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Physics exam

Total questions: 140

Worksheet time: 5hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An object has a constant mass. A constant force on the object produces constant

a)

velocity

b)

acceleration

c)

both a and b

d)

none

2.

A block is dragged without acceleration in a straight-line path across a level surface by a force of 11-N. What is the frictional force between the block and the surface?

a)

less than 11 N

b)

more than 11 N

c)

11 N

d)

need more info

3.

As a care package falls from a high-flying stationary helicopter, its velocity increases and its acceleration

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

remains the same

4.

A 15-N falling object encounters 4 N of air resistance. The magnitude of the net force on the object is

a)

4 N

b)

15 N

c)

11 N

d)

none of the above

5.

Aunt Minnie throws a rock downward, and air resistance is negligible. Compared to a rock that is dropped, the acceleration of the rock after it is thrown is

a)

the same

b)

more

c)

less

6.

Consider a ball rolling down the decreasing slope inside a semicircular bowl. As the ball rolls from the rim downward toward the bottom, its rate of gaining speed

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

remains the same

7.

Which of the following would exert the most pressure on the ground?

a)

a woman on skis

b)

a woman in high heel shoes

c)

a woman in running shoes

8.

A tennis ball and a steel ball with the same diameter are dropped at the same time. Which ball has the greater force acting on it?

a)

the tennis ball

b)

the steel ball

c)

both have the same force

9.

A 10-kg brick and a 1-kg book are dropped in a vacuum. The force of gravity on the 10-kg book is

a)

same as the 1-kg book

b)

10 times as much as the 1-kg book

c)

zero

10.

An apple weighs 1 N. The net force on the apple when it is in free fall is

a)

0.1 N

b)

1 N

c)

9.8 N

d)

0

e)

nome of the above

11.

Suppose the force of friction on a sliding object is 40 N. The force needed to maintain a constant velocity is

a)

more than 40 N

b)

less than 40 N

c)

40 N

12.

When a women stands with two feet on the scale, the scale reads 300 N. When she lifts one foot, the scale reads

a)

less than 300 N

b)

300 N

c)

more than 300 N

13.

If you pull on a couch horizontally with a force of 150 N and the couch doesn't move, the friction force must be 150 N. Now if you pull with 210 N so the couch slides at a constant velocity, the friction force is

a)

210 N

b)

more than 210

c)

more than 150 but less than 210

14.

The unit of pressure is

a)

meters per second squared

b)

the newton

c)

newtons per square meter

d)

newtons per meter

15.

Pressure is defined as

a)

velocity per time

b)

time per area

c)

force per time

d)

force per area

16.

When an object teaches terminal velocity its acceleration is

a)

0 m/s^2

b)

4.9 m/s^2

c)

9.8 m/s^2

17.

The acceleration produced by a net force on an object is

a)

same direction as the net force

b)

inversely proportional to mass

c)

directly proportional to magnitude of net force

d)

all of the above

18.

You are on a frozen pond, and the ice starts to crack. If you lie down on the ice and begin to crawl, this will

a)

decrease the pressure on the ice

b)

increase the pressure on the ice

c)

decrease the total force on the ice

d)

increase the total force on the ice

19.

When the angle of an incline with a block resting on it increases, the normal support force

a)

increases

b)

stays the same

c)

decreases

20.

An apple weighs 1 N. When held at rest in your hands, the net force on the apple is

a)

10 N

b)

0.1 N

c)

1 N

d)

0 N

21.

Accelerations are produced by

a)

accelerations

b)

velocities

c)

forces

d)

masses

22.

How does acceleration of an object change in relation to its mass? It is

a)

directly proportional

b)

acceleration doesn't depend on mass at all

c)

inversely proportional

23.

A tennis ball and a solid steel ball with the same diameter are dropped at the same time. In the absence of air resistance, which ball has the greater acceleration?

a)

they both have the same acceleration

b)

the tennis ball

c)

the steel ball

24.

A rock is thrown vertically into the air. At the very top of its trajectory the net force on it is

a)

less than its weight

b)

more than its weight

c)

its weight

25.

