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Chemistry Final Review

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These are different types of an element because of the number of neutrons.

a)

Isotopes

b)

Allotropes

c)

Ions

d)

Atomic Variants

2.

This is the amount required to change the temperature of a substance by 1°C

a)

Specific Heat Capacity

b)

General Heat Capacity

c)

Melting Point

d)

Boiling Point

3.

What is the specific heat capacity of water(in joules)?

(a)  

4.

1 Calorie ≠

a)

1 kilocalorie

b)

4184 joules

c)

1 calorie

d)

4.184 kilojoules

5.

A reaction that absorbs heat is...

a)

Exothermic

b)

Endothermic

c)

Chemical

d)

Physical

6.

A reaction that releases heat is...

a)

Exothermic

b)

Endothermic

c)

Chemical

d)

Physical

7.

This is the flow of energy due to temperature difference.

a)

Heat

b)

Temperature

c)

Joules

d)

Specific Heat Capacity

8.

This is a measurement of the random motion of the components of a substance.

a)

Acceleration

b)

Speed

c)

Heat

d)

Temperature

9.

This law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can be converted from one for to the other.

a)

1st law of thermodynamics

b)

Law of conservation of mass

c)

Law of conservation of energy

d)

Law of constant composition

10.

Kinetic energy is displayed in...

a)

The movement of atoms or molecules

b)

The bonds of atoms or molecules

c)

The attraction between electrons and protons

d)

The electrons surrounding the nucleus

11.

Potential energy is stored in...

a)

Moving atoms or molecules

b)

The nucleus

c)

The top of a rollercoaster

d)

The bonds between electrons/protons

12.

What is energy?

a)

The movement of atoms or molecules

b)

Attraction between subatomic particles

c)

The ability to do work or produce heat

d)

The ability to produce electricity

13.

If there is no excess reactant, it is a(n) ____

a)

Unlimited Reaction

b)

Exact Quantity

c)

Stoichiometric Quantity

d)

Perfect Reaction

14.

What is the mole ratio in this equation?

2KI(aq) + MgCl₂(aq) => MgI₂(aq) + 2KCl(aq)

a)

2 mol KI : 3 mol MgI₂

b)

1 mol KI : 1 mol MgI₂

c)

1 mol KI : 2 mol MgI₂

d)

2 mol KI : 1 mol MgI₂

15.

What percent of Chromium(III) Oxide is oxygen?

(Oxygen=16.00 u, Chromium=52.00 u)

a)

31.58%

b)

68.42%

c)

9.30%

d)

40.00%

16.

What is the molar mass of CH₄?

(Hydrogen=1.008 u, Carbon=12.01 u)

a)

11.002

b)

16.042

c)

13.018

d)

12.016

17.

To count by weighing, you must find the ____ of the items and treat them as if they were all ____.

a)

Average Mass; Identical

b)

Average Mass; Different

c)

Median Mass; Identical

d)

Median Mass; Different

18.

The number of atoms in a mole is called...

a)

Graham's Number

b)

Atomic Number

c)

Avocado Number

d)

Avogadro's Number

19.

How much is a mole?

a)

6.022 x 10²²

b)

6.22 x 10²³

c)

6.022 x 10²³

d)

6.022 x 10³³

20.

Acid-Base reactions are indicated by...

a)

Water as a product

b)

Water as a reactant, an Acid and a Base as products

c)

An Acid and a Base as reactants, water as a product

d)

An Acid and a Base as reactants

21.

Gas-forming reactions are indicated by...

a)

At least one gaseous product

b)

Aqueous reactants and at least one solid product

c)

Liquid/solid reactants and at least one gaseous product

d)

Aqueous reactants and at least one gaseous product

22.

Decomposition reactions are indicated by...

a)

Multiple reactants combining into one product

b)

One reactant separating into multiple products

c)

Transfer of electrons

d)

The presence of O₂ as a reactant

23.

