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WorksheetsPhysics exam
Total questions: 140
Worksheet time: 5hrs 40mins
An object has a constant mass. A constant force on the object produces constant
velocity
acceleration
both a and b
none
A block is dragged without acceleration in a straight-line path across a level surface by a force of 11-N. What is the frictional force between the block and the surface?
less than 11 N
more than 11 N
11 N
need more info
As a care package falls from a high-flying stationary helicopter, its velocity increases and its acceleration
decreases
increases
remains the same
A 15-N falling object encounters 4 N of air resistance. The magnitude of the net force on the object is
4 N
15 N
11 N
none of the above
Aunt Minnie throws a rock downward, and air resistance is negligible. Compared to a rock that is dropped, the acceleration of the rock after it is thrown is
the same
more
less
Consider a ball rolling down the decreasing slope inside a semicircular bowl. As the ball rolls from the rim downward toward the bottom, its rate of gaining speed
decreases
increases
remains the same
Which of the following would exert the most pressure on the ground?
a woman on skis
a woman in high heel shoes
a woman in running shoes
A tennis ball and a steel ball with the same diameter are dropped at the same time. Which ball has the greater force acting on it?
the tennis ball
the steel ball
both have the same force
A 10-kg brick and a 1-kg book are dropped in a vacuum. The force of gravity on the 10-kg book is
same as the 1-kg book
10 times as much as the 1-kg book
zero
An apple weighs 1 N. The net force on the apple when it is in free fall is
0.1 N
1 N
9.8 N
0
nome of the above
Suppose the force of friction on a sliding object is 40 N. The force needed to maintain a constant velocity is
more than 40 N
less than 40 N
40 N
When a women stands with two feet on the scale, the scale reads 300 N. When she lifts one foot, the scale reads
less than 300 N
300 N
more than 300 N
If you pull on a couch horizontally with a force of 150 N and the couch doesn't move, the friction force must be 150 N. Now if you pull with 210 N so the couch slides at a constant velocity, the friction force is
210 N
more than 210
more than 150 but less than 210
The unit of pressure is
meters per second squared
the newton
newtons per square meter
newtons per meter
Pressure is defined as
velocity per time
time per area
force per time
force per area
When an object teaches terminal velocity its acceleration is
0 m/s^2
4.9 m/s^2
9.8 m/s^2
The acceleration produced by a net force on an object is
same direction as the net force
inversely proportional to mass
directly proportional to magnitude of net force
all of the above
You are on a frozen pond, and the ice starts to crack. If you lie down on the ice and begin to crawl, this will
decrease the pressure on the ice
increase the pressure on the ice
decrease the total force on the ice
increase the total force on the ice
When the angle of an incline with a block resting on it increases, the normal support force
increases
stays the same
decreases
An apple weighs 1 N. When held at rest in your hands, the net force on the apple is
10 N
0.1 N
1 N
0 N
Accelerations are produced by
accelerations
velocities
forces
masses
How does acceleration of an object change in relation to its mass? It is
directly proportional
acceleration doesn't depend on mass at all
inversely proportional
A tennis ball and a solid steel ball with the same diameter are dropped at the same time. In the absence of air resistance, which ball has the greater acceleration?
they both have the same acceleration
the tennis ball
the steel ball
A rock is thrown vertically into the air. At the very top of its trajectory the net force on it is
less than its weight
more than its weight
its weight
Two people pull on a rope in a tug-of-war. Each pulls with 100 N of force. What is the tension in the rope?
150 N
100 N
0 N
200 N
An unfortunate bug splatters against the windshield of a moving car. Compared to the deceleration of the car, the deceleration of the bug is
smaller
larger
the same
A person is attracted towards the center of the Earth by a 210-N gravitational force. The force with which Earth is attracted toward the person is
very very small
very very large
210 N
A player hits a ball with a bat. The action force is the impact of the bat against the ball. What is the reaction to this force?