Two people pull on a rope in a tug-of-war. Each pulls with 100 N of force. What is the tension in the rope?

a)

150 N

b)

100 N

c)

0 N

d)

200 N

26.

An unfortunate bug splatters against the windshield of a moving car. Compared to the deceleration of the car, the deceleration of the bug is

a)

smaller

b)

larger

c)

the same

27.

A person is attracted towards the center of the Earth by a 210-N gravitational force. The force with which Earth is attracted toward the person is

a)

very very small

b)

very very large

c)

210 N

28.

A player hits a ball with a bat. The action force is the impact of the bat against the ball. What is the reaction to this force?

a)

The force of the ball against the bat

b)

the grip of the players hand against the bat

c)

air resistance on the ball

d)

the weight of the ball

29.

If you exert force of 12K N on a 3K kg car and a 6K kg truck that are both originally at rest, what will be the resulting acceleration of the objects?

a)

The car and the truck will both accelerate 12K m/s^2

b)

The car will accelerate 4 m/s^2 and the truck will accelerate 2 m/s^2

30.

A rocket is able to accelerate in the vacuum of space when it fires its engine. The force that propels the rocket is the force

a)

of the exhaust gases on the rocket

b)

of the rocket on the exhaust gases

c)

neither A nor B

31.

An unfortunate bug splatter against the windshield of a moving car. Compared to the force on the bug, the force of the bug on the car is

a)

larger

b)

the same

c)

small

d)

need more info

32.

Whenever an object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts a force of the same magnitude, but in the opposite direction to that of the first object

a)

always true

b)

sometimes true

c)

always false

33.

A large truck and a small car traveling at the same time have a head-on collision. The vehicle to undergo the greater change in velocity will be

a)

neither

b)

the large truck

c)

the small car

34.

Earth pulls on the moon, and similarly the moon pulls on the Earth. This is evidence that

a)

earth and moon are simply pulling on each other

b)

earths and moons pulls comprise an action-reaction pair

c)

both a and b

d)

neither a nor b

35.

A highs school student hits a nail with a hammer. During the collision, there is a force

a)

on the nails and also the hammer

b)

on the hammer only

c)

on the nail only

36.

Force always occur

a)

by themselves

b)

as single quantities

c)

in triplets

d)

in pairs

37.

An archer shoots an arrow. Consider the action force to be the bowstring against the arrow.The reaction to this force is the

a)

friction of the ground against the archers feet

b)

arrows push against the bowstring

c)

weight of the arrow

d)

air resistance agains the bow

38.

The force exerted on the tires of a car to accelerate the car along the road. The force is exerted by the

a)

air

b)

engine

c)

road

d)

tires

39.

Nellie Newton holds an apple in her hand. If action is Earth pulling on the apple, the. the reaction is

a)

her hand providing a normal force on the apple

b)

her hand pushing up on the apple

c)

both A and B

d)

neither A nor B

40.

Suppose you accidentally drive into a tree. Which of the following correctly describes the interaction between your car and the tree?

a)

mutually exert different forces in the same direction

b)

mutually exert equal and opposite forces

41.

In order to increase the final momentum of a golf ball, we could

a)

swing as hard as possible

b)

all of the above

c)

increase the force acting on it

42.

Two objects, A and B, have the same size and shape, but A is twice as heavy as B. When they are dropped simultaneously from a tower, they reach the ground at the same time, but A has a higher

a)

momentum

b)

acceleration

c)

speed

43.

In order to. catch a ball, a baseball player moves his hand backward in the direction of the balls motion. Doing this reduces the force of impact on the players hand principally because

a)

the velocity of the hand is reduced

b)

the time of impact is decreased

c)

the time of impact is increased

d)

none of the above

44.

Suppose a cannon is made of a strong but very light material. Suppose also the the cannonball is more massive than the cannon ball itself. For such a system

a)

recoil problems would be lessened

b)

the target would be a safer place than where the operator is located

45.

A collision is considered elastic if

a)

there is no lasting deformation

b)

the objects don't stick together

c)

all of the above

46.

