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A&P Sem2 Final Review

Total questions: 102

Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which Cranial Nerve is for smell?

a)

glossalpharyngeal

b)

olfactory

c)

vagus

d)

trochlear

2.

Which Cranial Nerve is for moving eye up and down?

a)

glossalpharyngeal

b)

olfactory

c)

vagus

d)

trochlear

3.

Which Cranial Nerve is for taste and swallowing?

a)

glossalpharyngeal

b)

olfactory

c)

vagus

d)

trochlear

4.

Which of the following ar the functions of the Nervous System

a)

Sensory

b)

motor

c)

secretion

d)

integration

5.

What is the space between nuerons called?

a)

receptor

b)

effector

c)

synapse

d)

cell body

6.

Which subdivision of the Nervous System is for "Fight or Flight"?

a)

sympathetic

b)

parasympathetic

c)

somatic

d)

Autonomic

7.

Which subdivision of the Nervous System controls you involuntary muscles and glands?

a)

sympathetic

b)

parasympathetic

c)

somatic

d)

Autonomic

8.

What organs make up the CNS

a)

brain

b)

spinal cord

c)

cranial nerves

d)

spinal nerves

9.

What cells are the conduction cells of the nervous tissue?

a)

neurons

b)

neuroglia

c)

schwann cells

d)

fibroblasts

10.

What cells secrete mylin in the PNS?

a)

neurons

b)

neuroglia

c)

schwann cells

d)

fibroblasts

11.

What step of nerve impulse involves the Na+ outside the cell and K+ inside the cell?

a)

resting

b)

depolarization

c)

repolarization

d)

refractory period

12.

What step of nerve impulse involves the K+ moving outside the cell?

a)

resting

b)

depolarization

c)

repolarization

d)

refractory period

13.

What step of nerve impulse involves the Na+/K+ pump?

a)

resting

b)

depolarization

c)

repolarization

d)

refractory period

14.

A photopupillary Reflex is an example of a:

a)

cranial reflex

b)

spinal reflex

c)

somatic reflex

d)

autonomic reflex

15.

What sensory receptor reacts to light?

a)

Chemoreceptor

b)

Nociceptor

c)

Photoreceptor

d)

Gravoreceptor

16.

What receptor reacts to physical forces?

a)

Chemoreceptor

b)

Mechanoreceptor

c)

Electroreceptor

d)

Thermoreceptor

17.

What receptor indicates change in body positions? (Hint: helps us with balance.)

a)

Geogravity receptors

b)

Proprioreceptors

c)

Chemoreceptors

d)

Photoreceptors

18.

What receptor helps us identify changes in smell and taste?

a)

Thermoreceptors

b)

Proprioreceptors

c)

Electroreceptors

d)

Chemoreceptors

19.

What receptor allows you to see a rainbow?

a)

Photoreceptor

b)

Thermoreceptor

c)

Mechanoreceptor

d)

Gravitonreceptor

20.

Which part of the eye gives the eye its color?

a)

cornea

b)

iris

c)

retina

d)

pupil

21.

The nerves associated with smell are referred to as the:

a)

olfactory receptor cells

b)

smell cells

c)

gustatory receptor cells

d)

umami cells

22.

The ear has three parts

a)

outer ear, outer ear and midle ear

b)

middle ear, inner ear and ear

c)

outer ear, middle ear and inner ear

23.

The part of ear that provides equilibrium

a)

cochlea

b)

round window

c)

semicircular canals

d)

labyrinth

24.
The first part of the eye that light hits. 
a)
lens
b)
cornea
c)
pupil
d)
retina
25.

The ________is the area for hearing.

a)

malleus

b)

incus

c)

stapes

d)

cochlea

26.
Nerve impulses are carried from the eye to the brain by the
a)
optic nerve
b)
transducens nerve
c)
cornea
d)
rod and cone cells
27.
The ear functions for ___________.
a)
balance
b)
hearing
c)
both balance and hearing
28.
What are the two functions of the lens of the eye?
a)
Refraction and accomodation
b)
Impulse reception and transmission
c)
Maintains the shape of the eyeball and refracts light
d)
Color vision and night vision
29.
If your ossicles were removed, you would NOT be able to:
a)
Equalize pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane
b)
Maintain your sense of balance
c)
Transmit sound waves to the inner ear
d)
Carry nerve impulses to the cerebrum
30.
Of the following, when a sound is heard, what structure would be the first to transmit the sound wave?
a)
Organ of Corti
b)
Cochlea
c)
Stapes
d)
Tympanic membrane
31.
What organ of the inner ear is NOT involved in hearing?
a)
Vestibule
b)
Cochlea
c)
Organ of Corti
d)
Semicircular canals
32.