The force of the ball against the bat
the grip of the players hand against the bat
air resistance on the ball
the weight of the ball
If you exert force of 12K N on a 3K kg car and a 6K kg truck that are both originally at rest, what will be the resulting acceleration of the objects?
The car and the truck will both accelerate 12K m/s^2
The car will accelerate 4 m/s^2 and the truck will accelerate 2 m/s^2
A rocket is able to accelerate in the vacuum of space when it fires its engine. The force that propels the rocket is the force
of the exhaust gases on the rocket
of the rocket on the exhaust gases
neither A nor B
An unfortunate bug splatter against the windshield of a moving car. Compared to the force on the bug, the force of the bug on the car is
larger
the same
small
need more info
Whenever an object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts a force of the same magnitude, but in the opposite direction to that of the first object
always true
sometimes true
always false
A large truck and a small car traveling at the same time have a head-on collision. The vehicle to undergo the greater change in velocity will be
neither
the large truck
the small car
Earth pulls on the moon, and similarly the moon pulls on the Earth. This is evidence that
earth and moon are simply pulling on each other
earths and moons pulls comprise an action-reaction pair
both a and b
neither a nor b
A highs school student hits a nail with a hammer. During the collision, there is a force
on the nails and also the hammer
on the hammer only
on the nail only
Force always occur
by themselves
as single quantities
in triplets
in pairs
An archer shoots an arrow. Consider the action force to be the bowstring against the arrow.The reaction to this force is the
friction of the ground against the archers feet
arrows push against the bowstring
weight of the arrow
air resistance agains the bow
The force exerted on the tires of a car to accelerate the car along the road. The force is exerted by the
air
engine
road
tires
Nellie Newton holds an apple in her hand. If action is Earth pulling on the apple, the. the reaction is
her hand providing a normal force on the apple
her hand pushing up on the apple
both A and B
neither A nor B
Suppose you accidentally drive into a tree. Which of the following correctly describes the interaction between your car and the tree?
mutually exert different forces in the same direction
mutually exert equal and opposite forces
In order to increase the final momentum of a golf ball, we could
swing as hard as possible
all of the above
increase the force acting on it
Two objects, A and B, have the same size and shape, but A is twice as heavy as B. When they are dropped simultaneously from a tower, they reach the ground at the same time, but A has a higher
momentum
acceleration
speed
In order to. catch a ball, a baseball player moves his hand backward in the direction of the balls motion. Doing this reduces the force of impact on the players hand principally because
the velocity of the hand is reduced
the time of impact is decreased
the time of impact is increased
none of the above
Suppose a cannon is made of a strong but very light material. Suppose also the the cannonball is more massive than the cannon ball itself. For such a system
recoil problems would be lessened
the target would be a safer place than where the operator is located
A collision is considered elastic if
there is no lasting deformation
the objects don't stick together
all of the above
Compared to a sports car moving at 30 miles per hour, the same sports car moving at 60 miles per hour has
four times as much momentum
twice as much momentum
the same momentum
A freight train rolls along a track with considerable momentum. If it were to roll at the same speed but had twice as much mass, its momentum would be
zero
doubled
quadrupled
unchanged
Momentum of a system is conserved only when
there is no net external force acting on the system
the system is not moving
The momentum change of an object is equal to the
impulse acting on it
velocity change of the object
force acting on it
objects mass times the force acting on it
If the momentum of an object changes and its mass remains constant
its velocity is changing
all of the above
A meteor that originally was heading south breaks into two chunks. One of the chunks moves southwest. The second chance was not immediately found, but scientists guessed that they should look for the object
northeast
northwest
southwest
southeast
A 10 KG ball is thrown 6 m/s. What is the balls momentum?
6 kg m/s
10 kg m/s
60 kg m/s
36 kg m/s
A cannonball shot from a long-barrel cannon travels faster than one shot from a short-barrel cannon because the cannonball receives a greater
force
impulse
both a and b
neither a nor b
A car traveling along the g=highway needs a certain amount of force exerted on it to stop. More stopping force may be required when the car has
more momentum
all of the above
The momentum of an object is defined as the objects
velocity times the time interval
Mass times it’s acceleration
Force times it’s acceleration
Mass times it’s velocity
A ball is moving at 2.0MS and has a momentum of 4.0 KGMS, what is the balls mass?