Compared to a sports car moving at 30 miles per hour, the same sports car moving at 60 miles per hour has

a)

four times as much momentum

b)

twice as much momentum

c)

the same momentum

47.

A freight train rolls along a track with considerable momentum. If it were to roll at the same speed but had twice as much mass, its momentum would be

a)

zero

b)

doubled

c)

quadrupled

d)

unchanged

48.

Momentum of a system is conserved only when

a)

there is no net external force acting on the system

b)

the system is not moving

49.

The momentum change of an object is equal to the

a)

impulse acting on it

b)

velocity change of the object

c)

force acting on it

d)

objects mass times the force acting on it

50.

If the momentum of an object changes and its mass remains constant

a)

its velocity is changing

b)

all of the above

51.

A meteor that originally was heading south breaks into two chunks. One of the chunks moves southwest. The second chance was not immediately found, but scientists guessed that they should look for the object

a)

northeast

b)

northwest

c)

southwest

d)

southeast

52.

A 10 KG ball is thrown 6 m/s. What is the balls momentum?

a)

6 kg m/s

b)

10 kg m/s

c)

60 kg m/s

d)

36 kg m/s

53.

A cannonball shot from a long-barrel cannon travels faster than one shot from a short-barrel cannon because the cannonball receives a greater

a)

force

b)

impulse

c)

both a and b

d)

neither a nor b

54.

A car traveling along the g=highway needs a certain amount of force exerted on it to stop. More stopping force may be required when the car has

a)

more momentum

b)

all of the above

55.

The momentum of an object is defined as the objects

a)

velocity times the time interval

b)

Mass times it’s acceleration

c)

Force times it’s acceleration

d)

Mass times it’s velocity

56.

A ball is moving at 2.0MS and has a momentum of 4.0 KGMS, what is the balls mass?

a)

4.0 kg

b)

2.0 kg

c)

0.5 kg

d)

8.0 kg

57.

The reason Padded dashboards are used in cars is that they

a)

Increase the time of impact in a collision

b)

Increase the force of impact in a collision

c)

Decrease the momentum of a collision

d)

Decrease the impulse in a collision

58.

Which of the following has the largest momentum

a)

A large truck parked in a parking lot

b)

The science building at your school

c)

A pick up truck traveling down the highway

d)

A dog running down the street

59.

Which has more momentum, a large truck moving at 30 mph or small truck moving at 30 mph

a)

The small truck

b)

The large truck

c)

Both have the same momentum

60.

A 4 KG ball has a momentum of 20 KGMS. What is the ball speed

a)

5.0 m/s

b)

20.0 m/s

c)

0.2 m/s

d)

80.0 m/s

61.

How much further will a car traveling at 100 KMS scared in the same car traveling at 50 KMS

a)

Twice as far

b)

Four times as far

c)

Half as far

d)

Fives times as far

62.

How much work is done on a 30N object that you lift 8M

a)

0 j

b)

240 j

c)

30 j

d)

8 j

63.

A woman can lift barrels at a vertical distance of 2 m or can roll them up a 4 m long ramp to the same elevation. If she uses the ramp, the applied force required is

a)

1/4 as much

b)

1/2 as much

c)

The same amount

d)

4 times as much

64.

If you lift one load up two stories, how much work do you do compared to lifting one load up only one story

a)

One half as much

b)

Four times a much

c)

Twice as much

d)

One quarter as much

65.

The unit of power is

a)

Meter

b)

Second

c)

Watt

d)

Joule

66.

A job is done slowly, and an identical job is done quickly. Both jobs require the same amount of work but different amounts of

a)

Power

b)

Energy

c)

Both a and b

d)

None of the above

67.

Which requires more work: lifting a 80 KG sac vertically 5 m or lifting a 40 KG sac vertically 10 m

a)

Both require the same amount of work

b)

40 kg

c)

80 kg

68.

Potential energy is the energy an object has because of it

a)

Speed

b)

Location

c)

Temperature

d)

Density

69.

If Kelly the skater speed increases so he has three times the momentum, then his kinetic energy increases by

a)

Nine times

b)

Three times

c)

One third times

d)

None of the above

70.