Which receptor in the skin is not for touch?

a)

Krause's

b)

Merkel's

c)

Meisner's

d)

Pacinian's

33.
This lobe receives and processes visual information and then sends it to other parts of the brain for further processing and storage.
a)
Occipital Lobe
b)
Parietal Lobe
c)
Temporal Lobe
d)
Frontal Lobe
34.

What vission pathology involves the light focusing before the retina and not being able to see far away

a)

emmatropic

b)

myopic

c)

hyperopic

d)

prsbyopia

35.
The main purpose of Red Blood Cells is to 
a)
carry gases, wastes, and nutrients
b)
attack and destroy pathogens
c)
clot the blood
d)
digest food
36.
The lack of sufficient red blood cells in the blood system is called
a)
cyanosis
b)
anemia
c)
hemochromatosis
d)
hypoxia
37.
What is the function of hemoglobin?
a)
to carry iron
b)
to carry wastes
c)
to carry oxygen
d)
to produce oxygen
38.
Sickle cell anemia is caused by 
a)
a lack of red blood cells
b)
a genetic abnormality in the amino acids
c)
lack of available oxygen
d)
too much iron in the circulatory system
39.

What attaches to oxygen as you breathe and carries oxygen on red blood cells?

a)

plasma

b)

hemoglobin

c)

platelets

d)

bone marrow

40.

What are the most common blood cells?

a)

red blood cells

b)

white blood cells

c)

platelets

d)

plasma

41.

Which cell releases antibodies to the blood?

a)

phagocytes

b)

lymphocytes

c)

platelets

42.

Which cell engulfs and digests bacteria/pathogens?

a)

lymphocytes

b)

phagocytes

c)

platelets

43.

What is plasma?

a)

only white blood cells

b)

only red blood cells

c)

fluid part of blood

d)

hemoglobin

44.

What is the function (job) of the platelets?

a)

To form clots (i.e. scabs) when you have cuts and grazes.

b)

To transport oxygen to the muscles

c)

To carry dissolved sugars.

d)

To produce antibodies

45.
Build up of plaque causing the narrowing of the walls of the arteries of the heart. 
a)
Atherosclerosis
b)
Arrhythmia
c)
Stroke
46.
When the heart rate is less than 60 beats per minute.
a)
Bradycardia  
b)
Tachycardia
c)
Leukemia
47.
When the heart rate is more than 100 beats per minute.
a)
Tachycardia  
b)
Bradycardia
c)
Hyperventilation
48.
Abnormal rhythm of the heart.
a)
Arrhythmia
b)
Rap
c)
Stroke
49.

Which side of the heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body?

a)

Right

b)

Left

c)

Top

d)

Bottom

50.

Which side of the heart pumps blood into the lungs?

a)

Right

b)

Left

c)

Top

d)

Bottom

51.

Blood travels TO the heart through the ______.

a)

lungs

b)

veins

c)

arteries

d)

oxygen

52.
Where does the blood go after it goes into the pulmonary arteries?
a)
lungs
b)
heart
c)
head
d)
hands
53.

What portion of the heart is supposed to be the most muscular?

a)

Atriums

b)

Ventricles

c)

Septum

54.
What is the strongest (thickest) part of the heart?
a)
right atrium
b)
right ventricle
c)
left ventricle
d)
left atrium
55.
Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
a)
capillaries
b)
veins
c)
arteries
d)
venules
56.
Given the following structures:
1. larynx
2. nasal cavity
3. pharynx
4. trachea
Which of the following is the correct order that air would flow during inhalation. 
a)
1,2,3,4
b)
2,3,1,4
c)
2,1,3,4
d)
4,2,3,1 
57.
The two main branches from the trachea (one to each lung)
a)
bronchi
b)
alveoli
c)
capillaries
d)
bronchioles
58.
The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place
a)
bronchi
b)
lungs
c)
oxygen
d)
alveoli
59.
When bronchial tubes are irritated and swell (causing excessive coughing)
a)
Bronchitis
b)
Lung cancer
c)
Asthma
d)
Emphysema
60.
When alveoli in the lungs enlarge and cant push oxygen to the blood
a)
Bronchitis
b)
Lung cancer
c)
Asthma
d)
Emphysema
61.
This is a tube-like pasage used for food, liquid, and air
a)
Larynx
b)
Trachea
c)
Pharynx
d)
Lungs
62.
Bronchial tubes contract quickly causing shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing
a)
Bronchitis
b)
Emphysema
c)
Lung cancer
d)
Asthma
63.
What important activity takes place in the lungs?
a)
Food is digested
b)
Waste filtered from blood
c)
Oxygen (O2) is exchanged for Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
d)
Trachea is exchanged for the larynx
64.
Which part of the brain controls breathing?
a)
cerebellum
b)
occipital lobe
c)
pons
d)
medulla oblongata
65.