4.0 kg
2.0 kg
0.5 kg
8.0 kg
The reason Padded dashboards are used in cars is that they
Increase the time of impact in a collision
Increase the force of impact in a collision
Decrease the momentum of a collision
Decrease the impulse in a collision
Which of the following has the largest momentum
A large truck parked in a parking lot
The science building at your school
A pick up truck traveling down the highway
A dog running down the street
Which has more momentum, a large truck moving at 30 mph or small truck moving at 30 mph
The small truck
The large truck
Both have the same momentum
A 4 KG ball has a momentum of 20 KGMS. What is the ball speed
5.0 m/s
20.0 m/s
0.2 m/s
80.0 m/s
How much further will a car traveling at 100 KMS scared in the same car traveling at 50 KMS
Twice as far
Four times as far
Half as far
Fives times as far
How much work is done on a 30N object that you lift 8M
0 j
240 j
30 j
8 j
A woman can lift barrels at a vertical distance of 2 m or can roll them up a 4 m long ramp to the same elevation. If she uses the ramp, the applied force required is
1/4 as much
1/2 as much
The same amount
4 times as much
If you lift one load up two stories, how much work do you do compared to lifting one load up only one story
One half as much
Four times a much
Twice as much
One quarter as much
The unit of power is
Meter
Second
Watt
Joule
A job is done slowly, and an identical job is done quickly. Both jobs require the same amount of work but different amounts of
Power
Energy
Both a and b
None of the above
Which requires more work: lifting a 80 KG sac vertically 5 m or lifting a 40 KG sac vertically 10 m
Both require the same amount of work
40 kg
80 kg
Potential energy is the energy an object has because of it
Speed
Location
Temperature
Density
If Kelly the skater speed increases so he has three times the momentum, then his kinetic energy increases by
Nine times
Three times
One third times
None of the above
An object that has kinetic energy must have
Acceleration
A force applied to maintain it
Momentum
None of the above
All simple machines ideally work on the principle that
Total momentum before collision equals total momentum after the collision
kinetic energy transforms into potential energy
Work input equals work output
Force equals mass times acceleration
How much power is required to do 30 J of work on an object in three seconds
0 W
10 W
3 W
90 W
As a pendulum swings back-and-forth
All of the above
Kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy
The unit of work is
Meter
Second
Newton
Joule
A machine puts out 50 W of power for every 100 W put into it. The efficiency of the machine is
50%
25%
90%
150%
And arrow in a bow has 50 J of potential energy. Assuming no loss of energy to heat, how much kinetic energy will it have after it has been shot
25 J
0 J
50 J
30 J
If an object has kinetic energy then it also must have
Momentum
Acceleration
Impulse
Force
A pulley system can
Change direction of force
Multiply the force
Both a and b
Both b and c
Increase the amount of work done
The amount of potential energy possessed by an elevated object is equal to
The power used to lift it
The work done in lifting it
The value of the acceleration due to gravity
The force needed to lift it
Which has a greater angular speed, a horse near the outside rail of a merry go round or a horse near the inside real
outside house
Neither
Inside horse
Stunt motorcyclest biker Bob rides his bike inside a futuristic rotating space station- a giant rotating donut-shaped structure in space.
