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WorksheetsPhysics Review
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Work is done when.
Displacement is not zero
The displacement is zero
The force is zero
The force and displacement are perpendicular
Which of the following energy forms is involved in a pencil falling from a desk?
Kinetic Energy
Non-mechanical energy
gravitational potential energy
Elastic potential energy and kinetic energy
A 3.00 kg toy falls from a height of 10.0 m. Just before hitting the ground, what will be its kinetic energy? (Disregard air resistance. g = 9.8 m/sec2)
98.0 J
0.98 J
29.4 J
294 J
What is the kinetic energy of a 0.135 kg baseball thrown at 40.0 m/s?
54.0 J
87.0 J
108 J
216 J
Which of the following energy forms is associated with an object in motion?
Potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Thermal energy
Kinetic energy
Which of the following is the rate at which energy is transferred?
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Mechanical Energy
Power
What is the average power supplied by a 60.0 kg secretary running up a flight of stairs rising vertically 4.0 m in 4.2 secs?
380 Watts
560 Watts
610 Watts
670 Watts
Which of the following energy forms is involved in winding a pocket watch?
Electrical energy
Non-mechanical energy
gravitational potential energy
Elastic potential energy
When a force is exerted on an object, work is done only if the object
Is heavy
Remains stationary
Moves in the direction of the force
Has no momentum
A construction worker pushes a wheelbarrow 5.0 m with a horizontal force of 50.0 N. How much work is done by the worker on the wheelbarrow?
10 J
1250 J
250 J
55 J
Potential energy is the energy an object has because of its
Position
Temperature
Size
Speed
The fulcrum is the
Efficiency
Lever
Pivot point
Point of input force
Which of the following is NOT a simple machine?
Wedge
Lever
Pendulum
Incline plane
The ratio of output work to input work is called
Fulcrum
Mechanical advantage
Work
Efficiency
A small car and a large car are pushed from rest across a parking lot, equal distances with equal forces. The vehicle that receives more change in kinetic energy is the
Small Car
Same for each of them
Large truck
Cannot be determined
Heat flow occurs between two bodies in thermal contact when they differ in which of the following properties?
Mass
Specific Heat
Density
Temperature
If two small beakers of water, one at 70oC and one at 80oC, are emptied into a large beaker, what is the final temperature of the water?
Less than 70oC
Greater than oC
Somewhere between 70oC and 80oC
Not enough information to determine
All of the following are widely used temperature scales EXCEPT
Kelvin
Fahrenheit
Celsius
Joule
If 546oK equals 273oC, then 500oK equals
227oC
250oC
773oC
1000oC
A substance registers a temperature change from 20oC to 40oC. This corresponds to an incremental change of
20oF
40oF
36oF
313oF
Energy transferred as heat always moves from an object
at high temperature to an object at low temperature.
at low temperature to an object at high temperature.
at low kinetic energy to an object at high kinetic energy.
of higher mass to an object of lower mass.
Which of the following terms describes a transfer of energy?
Heat
Internal energy
Temperature
Kinetic energy
High temperature is related to
Low Kinetic energy
High Kinetic energy
No difference in kinetic energy
Zero net energy
At what point on the figure above does the substance undergo a phase change?
A
B
C
E
Which of the following is a substance in which the temperature and pressure remain constant while the substance experiences an inward transfer of energy?
Gas
Liquid
Solid
Substance undergoing a change of state
On a sunny day at the beach, the reason the sand gets hot and the water stays relatively cool is attributed to the difference in which property between water and sand?
Mass density
Specific heat
Temperature
Thermal conductivity
Heat transfer by conduction occurs when
electrons bump into atoms and other electrons(particle to particle movement)
large numbers of atoms move from place to place
atoms give off heat in the form of electromagnetic waves
electromagnetic waves travel through a vacuum
Heat transfer by convection occurs when
electrons bump into atoms and other electrons(particle to particle movement)
large numbers of atoms move from place to place
atoms give off heat in the form of electromagnetic waves
electromagnetic waves travel through a vacuum
Heat travels from the sun to the earth by
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Circulation
A substance’s temperature increases as a direct result of
energy being removed from the particles of the substance.
Kinetic energy being added to the particles of the substance.
a change in the number of atoms and molecules in a substance.
a decrease in the volume of the substance
Evaporation refers to the change in state from a
Liquid to a gas
Gas to a liquid
Solid to a liquid
Liquid to a solid
How much heat is absorbed by 60 grams of copper when it is heated from 20oC to 80oC?
