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Pulmonary disorders

Total questions: 105

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True of False: In COPD airway obstruction is worse with expiration

a)

True

b)

False

2.

___________ is defined as episodic attacks of bronchospasm, bronchial inflammation, mucosal edema, and increased mucous production.

a)

Asthma

b)

Emphysema

c)

COPD

d)

Chronic Bronchitis

3.

What two obstructive disorders make up the disease COPD?

a)

Asthma and Emphysema

b)

Asthma and Chronic bronchitis

c)

Chronic bronchitis and emphysema

d)

Chronic bronchitis and the common cold.

4.

Which type of lower respiratory tract infection is responsible for more disease and death than any other infection?

a)

Pneumonia

b)

Bronchitis

c)

Sinusitis

d)

COPD

5.

Which of the following signs and symptoms is characteristic of early-stage COPD

a)

Nightime cough

b)

Fatigue

c)

Ankle Swelling

d)

Chronic cough

6.

Select all that apply. Common manifestation of Influenza include the following:

a)

Cough

b)

Fever

c)

Fatigue

d)

Diarrhea

7.

Whooping cough; highly contagious bacterial infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea caused by Bordetella pertussis?

a)

epistaxis

b)

diphtheria

c)

croup

d)

pertussis

8.

Chronic bronchial inflammatory disorder with airway obstruction due to bronchial edema and constriction and increased mucus production?

a)

cystic fibrosis (CF)

b)

diphtheria

c)

asthma

d)

pertussis

9.

Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls?

a)

emphysema

b)

pneumonia

c)

pulmonary edema

d)

Pulmonary embolism

(PE)

10.

Acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory reaction

a)

pulmonary edema

b)

emphysema

c)

pneumonia

d)

mesothelioma

11.

Clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lungs?

a)

Pulmonary embolism

(PE)

b)

mesothelioma

c)

pleural effusion

d)

pneumothorax

12.

Collection of air in the pleural space?

a)

pleural effusion

b)

pneumonia

c)

pneumothorax

d)

pulmonary edema

13.

Inflammation of the throat or pharynx

a)

sinusitis

b)

pharyngitis

c)

nasopharyngitis

d)

influenza

14.

inflammation of the sinuses

a)

infuenza

b)

nasopharyngitis

c)

sinusitis

d)

pharyngitis

15.

Inflammation of the larynx or the "voice box"

a)

tonsillitus

b)

pneummonia

c)

laryngitis

d)

dyspnea

16.

Inflammation of the tonsils

a)

tonsillitus

b)

influenza

c)

sinusitis

d)

laryngitis

17.

A viral infection that affects the respiratory system. It strikes much quicker than a common cold. Commonly called "the flu"

a)

sinusitis

b)

Influenza

c)

pneummonia

d)

dyspnea

18.

A temporary inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the trachea and bronchial passageways; causes a cough that may produce mucus.

a)

pneumonia

b)

acute bronchitis

c)

tuberculosis

d)

dyspnea

19.

An infection of the lungs that causes inflammation; causes by a virus, bacterium, fungus or in rare cases

up in the lungs making gas exchange difficult

a)

pneumonia

b)

acute bronchitis

c)

dyspnea

d)

tuberculosis

20.

Difficulty in breathing which progressively worsens over time usually due to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

a)

influenza

b)

pneumonia

c)

dyspnea

d)

tuberculosis

21.

Chronic inflammation of the lungs characterized by an abnormal increase in the air spaces near the bronchioles; causes an accumulation of carbon dioxide in the lungs.

a)

bronchiospasms

b)

chronic bronchitis

c)

hyperventilation

d)

emphysema

22.

A long lasting respiratory condition in which the airways of the lungs become obstructed due to inflammation of the bronchi and excessive mucous production

a)

acute bronchitis

b)

hyperventilation

c)

chronic bronchitis

d)

emphysema

23.

A disease of the lungs characterized by recurring episodes of airway inflammation causing bronchospasms and increased mucous production.

a)

pneumonia

b)

acute bronchitis

c)

chronic bronchitis

d)

asthma

24.

Secondhand smoke harms who?

a)

Everyone around a smoker

b)

Only non-smokers

c)

Only smokers

d)

No one

25.