The normal support force feels like weight to him. As he rides his bike in the same direction that the station rotates the normal force
Increased
Remains unaffected
Decreases
When a railroad train rounds a bank track, the centipetal force needed comes not from friction, but from the
Vertical component
Normal force
Horizontal component
None of the above
A person weighs less at the equator than at the polls. The reason for this has to do with
Spin of the earth
Higher temperatures
Tidal bulges
None of the above
A possible space habitat of the future is a cylinder in space rotating about its long access. What is the relative gravitational field along the access of the habitat
Three quarters g
One half g
One quarter g
Zero
What is the direction of the force that acts on clothes in the spin cycle of a top loading washing machine
outward
Up
Down
Inward
A car travels in a circle with constant speed. The net force on the car
Is directed forward, in the direction of travel
Is zero because the car is not accelerating
is directed toward the center of the curve
None of the above
Earth rotates and revolves through space. Earth rotates about the ___, which is an ___ axis. Earth revolves about the ___, which is an ___ axis.
North/South Pole, internal, sun, external
north/South Pole, external, sun, internal
People in the future may well live inside a rotating space structure that is more than 2 km in diameter. Inside the structure, people on the inside of the outer edge will experience 1G while people halfway to the access will experience
2 g
0 g
1 g
1/2 g
If you whir A can on the end of a string in the string suddenly breaks, the can will
Spiral toward your hand
Fly of directly towards you
Fly off tangent to its path
Spiral away from your hand
Which has a greater linear speed, a horse near the outside rail of a merry go round or a horse near the inside rail
Outside horse
Neither
Inside horse
Nelly Newton swings a rock into a circular path while holding an attached string overhead. The string makes a 45° angle to the vertical. The centripetal force that holds the rock in its circular path is the
Vertical component of string tension
Horizontal component of string tension
Tension in the string
None of the above
Centrifugal forces or an apparent reality to observers in a reference frame that is
Rotating
An inertial reference frame
At rest
Moving at constant velocity
Which of the following is not a unit of rotational speed
Revolutions per sec
Rotations per min
Meters per sec
Rotations per sec
A space habitat is designed so that the variation in G between a persons head and feet is less than 0.03G. If the person is 3 m tall then the radius of the habitat is
10 m
1000 m
100 m
More than 1000 m
A tin can whirled on the end of string moves in a circle because
The can continually pulls on the string
There is an inward force on the can
Once the can starts moving, that is natural tendency
All of the above
To weigh less in the northern hemisphere, you should go
West
South
East
North
Susie space Walker hovers in space beside a rotating space station in outer space. Both she and the center of mass of the space Station are at relative rest. If the space station is in Earth orbit, then Susie
Is not in earth orbit
Is also in earth orbit
May or may not be in earth orbit
As the rotational speed of a space habitat increases the weight of people inside
stays the same
Decreases
Increases
A fish suspended in water is in what kind of equilibrium
Neutral
Stable
Unstable
If an object is a neutral equilibrium, any displacement will
Neither raise nor lower it’s center of gravity
Lower center of gravity
Increase its mass
Decrease its mass
You push a table tennis ball beneath the surface of water in a glass of water. The center of gravity of the glass of water
Neither rises nor falls
Rises
Falls
If an object is in stable equilibrium, any displacement will
lower center of gravity
raise center of gravity
Increase its mass
Decrease its mass
The center of mass of the solar system
Varies as the planets move
Is the center of the sun
Neither a Nor b
When you carry a heavy load with one arm, why do you tend to hold your free arm away from your body
To change mass of your body
To change center of gravity of body and load
To change weight of body and load
To look good
When a wrench is slid spinning over a frictionless table top, it sensor of gravity follows
A regular straight line path
A wobbly path with irregular soeed
A straight line path with irregular speed
Torque is defined as
Force times time
Force time lever arm
Mass times velocity
Momentum times radius
A meter stick is balanced at the 50 cm Mark. U tie a 20 N weight at the 15 cm Mark. Where should a 40 N weight be placed so the meter stick will again be balanced
