in-group.
Bandura’s famous ‘Bo Bo doll’ study on social learning indicates that aggressive behaviour is affected in all of the following examples except one.
Aggressive behaviour increases when the model is rewarded.
Aggressive behaviour decreases when the model is punished.
Aggressive behaviour increases when the observer is rewarded.
Aggressive behaviour decreases when the observer is punished.
Maxim believes he can learn difficult material for his classes if he stays focused and committed. He has strong ___ for academics.
determinism
self-efficacy
actualization
expectancy
Karina considers herself to be an extremely honest person, but she often lies to her teachers about why she is late to class. Carl Rogers would probably say that Karina
is experiencing self-actualization
has low self-efficacy
is experiencing incongruency
is experiencing congruency
Fulfillment of personal potential is most clearly associated with the concept of
expectancy
locus of control
self-concept
self-actualization
A sequence of needs that must be satisfied for humans to reach their full potential describes
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Conditions of worth
Free will
Congruence
Congruence is?
When self actualisation occurs
When humans make choices that are not determined by biological or external forces
When parents tell their children they will only love them if they meet certain criteria
When the ideal self and the real self match
What is an example of love and belonging?
Accomplishing your biggest dreams
Feeling proud of yourself
Showing and receiving affection
Drinking water
Carl Rogers emphasized the importance of __________ in regards to healthy personality development.
the collective unconscious
unconditional positive regard
reciprocal determinism.
the primary care giver
Rogers said that happiness comes from congruence. What does congruence mean?
Consistent stability and harmony between your ideals and your actions (your concept of yourself and the way your life is going)
Having freedom and choice
When your personality melds smoothly with people you choose to spend time with
The emotion that comes along with finding your ultimate calling
Carl Rogers
behavior theory
social cognitive theory
humanistic theory
psychoanalytic theory
Abraham Maslow
Behavior theory
Social cognitive therapy
Humanistic theory
Psychoanalytic theory
Albert Bandura
behavior theory
social cognitive theory
humanistic theory
psychoanalytic theory
Hierarchy of needs
Abraham Maslow
Sigmund Freud
Julian Rotter
B.F. Skinner
Reciprocal determinism
Albert Bandura
B.F. Skinner
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers
Real self vs. ideal self
Albert Bandura
Alfred Adler
Julian Rotter
Carl Rogers
The Big 5 Personality traits include:
Openness & Conscientiousness
Extraversion & Agreeableness
Assertiveness & Integrity
Neuroticism
Humanistic psychologist who developed the concept of the “self” and “unconditional positive regard”
Alfred Adler
Carl Rogers
Sigmund Freud
Abraham Maslow
Critics of the humanistic theory of personality would agree with which of the following statements?
theory promotes self love and narcissism
theory is pessimistic about human nature
theory ignores nuances of personality
theory promotes unconscious behavior
What is a personality?
The unique traits that make an individual think certain ways
Individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving
A plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle(s) offered to explain a phenomena
The skills you learn over time that you eventually use at work
The following traits belong to which researchers?
openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism
McCrae & Costa
Myers Briggs
Cantell
Seligman
________________ refers to the interacting influences between personality and environmental factors
Self-serving Bias
Self actualization
Reciprocal Determinism
Self-actualization
Who you WANT to be refer to ___________________
ideal self
actual self
common self
alter ego self
"The perception that one’s significant others value them for what they are, regardless of conditions." to which term does this definition belong?
Unconditional Positive Regard
Self-Efficacy
Collective Unconscious
Trait
Which of the following is a belief of the Humanistic perspective of psychology
People are attempting to satisfy ID desires
People are good and have free will
Traits define personality
We strive towards archetypes manifested in the collective unconscious
What is the second level of the hierarchy?
love and belonging
self-esteem
safety and security
physical needs
What is the fourth stage of the hierarchy?
Love and belonging
Self-esteem
Safety and security
Self-actualization
The Trait theory attempts to:
describe and classify people in terms of their predispositions to behave in certain ways
determine which traits are most conductive to individual self-actualization
explain how behavior is shaped by the interaction between traits, behavior, and the environment
show how development of personality is a lifelong process
The correct order of Maslow's Needs is:
Physiological, Safety, Social, Self-Esteem, Self-Actualisation
Physiological, Social, Safety, Self-Esteem, Self-Actualisation
Physiological, Safety, Social, Self-Actualisation, Self-Esteem
Physiological, Social, Safety, Self-Actualisation, Self-Esteem
According to Bandura's theory of self-efficacy, what isn't necessary to determine human behaviour?
Interaction between behaviours
cognitive factors
environmental factors
Defense mechanisms
Who said our behaviour is determined by the situation?
Rogers
Mischel
Bandura
Kohlberg
Vicarious experience is
trying something for the first time
leaning by watching the performance of others
not having a go
listening to others
Which of the following individuals was one of the first to begin questioning trait theories through his work on the "person-situation" controversy?
Albert Bandura
Abraham Maslow
Walter Cronkite
Walter Mischel
Carl Rogers
Which of the following best relates to the person-situation controversy?
Shahd is is an extrovert among her best friends but an introvert in class.
Jerome is conscientious in all aspects of his life.
Sarah plays better when a big crowd is present.
Tony is agreeable with pretty much everyone he knows.
Rhong does better on math tests when he's reminded he's Asian before the test.
Cody believes that he has the ability to take the steps needed to do well on his math test. Psychologists would say that Cody has a(n)
external locus on control.
high degree of self-control.
high amount of self-efficacy.
large amount of learned helplessness.
high self-esteem.
McCrae and Costa's Five-Factor Model (FFM) can both ______ and _____ behavior.
forecast, foretell
predict, explain
identify, analyze
measure, hypothesize
Individuals who score high on ____________ tend to be anxious, temperamental, emotional and vulnerable to stress-related problems.
neuroticism
psychoticism
conscientiousness
openness to experience
In the Five-Factor theory, behavior, in part, is predicted by three core components. Which of the following is NOT a core component?
self-concept
external influences
characteristic adaptations
basic tendencies
The essence of basic tendencies is their basis in biology and their ______ over time and situation.
stability
unpredictability
variability
inconsistency