Many chemicals in cigarettes are considered carcinogenic because they cause what?

a)

Emphysema

b)

Cancer

c)

Heart disease

d)

Liver Failure

26.

What is tar?

a)

A plant used to make cigarettes

b)

A toxic metal found in rechargeable batteries

c)

A chemical released by the body in exciting situations

d)

A sticky substance formed by cigarette smoke

27.

Smoking interferes with the lungs' ability to provide what to the rest of the body?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Ammonia

c)

Water

d)

Carbon dioxide

28.

What is the relationship between nicotine and adrenaline?

a)

Nicotine removes adrenaline

b)

Nicotine is a substitute for adrenaline

c)

Nicotine triggers the release of adrenaline

d)

Nicotine reduces the effect of adrenaline

29.

Nicotine puts the most stress on which organ?

a)

Lungs

b)

Heart

c)

Liver

d)

Eyes

30.

Cigarettes and e-cigarettes both contain:

a)

Nicotine

b)

Tobacco

c)

Formaldehyde

d)

Tar

31.

Unlike cigarettes, chewing tobacco:

a)

Is not inhaled

b)

Does not cause canser

c)

Is not addictive

d)

Is easy to quit

32.

After quitting smoking, when does a person's body start to heal?

a)

Within a few days

b)

Within six months

c)

Within several weeks

d)

Immediately

33.

The pharynx is a structure that can be seen as a passage way for what?

(a)  

34.

What structure is the first structure of the lower respiratory system?

(a)  

35.

Which of the following structures is tasked with sealing the opening of the esophagus so that food doesn't enter the trachea?

a)

oropharynx

b)

tracheal flap

c)

larynx

d)

epiglottis

36.

Gas exchange takes place in structures called:

a)

Alveoli

b)

Pulmonary Phalanges

c)

Uvula

d)

VanDer Moof Sacs

37.

Gas exchange in the lungs happened primarily by the process of:

a)

Diffusion

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Apoptosis

d)

Mycellium

38.

The tube that leads into the lungs is called the:

a)

Pharynx

b)

Larynx

c)

Pulmonary Phalanges

d)

Trachea

39.

The diaphragm contracts during

a)

Inhalation

b)

Exhalation

40.

Accessory muscles for breathing are the:

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Intercostal Muscles

c)

Sartorius

d)

Rhomboid

41.

Air is drawn into the lungs because:

a)

of the contraction of the diaphragm

b)

of the expansion of the thoracic cavity

c)

of the relaxation of the diaphragm

d)

of the reduction of the thoracic cavity

42.

Air enters the respiratory system through the:

a)

Mouth

b)

Nostrils

c)

Pharynx

d)

Glottis

43.

The impulses to inhale come from the:

a)

Phrenic Nerve

b)

Vagus Nerve

c)

Respiratory Centre

d)

Respiratory Borborygmus

44.

Sound is made when air passes over flaps of cartilage in the

a)

Trachea

b)

Pharynx

c)

Larynx

d)

Glottis

45.

Small branches of tubes that pass through the lungs are called:

a)

Pulomonary Phalanges

b)

Bronchi

c)

Bronchioles

d)

Capillaries

46.

Inflamed and irritated airways are a symptom of

a)

Asthma

b)

Pulmonary Edema

c)

Acute Mountain Sickness

d)

Emphysema

47.

Damaged and ruptured air sacs in the lungs cause:

a)

Emphysema

b)

Asthma

c)

Onychocryptosis

d)

Pneumonia

e)