An object that has kinetic energy must have

a)

Acceleration

b)

A force applied to maintain it

c)

Momentum

d)

None of the above

71.

All simple machines ideally work on the principle that

a)

Total momentum before collision equals total momentum after the collision

b)

kinetic energy transforms into potential energy

c)

Work input equals work output

d)

Force equals mass times acceleration

72.

How much power is required to do 30 J of work on an object in three seconds

a)

0 W

b)

10 W

c)

3 W

d)

90 W

73.

As a pendulum swings back-and-forth

a)

All of the above

b)

Kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy

74.

The unit of work is

a)

Meter

b)

Second

c)

Newton

d)

Joule

75.

A machine puts out 50 W of power for every 100 W put into it. The efficiency of the machine is

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

90%

d)

150%

76.

And arrow in a bow has 50 J of potential energy. Assuming no loss of energy to heat, how much kinetic energy will it have after it has been shot

a)

25 J

b)

0 J

c)

50 J

d)

30 J

77.

If an object has kinetic energy then it also must have

a)

Momentum

b)

Acceleration

c)

Impulse

d)

Force

78.

A pulley system can

a)

Change direction of force

b)

Multiply the force

c)

Both a and b

d)

Both b and c

e)

Increase the amount of work done

79.

The amount of potential energy possessed by an elevated object is equal to

a)

The power used to lift it

b)

The work done in lifting it

c)

The value of the acceleration due to gravity

d)

The force needed to lift it

80.

Which has a greater angular speed, a horse near the outside rail of a merry go round or a horse near the inside real

a)

outside house

b)

Neither

c)

Inside horse

81.

Stunt motorcyclest biker Bob rides his bike inside a futuristic rotating space station- a giant rotating donut-shaped structure in space.

The normal support force feels like weight to him. As he rides his bike in the same direction that the station rotates the normal force

a)

Increased

b)

Remains unaffected

c)

Decreases

82.

When a railroad train rounds a bank track, the centipetal force needed comes not from friction, but from the

a)

Vertical component

b)

Normal force

c)

Horizontal component

d)

None of the above

83.

A person weighs less at the equator than at the polls. The reason for this has to do with

a)

Spin of the earth

b)

Higher temperatures

c)

Tidal bulges

d)

None of the above

84.

A possible space habitat of the future is a cylinder in space rotating about its long access. What is the relative gravitational field along the access of the habitat

a)

Three quarters g

b)

One half g

c)

One quarter g

d)

Zero

85.

What is the direction of the force that acts on clothes in the spin cycle of a top loading washing machine

a)

outward

b)

Up

c)

Down

d)

Inward

86.

A car travels in a circle with constant speed. The net force on the car

a)

Is directed forward, in the direction of travel

b)

Is zero because the car is not accelerating

c)

is directed toward the center of the curve

d)

None of the above

87.

Earth rotates and revolves through space. Earth rotates about the ___, which is an ___ axis. Earth revolves about the ___, which is an ___ axis.

a)

North/South Pole, internal, sun, external

b)

north/South Pole, external, sun, internal

88.

People in the future may well live inside a rotating space structure that is more than 2 km in diameter. Inside the structure, people on the inside of the outer edge will experience 1G while people halfway to the access will experience

a)

2 g

b)

0 g

c)

1 g

d)

1/2 g

89.

If you whir A can on the end of a string in the string suddenly breaks, the can will

a)

Spiral toward your hand

b)

Fly of directly towards you

c)

Fly off tangent to its path

d)

Spiral away from your hand

90.

Which has a greater linear speed, a horse near the outside rail of a merry go round or a horse near the inside rail

a)

Outside horse

b)

Neither

c)

Inside horse

91.

Nelly Newton swings a rock into a circular path while holding an attached string overhead. The string makes a 45° angle to the vertical. The centripetal force that holds the rock in its circular path is the

a)

Vertical component of string tension

b)

Horizontal component of string tension

c)

Tension in the string

d)

None of the above

92.