Q=3276 cal
Q=2760 cal
Q=3600 cal
Q=3300 cal
Which of the following is NOT an example of approximate simple harmonic motion?
A ball bouncing on the floor
A child swinging on a swing
A piano wire that has been struck
A car’s radio antenna waving back and forth
Which of the following is the time it takes to complete a cycle of motion?
Amplitude
Period
Frequency
Wavelength
Which of the following is the number of cycles or vibrations per unit of time
Amplitude
Period
Frequency
Wavelength
How are frequency and period related in simple wave motion?
Directly related
Inversely related
They both measure the time per cycle
They both measure the number of cycles per unit of time
An amusement park ride has a frequency of 0.05 Hz. What is the ride’s period?
5 secs
10 secs
20 secs
40 secs
Which of the following is considered a single disturbance in wave motion?
Pulse wave
Periodic wave
Sine wave
Transverse wave
A musical tone sounded on a piano has a frequency of 410 Hz and a wavelength of 0.80 m. What is the wave speed of the sound wave?
170 m/sec
240 m/sec
330 m/sec
590 m/sec
Another name for transverse wave is
Compression
S-wave
P-wave
Pressure wave
In the transverse wave shown above, the high point or the maximum distance from the equilibrium point is
Wavelengths
Crests
Troughs
The masses
In the longitudinal wave shown above, the stretched regions are the same as the
Wavelengths
Crests
Troughs
The masses
In the longitudinal wave shown above, the compressed regions are the same as the
Wavelengths
Crests
Troughs
The masses
A periodic wave has a wavelength of 0.50 m and a speed of 20 m/sec. What is the wave frequency?
0.02 Hz
20 Hz
40 Hz
10 Hz
Which type of wave moves in a direction perpendicular to the movement of the medium
longitudinal waves
Cross
transverse waves
Frequent
When a wave travels, the medium it travels in
Always moves with it
Sometimes moves with it
Revolves around it
Never moves with it, only carries energy
A trough is the _____of the wave
Length
Hill
Top
Bottom
Amplitude is the
maximum distance from equilibrium to a crest
from top of the crest to the bottom of the trough
distance from crest to crest
distance from trough to trough
Velocity of a wave depends on
how hard the wave is that is sent out
the medium the wave is traveling through
the amplitude of the wave
how many boats are in the lake
Which of the following represents the type of interference that results when 2 waves are added together to form the resultant wave with a higher amplitude?
constructive interference
Destructive interference
Canceled out
Straight
Which of the following is the type of interference that results when 2 waves are moving opposite of each other and could have cancellation
constructive interference
Destructive interference
Canceled out
Straight
Which of the following types of interference will occur in the figure above? (HINT: note the amplitude?
constructive interference
Destructive interference
Standing wave
node
How many nodes and antinodes are shown in the standing wave above
four nodes and four antinodes.
four nodes and three antinodes
four nodes and five antinodes
five nodes and four antinodes
When a wave hits a “rigid barrier” or a fixed boundary, waves are
neither reflected nor inverted
reflected but not inverted
reflected and inverted
inverted but not reflected
Which of the following is defined as: bending around a medium to transfer wave energy?
Reflection
Refraction
Diffraction
Interference
Which of the following is defined as: bending around a medium to transfer wave energy?
Reflection
Refraction
Diffraction
Interference
Standing waves are produced by periodic waves of
any amplitude and wavelength traveling in the same direction
the same amplitude and wavelength traveling in the same direction
any amplitude and wavelength traveling in opposite directions
the same frequency, amplitude, and wavelength traveling in opposite directions
The source of all waves motion is a
Movement of matter
Harmonic object
Vibration
Region of variable high and low pressure
The distance between successive identical parts of a wave is called its
Frequency
Period
Wavelength
Amplitude
Sound is an example of
A longitudinal wave
A transverse wave
A standing wave
A constructive wave
In a vacuum, electromagnetic radiation waves of short wavelengths
travels as fast as radiation of long wavelengths
travels slower than radiation of long wavelengths
travels faster than radiation of long wavelengths
can travel both faster and slower than radiation of long wavelengths
When red light is compared with violet light,
both have the same frequency
both have the same wavelength
both travel at the same speed
red light travels faster than violet light
In the electromagnetic spectrum, waves that have short wavelength
have the same speed as anything else on the spectrum regardless of their wavelengths
travels slower than radiation of long wavelengths
travels faster than anything on the spectrum
can travel both faster and slower than any type of radiation
The farther light is from a source
the more spread out light becomes
the more condensed light becomes
the more bright light becomes
the more light is available per unit area
If you are reading a book and you move twice as far away from the light source, how does the brightness at the new distance compare with that at the old distance
1/8
1/4
1/2
2 times more
According to the law of reflection, if a light source strikes the surface at an angle of 20 degrees, the reflected ray will be
70 degrees from the surface
27 degrees from the surface
20 degrees from the surface
63 degrees from the surface
When red light and green light shine on the same place on a piece of white paper, the spot appears to be
Yellow
Brown
White
Black
Which of the following is NOT an additive primary color?