67.5 cm mark
20 cm mark
30 cm mark
35 cm mark
Where is the center gravity of a softball bat located
In the thin handle
Exactly halfway
In the more massive end of the bat
A picture hangs on a wall from a wire that is passed over a supporting nail. The picture is in stable equilibrium because
All of the above
It’s center of gravity is directly below the supporting nail
The long heavy tail of a spider monkey enable the monkey to easily vary its
Center of gravity
Weight
Momentum
Inertia
To turn a stubborn screw it is best to use a screwdriver that has a
Long handle
Wide handle
None of the above
Yellow handle
If an object is an unstable equilibrium any displacement will
Increase its mass
Raise its center of gravity
Lower its center of gravity
Decrease its mass
The center of mass of a human body is located at a point
That is always directly behind the belly button
That is fixed
That changes as a person bends over
None of the above
Two people sit on a balance seesaw. When one person leans toward the center of the seesaw, that person‘s end of the seesaw will
Fall
Stay
Rise
A ball resting on the floor is in what kind of equilibrium
neutral
Stable
Unstable
At the health spa, Felix flex finds that pulleys on the exercise machines are not circular, but are oval shaped. At diff orientations, the cams provide diff
Lengths of lever arms
Forces required to produce a given torque
Both a and b
None of the above
An object thrown to the air with a spin rotates about its
Midpoint
Edge
Center of gravity
None of the above
based on stability concepts you would expect a very broad tree to have
A very broad root system
Very deep roots
Exceptionally strong roots
An object will fall over if it’s center of gravity is
Too high
Too low
Not over it’s area of support
Outside the object
a wait on the end of a spring Bobs up and down one complete cycle every two seconds it’s frequency is
2 hertz
.5 hertz
None of the above
A wave created by shaking a rope up and down is called
Longitudinal wave
Transverse wave
Constructive wave
Standing wave
Suppose a simple pendulum is suspended in an elevator. When the elevator is accelerating upward, the period of the pendulum
Decreases
Doesn’t change
Increases
As the sound of a cars horn passes in recedes from you, the pitch of the horn seems to
Increase
Decrease
Stay the same
When a pendulum clock is taken from sea level to the top of a high mountain, it will
Very slightly lose time
Very slightly gain time
Neither lose nor gain
During a single period, the distance traveled by a wave is
One half wavelength
One wavelength
Two wavelengths
The distance between successive identical parts of a wave is called
Period
Wavelength
Frequency
Velocity
Sound is an example of
dopper wave
Constructive wave
Longitudinal wave
Standing wave
An observer on the ground hears a sonic boom that is created by an airplane flying out of speed
Greater than sound
Equal to sound
Just below sound
None of the above
Which of the following is not a transverse wave
Sound
Radio wave
Light
All of the above
The Dobler effect is the change in observe frequency due to
Type of wave
Original frequency of source
Motion of the source or observer
Type of medium the wave is in
An aircraft that flies faster than the speed of sound is said to be
Subsonic
Supersonic
Neither
The amplitude of a particular wave is 2 m. The top to bottom distance of the disturbance is
4 m
1 m
2 m
None of the above
Standing waves can be set up
On strings of musical instruments
By blowing across the top of soda bottle
Organ pipes
All of the above
what happens when an airplane is flying faster than the speed of sound
A shock wave is produced
There is no sonic boom
It become very quiet inside the plane
Nobody can hear the plane fly overhead
The source of all wave motion is a
Vibration
Harmonic object
Movement of matter
Region of variable high and low pressure
A certain ocean wave has a frequency of .05 Hz and a wavelength of 10 m. What is the wave speed
.05 m/s
200 m/s
1 m/s
0.5 m/s
When is sound source moves towards you, what happens to the wave speed
Decreases
Increased
Stays the same
A child swings back-and-forth on a playground swing. If the child Stands rather than sits, the time for a to and fro swing is
unchanged
Lengthened
Shortened
A skipper on a boat notices Wavecrests passing the anchor chain every six seconds. The skipper estimates the distance between Crests at 30 m. What is the speed of the water waves
6 m/s
30 m/s
5 m/s
Not enough info
Two waves arrive at the same place at the same time exactly instead with each other. Each wave has an amplitude of 3 m. The resulting wave has an amplitude of
3 m
6 m
12 m
1.5 m
