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WorksheetsPulmonary disorders
Total questions: 105
Worksheet time: 53mins
True of False: In COPD airway obstruction is worse with expiration
True
False
___________ is defined as episodic attacks of bronchospasm, bronchial inflammation, mucosal edema, and increased mucous production.
Asthma
Emphysema
COPD
Chronic Bronchitis
What two obstructive disorders make up the disease COPD?
Asthma and Emphysema
Asthma and Chronic bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis and emphysema
Chronic bronchitis and the common cold.
Which type of lower respiratory tract infection is responsible for more disease and death than any other infection?
Pneumonia
Bronchitis
Sinusitis
COPD
Which of the following signs and symptoms is characteristic of early-stage COPD
Nightime cough
Fatigue
Ankle Swelling
Chronic cough
Select all that apply. Common manifestation of Influenza include the following:
Cough
Fever
Fatigue
Diarrhea
Whooping cough; highly contagious bacterial infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea caused by Bordetella pertussis?
epistaxis
diphtheria
croup
pertussis
Chronic bronchial inflammatory disorder with airway obstruction due to bronchial edema and constriction and increased mucus production?
cystic fibrosis (CF)
diphtheria
asthma
pertussis
Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls?
emphysema
pneumonia
pulmonary edema
Pulmonary embolism
(PE)
Acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory reaction
pulmonary edema
emphysema
pneumonia
mesothelioma
Clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lungs?
Pulmonary embolism
(PE)
mesothelioma
pleural effusion
pneumothorax
Collection of air in the pleural space?
pleural effusion
pneumonia
pneumothorax
pulmonary edema
Inflammation of the throat or pharynx
sinusitis
pharyngitis
nasopharyngitis
influenza
inflammation of the sinuses
infuenza
nasopharyngitis
sinusitis
pharyngitis
Inflammation of the larynx or the "voice box"
tonsillitus
pneummonia
laryngitis
dyspnea
Inflammation of the tonsils
tonsillitus
influenza
sinusitis
laryngitis
A viral infection that affects the respiratory system. It strikes much quicker than a common cold. Commonly called "the flu"
sinusitis
Influenza
pneummonia
dyspnea
A temporary inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the trachea and bronchial passageways; causes a cough that may produce mucus.
pneumonia
acute bronchitis
tuberculosis
dyspnea
An infection of the lungs that causes inflammation; causes by a virus, bacterium, fungus or in rare cases
up in the lungs making gas exchange difficult
pneumonia
acute bronchitis
dyspnea
tuberculosis
Difficulty in breathing which progressively worsens over time usually due to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
influenza
pneumonia
dyspnea
tuberculosis
Chronic inflammation of the lungs characterized by an abnormal increase in the air spaces near the bronchioles; causes an accumulation of carbon dioxide in the lungs.
bronchiospasms
chronic bronchitis
hyperventilation
emphysema
A long lasting respiratory condition in which the airways of the lungs become obstructed due to inflammation of the bronchi and excessive mucous production
acute bronchitis
hyperventilation
chronic bronchitis
emphysema
A disease of the lungs characterized by recurring episodes of airway inflammation causing bronchospasms and increased mucous production.
pneumonia
acute bronchitis
chronic bronchitis
asthma
Secondhand smoke harms who?
Everyone around a smoker
Only non-smokers
Only smokers
No one
Many chemicals in cigarettes are considered carcinogenic because they cause what?
Emphysema
Cancer
Heart disease
Liver Failure
What is tar?
A plant used to make cigarettes
A toxic metal found in rechargeable batteries
A chemical released by the body in exciting situations
A sticky substance formed by cigarette smoke
Smoking interferes with the lungs' ability to provide what to the rest of the body?
Oxygen
Ammonia
Water
Carbon dioxide
What is the relationship between nicotine and adrenaline?
Nicotine removes adrenaline
Nicotine is a substitute for adrenaline
Nicotine triggers the release of adrenaline
Nicotine reduces the effect of adrenaline
Nicotine puts the most stress on which organ?
Lungs
Heart
Liver
Eyes
Cigarettes and e-cigarettes both contain:
Nicotine
Tobacco
Formaldehyde
Tar
Unlike cigarettes, chewing tobacco:
Is not inhaled
Does not cause canser
Is not addictive
Is easy to quit
After quitting smoking, when does a person's body start to heal?
Within a few days
Within six months
Within several weeks
Immediately
The pharynx is a structure that can be seen as a passage way for what?
(a)
What structure is the first structure of the lower respiratory system?