Yellow
Blue
Red
Green
What color does yellow pigment subtract from white light?
Blue
Red
Yellow
Green
What color does blue pigment subtract from white light?
Blue
Red and green
Violet
Magenta
Which of the following is NOT a primary subtractive color?
Yellow
Cyan
Magenta
Blue
Which pair of glasses is best suited for automobile drivers? The transmission axes are shown by straight lines on the lenses. (Hint: The light reflects off the hood of the car.)
A
B
C
D
If you looked at a light through the lenses from two polarizing sunglasses that were overlapped at right angles to one another
all of the light would pass through
most of the light would pass through
little of the light would pass through
none of the light would pass through
The shadow produced by an object held close to a piece of paper in sunlight will be
Fuzzy
Sharp
Opaque
Transparent
Light waves are
Transverse waves
Longitudinal waves
Square and flexible
Tidal waves
Light reflected from the surface of a lake or pool is polarized because the light rays are traveling
Vertically
Horizontally
Parallel
Perpendicular
Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 materials for light transmission?
Opaque
Transparent
Penumbra
Translucent
Which of these is an example of a TRANSLUCENT material?
clear glass
Water
Wax paper
Tree bark
Which of these is an example of a TRANSPARENT material?
Desk
Wax paper
Wooden paper
Glass water
A "partial" shadow that contains a blurry, fuzzy region is called
Umbra
Penumbra
EM wave
Translucent
The unit of measurement for luminous intensity is
Lumen (lm)
Candela (Cd)
Lumen/meter/meter (lm/m2)
Newton (N)
White light can be diffraction by a glass prism into
ROYGBIV
Black
RGB
CMYK
The color that travels fastest through clear glass is
Red
Green
Violet
All of them-they have the same speed
Complementary colors are two colors that
look good together
are primary colors
are next to each other on the color chart
produced white light when added together
The 3 paint colors that are useful for color subtraction are
red, green and blue
red, blue and yellow
magenta, cyan and yellow
magenta, green and yellow
The color of an opaque object is determined by the light that is
Transmitted
Absorbed
Reflected
Deflected
When r ed and blue light shine on a white sheet, the resulting color is
Blue
Cyan
Yellow
Magenta
The complementary color of green is
Red
Cyan
Magenta
Yellow
Which of the following is NOT part of the electromagnetic spectrum?
Sound
Light
UV
Infrared
The color of an object that we see with our eyes is determined by the
frequency of light absorbed by the object
frequency of light is reflected by the object
colors of light shining on an object
All of the above
Magenta light is really a mixture of
red and blue light
red and cyan light
red and yellow light
yellow and green light
A sheet of red paper will look BLACK when illuminated with
red light
yellow light
magenta light
cyan light
The cyan color of ocean water is due to the fact that water absorbs what color?
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
The colors of light given off by the spectra of elements is due to the fact that
light is colored
atoms of the elements become excited
elements react
elements absorb the heat
The 3 primary colors of light addition are
red, yellow and green
red, yellow and blue
red, green and blue
yellow, cyan and red
The color BLACK is a
refraction of all colors on the spectrum
reflection of all colors on the spectrum
the absorption of all colors on the spectrum
diffraction of all colors on the spectrum
A RED apple looks RED because
it absorbs red, orange and blue
it absorbs red, yellow and green
it absorbs all colors and reflects red
it reflects all colors except red
Which color is seen in equal brightness and intensity by ALL?
Green
Red
White
Blue
When describing "how bright" light is, the correct term is
luminous flux
luminous intensity
Illumination
Reflections
If a light ray strikes a flat mirror at an angle of 29° from the normal, the reflected ray will be
29 degrees from the normal
27 degrees from the normal
61 degrees from the normal
36 degrees from the normal