The diagram below represents a demonstration of the breathing process in humans. The balloons represent lungs.

The change in the balloons is brought about by

a)

a change in air composition outside the bell jar

b)

a change in air pressure inside the bell jar

c)

an expansion of the balloons, which pulls the rubber sheet into the bell jar

d)

a contraction of the balloons, which forces air into the bell jar

66.

What is pulmonary ventilation?

a)

A pneumothorax (collapsed lung)

b)

Both inspiration and expiration

c)

Another term for asthma attack

d)

The volume of air in one breath

67.

What is the maximum amount of air your lungs can hold?

a)

Tidal volume, and is 500 mL

b)

Inspiratory reserve volume, and is 3,100 mL

c)

Vital capacity volume, and is 4,800 mL

d)

Total lung capacity, and is 6,000 mL

68.

Which term describes the additional amount of air you would take IN after a tidal volume amount of air, in order to blow out your birthday candles?

a)

Residual volume, and is 1,200 mL of air

b)

Inspiratory reserve volume, and is 3,100 mL of air

c)

Inspiratory reserve volume, and is about 4,800 mL of air

d)

Vital capacity volume, and is about 3,100 mL of air

69.

The maximum volume of air that can be "exchanged" through inspiration and expiration with your environment is

a)

Tidal volume, and is 1,000 mL

b)

Respiratory reserve volume, and is 3,100 mL

c)

Vital capacity volume, and is 4,800 mL

d)

Total lung capacity volume, and is 6,000 mL

70.

What is the amount of air that you can force out after a normal breath?

a)

inspiratory reserve volume

b)

expiratory reserve volume

c)

tidal volume

d)

vital capacity

71.

What is the amount of air that stays in our lungs, and cannot be expelled. This is to keep them from collapsing.

a)

vital capacity

b)

total lung capacity

c)

residual volume

d)

tidal volume

72.

An increase in breathing rate can be triggered by an increase in the

a)

carbon dioxide content of the blood

b)

oxygen content of the atmosphere

c)

number of platelets in the blood

d)

number of red blood cells

73.
Nutrients from digested food are absorbed in which digestive organ?
a)
Small Intestine
b)
Stomach
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Gallbladder
74.

The passage of nutrients from the digestive tract into the blood stream:

a)

INGESTION

b)

DIGESTION

c)

ABSORPTION

d)

DEFECATION

75.

THE MOVEMENT OF FOOD THROUGH THE BODY:

a)

INGESTION

b)

PERISTALYSIS

c)

DIGESTION

d)

ABSORPTION

76.
Which is NOT a function of the Digestive System?
a)
To rid the body of solid waste
b)
Absorb nutrients for energy & growth
c)
Break down nutrients from food
d)
Pump blood around the body
77.

Where is bile produced?

a)

Kidney

b)

Pancreas

c)

Liver

d)

Small intestine

78.
What is one accessory organ of the digestive system?
a)
Small Intestine
b)
Esophagus
c)
Gallbladder
d)
Stomach
79.

The teeth and tongue of the oral cavity break foodstuff down physically. This is an example of

a)

mechanical digestion

b)

chemical digestion

c)

absorption

d)

peristalsis

80.

Which of the following answers correctly sequences the pathway food takes from the beginning to end?

a)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

b)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine

c)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine

d)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine

81.

What organ is responsible for the absorption of water and movement of waste?

a)

large intestine

b)

small intestine

c)

stomach

d)

oral cavity

82.
Which digestive organ makes digestive juices to help the small intestine absorb nutrients?
a)
Liver
b)
Gallbladder
c)
Pancreas
d)
Esophagus
83.