Bronchitis

48.
The patient is having problems breathing. A medical term for this is...
a)
Hemoralgia
b)
Dyspnea
c)
malcarbona
d)
apnea
49.
The patient has COPD. He should see a...
a)
allergist
b)
hematologist
c)
pulmonologist
d)
ENT
50.
 due to inadequate amounts of gas in the alveoli), resulting in the lungs collapse. 
a)
atelectasis
b)
acute pulmonary distress syndrome
c)
pulmonary edema
d)
pneumothorax
51.
Accumulation of fluid in the lungs is known as 
a)
atelectasis
b)
acute pulmonary distress syndrome
c)
pulmonary edema
d)
pneumothorax
52.
the accumulation of gas (or air) in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse from the outside.
a)
atelectasis
b)
acute pulmonary distress syndrome
c)
pulmonary edema
d)
pneumothorax
53.
Which of the following is true about the trachea
a)
The Adam's apple acts as a shield of cartilage for it
b)
It is lined with mucous membrane and cilia
c)
It connects directly to the bronchioles
d)
The epiglottis covers it
54.
Gas exchange occurs in the lungs at the alveoli
a)
true
b)
false
55.
The root word PNEUMON/O or PULMON/O 
a)
chest
b)
lungs 
c)
ribs 
d)
head
56.
Tachypnea means slow breathing
a)
True
b)
False, fast breathing
57.
blood in the chest
a)
hemothorax
b)
thorcotomy
c)
hemocartilage
d)
pneumothorax
58.
blue skin caused by low oxygen in blood
a)
cyanosis
b)
epistaxis
c)
rales
d)
cyanuecstasis
59.
hypo-
a)
less than normal
b)
Large
c)
Below
d)
Swallow
60.
the accumulation of gas (or air) in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse from the outside.
a)
atelectasis
b)
acute pulmonary distress syndrome
c)
pulmonary edema
d)
pneumothorax
61.
process of increasing the breathing process by breathing in deeply and rapidly
a)
respiration
b)
hyperventilation
c)
inspiration
d)
expiration
62.

What is the med term for a collapsed lung?

a)

pneumothorax

b)

pneumonia

c)

pneumoconiosis

d)

asthma

63.

What is used to treat a "collapsed lung?"

a)

Chest PT

b)

MRI

c)

chest tube

d)

pulmonary function tests

64.

What muscle is known as "the muscle of respiration?"

a)

tricep

b)

heart

c)

diaphragm

d)

gastrocnemius

65.
What does C.O.P.D stand for?
a)
Complex Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
b)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
c)
Chronic Objective Pulmonary Disease
d)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Distruction
66.
C.O.P.D : Is a group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breath.
a)
False 
b)
True
67.
What happens during an asthma attack when you have C.O.P.D?
a)
The bronchioles close and make it impossibe to breathe
b)
You cannot breathe at all
c)
The bronchioles go into spasm causing air passages to get squeezed 
d)
The trachea go into spasm causing air passages to get squeeze d
68.
Which is the synonym for throat?
   a. trachea
 b. larynx
 c. pharynx
 d. diaphragm
a)
a
b)
b
c)
c
d)
d
69.
Which of the following carries air from the trachea to the lung?
   a. bronchioles
 b. larynx
 c. bronchus
 d. pleura
 
a)
a
b)
b
c)
c
d)
d
70.
The muscular partition between the thoracic and abdominal cavities is the
   a. mediastinum
 b. pleura
 c. epiglottis
 d. diaphragm
a)
a
b)
b
c)
c
d)
d
71.
The combining form that means lung is
   a. trache/o
 b. rhin/o
 c. bronch/o
 d. pulmon/o
a)
a
b)
b
c)
c
d)
d
72.
The suffix that means pain is
   a. -cele
 b. -pexy
 c. -spasm
 d. -algia
a)
a
b)
b
c)
c
d)
d
73.
The suffix that means an instrument used for visual examination is
   a. -gram
 b. -scopy
 c. -graph
 d. -scope
a)
a
b)
b
c)
c
d)
d
74.
Air in the chest cavity (pleural space) causing collapse of the lung is called
   a. pneumothorax
 b. pneumoconiosis
 c. pyothorax
 d. pneumonia
a)
a
b)
b
c)
c
d)
d
75.
A respiratory disease which is characterized by coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath, caused by constriction and inflammation of airways that is reversible between attacks is called
   a. croup
 b. asthma
 c. pertussis
 d. influenza
a)
a
b)
b
c)
c
d)
d
76.

this is where oxygen and carbon dioxide is exchanged

a)

alveolar sacs

b)

larynx

c)

mediastinum

d)

cilia

77.

this is a deadly disease causing organism used in germ warfare

a)

glottis

b)

oxidation

c)

copd

d)

anthrax

78.