Synthesis reactions are indicated by...

a)

A diatomic molecule as a product

b)

Both reactants being aqueous

c)

One reactant separating into multiple products

d)

Multiple reactants combining into one product

24.

Combustion reactions are indicated by...

a)

O₂ as a product

b)

O₂ as a reactant

c)

O₂ as a reactant and CO₂ as a product

d)

CO₂ as a product

25.

What are the subcategories of REDOX reactions?

a)

Combustion, Decomposition, Synthesis

b)

Decomposition, Synthesis

c)

Evaporation, Precipitation, Accumulation, Condensation

d)

Gas-Forming, Precipitation

26.

REDOX Reactions are classified by...

a)

Transfer of electrons

b)

Formation of a precipitate

c)

Formation of an oxygen anion

d)

Formation of a gas

27.

When forming an ionic bond...

a)

Nonmetals lose electrons, metals gain electrons

b)

Nonmetals gain electrons, metals lose electrons

c)

Nonmetals gain protons, metals lose protons

d)

Nonmetals lose protons, metals gain protons

28.

What is a net ionic equation?

a)

An equation that shows each aqueous reactant in its dissociated form(individual ions)

b)

An equation with two ions

c)

An equation that only displays the reactants that form a solid product

d)

An equation that leaves out spectator ions

29.

A complete ionic equation is...

a)

An equation that displays all the reactants and products as independent ions

b)

An equation showing all of its reactants and products as undissociated compounds

c)

An equation that displays all the aqueous compounds as independent ions

d)

An equation that is a complete waste of your time

30.

In an oxidation-reduction reaction, gaining electrons is ___ and losing electrons is ___

a)

Electron; Proton

b)

Reduction; Oxidation

c)

Oxidation; Reduction

d)

Oil; Rig

31.

Bases are characterized by a...

a)

Hydroxide anion

b)

Hydrogen cation

c)

Hydroxide cation

d)

Neutral hydrogen atom

32.

This scientist stated that each compound will always have a definite ratio of atoms.

a)

Joseph Proust

b)

Svante Arrhenius

c)

J.J. Thomson

d)

Niels Bohr

33.

Also known as Lord Kelvin, this scientist invented the Kelvin scale.

a)

Joseph Proust

b)

J.J. Thomson

c)

William Thomson

d)

Democritus

34.

This scientist discovered the chemical nature of acids(Strong Electrolytes).

a)

Ernest Rutherford

b)

Niels Bohr

c)

William Thomson

d)

Svante Arrhenius

35.

Water is always formed from reactions between...

a)

Monatomic and Polyatomic Ions

b)

Metals and Nonmetals

c)

Cations and Anions

d)

Acids and Bases

36.

NaCl (aq) + KOH (aq) →

a)

NaOH (aq) + KCl (aq)

b)

NaOH (s) + KCl(s)

c)

NaOH (s) + KCl(aq)

d)

NaOH (aq) + KCl(s)

37.

Why does the gas used for bunsen burners have an odor?

a)

It contains methane

b)

It contains sulfuric acid

c)

It has sulfur-containing mercaptans

d)

It contains gaseous carbon

38.

Show the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of methane.

a)

CH₄(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

b)

CH₄(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

c)

2CH₄(g) + 4O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)

d)

CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)

39.

What shows that a substance is dissolved in water?

a)

(l)

b)

(s)

c)

(aq)

d)

(g)

40.

What is the name of the process in which ionic substances are broken down?

a)

Electrolysis

b)

Oxidation

c)

Reduction

d)

Composition

41.

What is the systematic name for H₃PO₄?

(a)  

42.

What defines an acid?

a)

Neutral hydrogen molecule

b)

Hydrogen cation

c)

Hydroxide anion

d)

Ammonium cation

43.

What is the systematic name for C₁₄H₉Cl₅?

(a)  

44.

What is the systematic name for Al(NO₃)₃?

(a)  

45.

What is the common name for NH₃?

(a)  

46.