Centrifugal forces or an apparent reality to observers in a reference frame that is

a)

Rotating

b)

An inertial reference frame

c)

At rest

d)

Moving at constant velocity

93.

Which of the following is not a unit of rotational speed

a)

Revolutions per sec

b)

Rotations per min

c)

Meters per sec

d)

Rotations per sec

94.

A space habitat is designed so that the variation in G between a persons head and feet is less than 0.03G. If the person is 3 m tall then the radius of the habitat is

a)

10 m

b)

1000 m

c)

100 m

d)

More than 1000 m

95.

A tin can whirled on the end of string moves in a circle because

a)

The can continually pulls on the string

b)

There is an inward force on the can

c)

Once the can starts moving, that is natural tendency

d)

All of the above

96.

To weigh less in the northern hemisphere, you should go

a)

West

b)

South

c)

East

d)

North

97.

Susie space Walker hovers in space beside a rotating space station in outer space. Both she and the center of mass of the space Station are at relative rest. If the space station is in Earth orbit, then Susie

a)

Is not in earth orbit

b)

Is also in earth orbit

c)

May or may not be in earth orbit

98.

As the rotational speed of a space habitat increases the weight of people inside

a)

stays the same

b)

Decreases

c)

Increases

99.

A fish suspended in water is in what kind of equilibrium

a)

Neutral

b)

Stable

c)

Unstable

100.

If an object is a neutral equilibrium, any displacement will

a)

Neither raise nor lower it’s center of gravity

b)

Lower center of gravity

c)

Increase its mass

d)

Decrease its mass

101.

You push a table tennis ball beneath the surface of water in a glass of water. The center of gravity of the glass of water

a)

Neither rises nor falls

b)

Rises

c)

Falls

102.

If an object is in stable equilibrium, any displacement will

a)

lower center of gravity

b)

raise center of gravity

c)

Increase its mass

d)

Decrease its mass

103.

The center of mass of the solar system

a)

Varies as the planets move

b)

Is the center of the sun

c)

Neither a Nor b

104.

When you carry a heavy load with one arm, why do you tend to hold your free arm away from your body

a)

To change mass of your body

b)

To change center of gravity of body and load

c)

To change weight of body and load

d)

To look good

105.

When a wrench is slid spinning over a frictionless table top, it sensor of gravity follows

a)

A regular straight line path

b)

A wobbly path with irregular soeed

c)

A straight line path with irregular speed

106.

Torque is defined as

a)

Force times time

b)

Force time lever arm

c)

Mass times velocity

d)

Momentum times radius

107.

A meter stick is balanced at the 50 cm Mark. U tie a 20 N weight at the 15 cm Mark. Where should a 40 N weight be placed so the meter stick will again be balanced

a)

67.5 cm mark

b)

20 cm mark

c)

30 cm mark

d)

35 cm mark

108.

Where is the center gravity of a softball bat located

a)

In the thin handle

b)

Exactly halfway

c)

In the more massive end of the bat

109.

A picture hangs on a wall from a wire that is passed over a supporting nail. The picture is in stable equilibrium because

a)

All of the above

b)

It’s center of gravity is directly below the supporting nail

110.

The long heavy tail of a spider monkey enable the monkey to easily vary its

a)

Center of gravity

b)

Weight

c)

Momentum

d)

Inertia

111.

To turn a stubborn screw it is best to use a screwdriver that has a

a)

Long handle

b)

Wide handle

c)

None of the above

d)

Yellow handle

112.

If an object is an unstable equilibrium any displacement will

a)

Increase its mass

b)

Raise its center of gravity

c)

Lower its center of gravity

d)

Decrease its mass

113.

The center of mass of a human body is located at a point

a)

That is always directly behind the belly button

b)

That is fixed

c)

That changes as a person bends over

d)

None of the above

114.

Two people sit on a balance seesaw. When one person leans toward the center of the seesaw, that person‘s end of the seesaw will

a)

Fall

b)

Stay

c)

Rise

115.

A ball resting on the floor is in what kind of equilibrium

a)

neutral

b)

Stable

c)

Unstable

116.