this is the temporary stoppage of breathing movements

a)

apnea

b)

laryngitis

c)

influenza

d)

epiglottis

79.

this is respiratory condition caused by inhaling asbestos fibers

a)

hering-breaur reflex

b)

asthma

c)

asbestosis

d)

common cold

80.

a condition in which airways are obstructed as a result of an inflammatory reaction to stimulus

a)

hiccoughs

b)

asthma

c)

common cold

d)

eupnea

81.

this is a condition where lungs fail to expand normally

a)

whooping cough

b)

influenza

c)

coughing

d)

atelectasus

82.

this is an inflammation of the mucous membranes in the bronchial tubes

a)

anthrax

b)

laryngitis

c)

bronchitis

d)

influenza

83.

a procedure in which a hollow, flexible tube is inserted into the windpipe

a)

anthrax

b)

bronchoscopy

c)

copd

d)

apnea

84.

one of the two primary branches of the trachea

a)

bronchus

b)

bronchioles

c)

aveoli

d)

glottis

85.

these are fine hair-like projections that move things along.

a)

larynx

b)

mediastinum

c)

cilia

d)

epiglottis

86.

this is a viral infection of your nose and throat

a)

common cold

b)

asthma

c)

emphysema

d)

hiccoughs

87.

this is a deep breath followed by a forceful exhalation from the mouth

a)

hiccoughs

b)

coughing

c)

sneezing

d)

burping

88.

this is an infectious disease rarely seen due to vaccines

a)

whooping cough

b)

diptheria

c)

emphysema

d)

asthma

89.

this is difficult or labored breathing

a)

eupnea

b)

orthopnea

c)

apnea

d)

dyspnea

90.

a lung disorder in which inspired air becomes trapped and is difficult to expire

a)

diptheria

b)

emphysema

c)

cancer of the lungs

d)

orthopnea

91.

this is a cartilage structure that prevents food from entering the trachea

a)

epiglottis

b)

glottis

c)

bronchus

d)

alveoli

92.

this is the act of breathing out or expelling air from the lungs

a)

inspiration

b)

expiration

c)

hyperventilation

d)

coughing

93.

this is the space within the vocal cords of the larynx

a)

glottis

b)

epiglottis

c)

olfactory nerves

d)

mediastinum

94.

this is a reflex that prevents overstretching of the lungs

a)

olfactory nerves

b)

hiccoughs

c)

hering-breaur reflex

d)

sneezing

95.

this is an increase in the depth and rate of breathing accompanied by abnormal exaggerated respiration

a)

hypernea

b)

eupnea

c)

dyspnea

d)

apnea

96.

this is rapid breathing, loss of carbon dioxide, may cause dizziness of fainting

a)

pertussis

b)

influenza

c)

atelectasis

d)

hyperventilation

97.

this is the first aid for hyperventilation

a)

breath in a plastic bag

b)

breath into a paper bag

c)

bend forward and squeeze your nose

d)

get into a fetal position

98.

this is a viral infection causing inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract

a)

pertussis

b)

whooping cough

c)

diptheria

d)

influenza

99.

this is an inflammation of the voice box

a)

laryngitis

b)

bronchitis

c)

pertussis

d)

diptheria

100.

this is the space separating the sternum in front and the vertebral in the column behind

a)

mediastinum

b)

epiglottis

c)

bronchus

d)

bronchioles

101.

this is shortness of breath while lying down

a)

orthopnea

b)

dyspnea

c)

apnea

d)

eupnea

102.

this is another word for whooping cough

a)

diptheria

b)

pertussus

c)

asthma

d)

asbestosis

103.
Why are the walls of the left ventricle thicker than that of the right ventricle?
a)
The left ventricle must force blood into all the capillaries of the lungs 
b)
the left ventricle doesn't skip leg day
c)
This is false, the walls of the right ventricle are thicker
d)
Blood from the left ventricle is pumped throught the entire body 
104.
Receives oxygenated blood from the lungs
a)
Right Ventricle
b)
Left Ventricle
c)
Right Atrium
d)
Left Atrium
105.

What is the medical terminology for disease of the heart muscle?

(a)