What is the systematic name for C₂O₃?

(a)  

47.

What is the systematic name for NO₄?

(a)  

48.

What is the systematic name for KCl?

(a)  

49.

This scientist created the periodic table.

a)

Dmitri Mendeleev

b)

Nick the Camel

c)

Ernest Rutherford

d)

Svante Arrhenius

50.

This scientist disproved the plum pudding model by shooting alpha particles through gold foil.

a)

Niels Bohr

b)

Dmitri Mendeleev

c)

Ernest Rutherford

d)

J.J. Thomson

51.

This philosopher came up with the idea of Atomos, or what we know today as atoms.

a)

Lao Tzu

b)

Democritus

c)

Pythagoras

d)

Aristotle

52.

This scientist is credited with the discovery of the electrons.

a)

William Thomson

b)

J.J. Thomson

c)

Joseph Proust

d)

Ernest Rutherford

53.

This famous scientist ate clam for supper in Phoenix.

a)

Nick the Camel

b)

Dmitri Mendeleev

c)

Ernest Rutherford

d)

Jimmy Proton

54.

Hydrogen peroxide is applied to heal a wound. What evidence is there of chemical change?

a)

Color Change of the wound

b)

The peroxide bubbling when in contact with blood

c)

Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical

d)

The wound freezes

55.

In a chemical reaction, ____ can never be created or destroyed.

a)

Solutions

b)

Compounds

c)

Atoms

d)

Mixtures

56.

When a penny is dropped into hydrochloric acid, the zinc disc inside can dissolve, leaving only the copper coating. What is the balanced chemical equation for this reaction?

a)

2HCl(aq) + Zn(s) → ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

b)

HCl(aq) + Zn(s) → ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

c)

2HCl(aq) + Zn(s) → ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g) + Cu(s)

d)

2HCl(aq) + Cu(s) → CuCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

57.

Balance the following equation:

ZnSO₄(aq) + NaF(aq) → ZnF₂(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)

a)

2ZnSO₄(aq) + NaF(aq) → ZnF₂(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)

b)

ZnSO₄(aq) + NaF(aq) → ZnF₂(s) + 2Na₂SO₄(aq)

c)

ZnSO₄(aq) + 2NaF(aq) → ZnF₂(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)

d)

ZnSO₄(aq) + NaF(aq) → 2ZnF₂(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)

58.

Classify the following reaction:

K₂CrO₄(aq) + Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) → 2KNO₃(aq) + BaCrO₄(s)

a)

Precipitation

b)

REDOX

c)

Gas-Forming

d)

Acid-Base

e)

Combustion

59.

Classify the following reaction:

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H₂O(l) + NaCl(aq)

a)

Precipitation

b)

REDOX

c)

Gas-Forming

d)

Acid-Base

e)

Synthesis

60.

Classify the following reaction:

2HCl(aq) + Na2S(aq) → H2S(g) + 2NaCl(aq)

a)

Precipitation

b)

REDOX

c)

Gas-Forming

d)

Acid-Base

e)

Decomposition

61.

Classify the following reaction:

Mg(s) + O₂(g) → MgO₂(s)

a)

Precipitation

b)

REDOX

c)

Combustion

d)

Decomposition

e)

Synthesis

62.

Classify the following reaction:

2H₂O(l) → 2H₂(g) + O₂(g)

a)

REDOX

b)

Combustion

c)

Synthesis

d)

Decomposition

e)

Gas-Forming

63.

What is a strong electrolyte?

a)

It always stays undissociated regardless of the environment

b)

It dissociates fully in an aqueous solution.

c)

It is a poor conductor of electricity.

d)

It is an ingredient in Gatorade.

64.

Select all the strong electrolytes:

a)

HNO₃

b)

HCL

c)

HSO₄

d)

H₂SO₄

e)

HF

65.

Which of these are weak electrolytes?

a)

HF

b)

HNO₃

c)

HC₂H₃O₂

d)

HCl

e)

NH₃