Atherosclerosis is a leading cause of other cardiovascular disease (CVD) and it happens when arteries become clogged by _______

a)

sugar

b)

plaque

c)

blood pressure

d)

insulin

84.

HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IS ALSO KNOWN AS

a)

HYPOTENSION

b)

HYPERGLYCEMIA

c)

HYPERTENSION

d)

HYPONATREMIA

85.

HARDENING OR THICKENING OF THE ARTERIAL WALLS, RESULTING IN LOSS OF ELASTICITY AND CONTRACTILITY

a)

ATHEROSCLEROSIS

b)

ARTERIOSCLEROSIS

c)

ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

d)

ANGIOPLASTY

86.

BLOCKAGE IN CORONARY ARTERIES CUTS OFF BLOOD FLOW TO HEART

a)

ANGINA PECTORIS

b)

CHF

c)

MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

d)

STROKE

87.

LDL Cholesterol is ____

a)

good cholesterol

b)

bad cholesterol

88.

LDL Cholesterol ______

a)

carries cholesterol from the liver to the arteries

b)

carries cholesterol from the arteries to the liver

c)

carries cholesterol to the heart

89.

HDL cholesterol _______

a)

carries cholesterol from the liver to the arteries

b)

carries cholesterol from the arteries to the liver

c)

carries cholesterol towards the heart

90.

HDL Cholesterol is _______

a)

good cholesterol

b)

bad cholesterol

91.

FOREIGN SUBSTANCE CIRCULATING IN THE BLOODSTREAM

a)

ANEURYSM

b)

EMBOLUS

c)

CHF

d)

HEMOPHILIA

92.

ABNORMAL, CRESCENT-SHAPED ERYTHROCYTES THAT CARRY LESS OXYGEN, BREAK EASILY, AND BLOCK BLOOD VESSELS

a)

IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

b)

PERNICIOUS ANEMIA

c)

APLASTIC ANEMIA

d)

SICKLE CELL ANEMIA

93.

BALLOONING OUT OF THE WALL OF A BLOOD VESSEL

a)

ATHEROSCLEROSIS

b)

ARTERIOSCLEROSIS

c)

BLOCKAGE

d)

ANEURYSM

94.

LACK OF PLASMA PROTEIN REQUIRED FOR CLOTTING

a)

THROMBOCYTIC ANEMIA

b)

HEMOPHILIA

c)

PHLEBITIS

d)

DEEP VEIN THROMBOIS

95.

The 120 in the reading 120/80 represents the:

a)

systolic pressure

b)

arterial pulse

c)

diastolic pressure

d)

hypertension

96.

Indicates how much pressure the blood is exerting against the artery walls when the ventricles are contracting:

a)

systolic pressure

b)

arterial pulse

c)

diastolic pressure

97.

Indicates how much pressure the blood is exerting against the artery walls when the ventricles are in the state of relaxation:

a)

systolic pressure

b)

arterial pulse

c)

diastolic pressure

98.

Blood pressure is recorded as

a)

Hydrostatic /diastolic

b)

Diastolic/ hydrostatic

c)

Systolic/diastolic

d)

Diastolic/systolic

99.
The number on the bottom of a BP reading measures...
a)
Pressure during a heart contraction
b)
Pressure between heart beats
c)
Pressure of the blood vessels on the blood
d)
Thickness of blood
100.

Blood Volume and Blood Pressure are related.

What happens to Blood Pressure and the Heart Rate when there's an increase in Blood Volume?

a)

Increase in Volume leads to a Decrease in HR and BP.

b)

Increase in Volume leads to a Decrease in HR and an Increase in BP.

c)

Increase in Volume leads to a Increase in HR and an Increase in BP.

d)

Increase in Volume leads to a Increase in HR and BP.

101.

An Athlete comes in Dehydrated from the Field because his body lacks ALOT of Fluids.

How does Dehydration affect the Flow and Viscosity of Blood?

a)

Dehydration will Increase the Flow and Decrease the Viscosity

b)

Dehydration will Decrease the Flow and Increase the Viscosity

c)

Dehydration will Increase the Flow and the Viscosity

d)

Dehydration will Decrease the Flow and the Viscosity

102.

Select ALL of the Following Factors that CAN affect Blood Flow.

a)

Blood Pressure

b)

Heart Rate

c)

Respiratory Rate

d)

Viscosity

e)

Blood Sugar

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