(a)
Which of the following structures is tasked with sealing the opening of the esophagus so that food doesn't enter the trachea?
oropharynx
tracheal flap
larynx
epiglottis
Gas exchange takes place in structures called:
Alveoli
Pulmonary Phalanges
Uvula
VanDer Moof Sacs
Gas exchange in the lungs happened primarily by the process of:
Diffusion
Endocytosis
Apoptosis
Mycellium
The tube that leads into the lungs is called the:
Pharynx
Larynx
Pulmonary Phalanges
Trachea
The diaphragm contracts during
Inhalation
Exhalation
Accessory muscles for breathing are the:
Diaphragm
Intercostal Muscles
Sartorius
Rhomboid
Air is drawn into the lungs because:
of the contraction of the diaphragm
of the expansion of the thoracic cavity
of the relaxation of the diaphragm
of the reduction of the thoracic cavity
Air enters the respiratory system through the:
Mouth
Nostrils
Pharynx
Glottis
The impulses to inhale come from the:
Phrenic Nerve
Vagus Nerve
Respiratory Centre
Respiratory Borborygmus
Sound is made when air passes over flaps of cartilage in the
Trachea
Pharynx
Larynx
Glottis
Small branches of tubes that pass through the lungs are called:
Pulomonary Phalanges
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Capillaries
Inflamed and irritated airways are a symptom of
Asthma
Pulmonary Edema
Acute Mountain Sickness
Emphysema
Damaged and ruptured air sacs in the lungs cause:
Emphysema
Asthma
Onychocryptosis
Pneumonia
Bronchitis
What is the med term for a collapsed lung?
pneumothorax
pneumonia
pneumoconiosis
asthma
What is used to treat a "collapsed lung?"
Chest PT
MRI
chest tube
pulmonary function tests
What muscle is known as "the muscle of respiration?"
tricep
heart
diaphragm
gastrocnemius
a. trachea
b. larynx
c. pharynx
d. diaphragm
a. bronchioles
b. larynx
c. bronchus
d. pleura
a. mediastinum
b. pleura
c. epiglottis
d. diaphragm
a. trache/o
b. rhin/o
c. bronch/o
d. pulmon/o
a. -cele
b. -pexy
c. -spasm
d. -algia
a. -gram
b. -scopy
c. -graph
d. -scope
a. pneumothorax
b. pneumoconiosis
c. pyothorax
d. pneumonia
a. croup
b. asthma
c. pertussis
d. influenza
this is where oxygen and carbon dioxide is exchanged
alveolar sacs
larynx
mediastinum
cilia
this is a deadly disease causing organism used in germ warfare
glottis
oxidation
copd
anthrax
this is the temporary stoppage of breathing movements
apnea
laryngitis
influenza
epiglottis
this is respiratory condition caused by inhaling asbestos fibers
hering-breaur reflex
asthma
asbestosis
common cold
a condition in which airways are obstructed as a result of an inflammatory reaction to stimulus
hiccoughs
asthma
common cold
eupnea
this is a condition where lungs fail to expand normally
whooping cough
influenza
coughing
atelectasus
this is an inflammation of the mucous membranes in the bronchial tubes
anthrax
laryngitis
bronchitis
influenza
a procedure in which a hollow, flexible tube is inserted into the windpipe
anthrax
bronchoscopy
copd
apnea
one of the two primary branches of the trachea
bronchus
bronchioles
aveoli
glottis
these are fine hair-like projections that move things along.
larynx
mediastinum
cilia
epiglottis
this is a viral infection of your nose and throat
common cold
asthma
emphysema
hiccoughs
this is a deep breath followed by a forceful exhalation from the mouth
hiccoughs
coughing
sneezing
burping
this is an infectious disease rarely seen due to vaccines
whooping cough
diptheria
emphysema
asthma
this is difficult or labored breathing
eupnea
orthopnea
apnea
dyspnea
a lung disorder in which inspired air becomes trapped and is difficult to expire
diptheria
emphysema
cancer of the lungs
orthopnea
this is a cartilage structure that prevents food from entering the trachea
epiglottis
glottis
bronchus
alveoli
this is the act of breathing out or expelling air from the lungs
inspiration
expiration
hyperventilation
coughing
this is the space within the vocal cords of the larynx
glottis
epiglottis
olfactory nerves
mediastinum
this is a reflex that prevents overstretching of the lungs
olfactory nerves
hiccoughs
hering-breaur reflex
sneezing
this is an increase in the depth and rate of breathing accompanied by abnormal exaggerated respiration
hypernea
eupnea
dyspnea
apnea
this is rapid breathing, loss of carbon dioxide, may cause dizziness of fainting
pertussis
influenza
atelectasis
hyperventilation
this is the first aid for hyperventilation
breath in a plastic bag
breath into a paper bag
bend forward and squeeze your nose
get into a fetal position
this is a viral infection causing inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract
pertussis
whooping cough
diptheria
influenza
this is an inflammation of the voice box
laryngitis
bronchitis
pertussis
diptheria
this is the space separating the sternum in front and the vertebral in the column behind
mediastinum
epiglottis
bronchus
bronchioles
this is shortness of breath while lying down
orthopnea
dyspnea
apnea
eupnea
this is another word for whooping cough
diptheria
pertussus
asthma
asbestosis
What is the medical terminology for disease of the heart muscle?
(a)