At the health spa, Felix flex finds that pulleys on the exercise machines are not circular, but are oval shaped. At diff orientations, the cams provide diff

a)

Lengths of lever arms

b)

Forces required to produce a given torque

c)

Both a and b

d)

None of the above

117.

An object thrown to the air with a spin rotates about its

a)

Midpoint

b)

Edge

c)

Center of gravity

d)

None of the above

118.

based on stability concepts you would expect a very broad tree to have

a)

A very broad root system

b)

Very deep roots

c)

Exceptionally strong roots

119.

An object will fall over if it’s center of gravity is

a)

Too high

b)

Too low

c)

Not over it’s area of support

d)

Outside the object

120.

a wait on the end of a spring Bobs up and down one complete cycle every two seconds it’s frequency is

a)

2 hertz

b)

.5 hertz

c)

None of the above

121.

A wave created by shaking a rope up and down is called

a)

Longitudinal wave

b)

Transverse wave

c)

Constructive wave

d)

Standing wave

122.

Suppose a simple pendulum is suspended in an elevator. When the elevator is accelerating upward, the period of the pendulum

a)

Decreases

b)

Doesn’t change

c)

Increases

123.

As the sound of a cars horn passes in recedes from you, the pitch of the horn seems to

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Stay the same

124.

When a pendulum clock is taken from sea level to the top of a high mountain, it will

a)

Very slightly lose time

b)

Very slightly gain time

c)

Neither lose nor gain

125.

During a single period, the distance traveled by a wave is

a)

One half wavelength

b)

One wavelength

c)

Two wavelengths

126.

The distance between successive identical parts of a wave is called

a)

Period

b)

Wavelength

c)

Frequency

d)

Velocity

127.

Sound is an example of

a)

dopper wave

b)

Constructive wave

c)

Longitudinal wave

d)

Standing wave

128.

An observer on the ground hears a sonic boom that is created by an airplane flying out of speed

a)

Greater than sound

b)

Equal to sound

c)

Just below sound

d)

None of the above

129.

Which of the following is not a transverse wave

a)

Sound

b)

Radio wave

c)

Light

d)

All of the above

130.

The Dobler effect is the change in observe frequency due to

a)

Type of wave

b)

Original frequency of source

c)

Motion of the source or observer

d)

Type of medium the wave is in

131.

An aircraft that flies faster than the speed of sound is said to be

a)

Subsonic

b)

Supersonic

c)

Neither

132.

The amplitude of a particular wave is 2 m. The top to bottom distance of the disturbance is

a)

4 m

b)

1 m

c)

2 m

d)

None of the above

133.

Standing waves can be set up

a)

On strings of musical instruments

b)

By blowing across the top of soda bottle

c)

Organ pipes

d)

All of the above

134.

what happens when an airplane is flying faster than the speed of sound

a)

A shock wave is produced

b)

There is no sonic boom

c)

It become very quiet inside the plane

d)

Nobody can hear the plane fly overhead

135.

The source of all wave motion is a

a)

Vibration

b)

Harmonic object

c)

Movement of matter

d)

Region of variable high and low pressure

136.

A certain ocean wave has a frequency of .05 Hz and a wavelength of 10 m. What is the wave speed

a)

.05 m/s

b)

200 m/s

c)

1 m/s

d)

0.5 m/s

137.

When is sound source moves towards you, what happens to the wave speed

a)

Decreases

b)

Increased

c)

Stays the same

138.

A child swings back-and-forth on a playground swing. If the child Stands rather than sits, the time for a to and fro swing is

a)

unchanged

b)

Lengthened

c)

Shortened

139.

A skipper on a boat notices Wavecrests passing the anchor chain every six seconds. The skipper estimates the distance between Crests at 30 m. What is the speed of the water waves

a)

6 m/s

b)

30 m/s

c)

5 m/s

d)

Not enough info

140.

Two waves arrive at the same place at the same time exactly instead with each other. Each wave has an amplitude of 3 m. The resulting wave has an amplitude of

a)

3 m

b)

6 m

c)

12 m

d)

1.5 m