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WorksheetsChemical Reactions and Equations_LS_4
Total questions: 81
Worksheet time: 42mins
Point to remember about coefficient and subscripts while balancing a chemical equation.
If possible, start with an element found in one compound on each side of the equation.
Balance chemical formulas by placing coefficients in front of them. Do not add subscripts, because this will change the formulas.
You can change the subscript in a chemical equation
Point to remember about coefficient and subscripts while balancing a chemical equation.
If possible, start with an element found in one compound on each side of the equation.
You can change the subscript in a chemical equation
Remember, coefficients are multipliers,
Coefficients are whole number multipliers. If, for example, you write 2 H2O, that means you have 2 x 2 = 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 x 1 = 2 oxygen atoms in each water molecule, which would be 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.
Point to remember about coefficient and subscripts while balancing a chemical equation.
When you see a formula like 2Ca(OH)2, which of the statements are true
2Ca(OH)2, ---> there are 1 x 1 x 2 atoms of oxygen (a total of 4), there are 2 x 1 x 2 atoms of hydrogen (a total of 4), and 2 x 1 atoms of Calcium (a total of 2).
it means that the O and the H are to be considered a single unit.
The 2 means that 2 of these units are attached to the clacium (Ca) atom.
The 2 subscript applies to everything inside the parentheses.
So, when you do the math, a single Ca(OH)2 is 1 Ca, 2 O, and 2 H.
AgNO3(aq)+NaCl(aq)→AgCl(s)+NaNO3(aq) What will you balance first in the equation?
Metals
Non-metals
Oxygen
Hydrogen
AgNO3(aq)+NaCl(aq)→AgCl(s)+NaNO3(aq) Name the metals in the chemical equation?
Sodium (Na)
Silver (Ag)
Nitrogen (N)
Chlorine (Cl)
Oxygen (O)
AgNO3(aq)+NaCl(aq)→AgCl(s)+NaNO3(aq) Name the non-metals in the chemical equation?
Sodium (Na)
Silver (Ag)
Nitrogen (N)
Chlorine (Cl)
Oxygen (O)
AgNO3(aq)+NaCl(aq)→AgCl(s)+NaNO3(aq) In this equation:
The number of elements in the reactant and product side are equal. It does not require balancing.
Silver Nitrate + Sodium Chloride = Silver Chloride + Sodium Nitrate
AgNO3 and NaCl are the reactants while AgCl and NaNO3 are the products.
NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+H2O. Balance the given chemical equation. Name the metals in the chemical equation.
Sodium (Na)
Hydrogen (H)
Sulfur (S)
Hydrogen (H)
Oxygen (O)
NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+H2O. Balance the given chemical equation. Number of sodium atoms on the reactant side, in the given equation.
1
2
4
NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+H2O. Balance the given chemical equation. Number of sodium atoms on the product side, in the given equation.
1
2
4
NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+H2O. Balance the given chemical equation. therefore to balance the Sodium we will multiply the sodium on the reactant side with
1
2
4
NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+H2O. Balance the given chemical equation. Name the non-metals in the chemical equation.
Sodium (Na)
Hydrogen (H)
Sulfur (S)
Hydrogen (H)
Oxygen (O)
NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+H2O. Balance the given chemical equation. Number of sulphur atoms on the reactant side, in the given equation.
1
2
4
NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+H2O. Balance the given chemical equation. Number of sulphur atoms on the product side, in the given equation.
1
2
4
NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+H2O. Balance the given chemical equation. Is sulphur balanced on both sides of the equation?
Yes
No
NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+H2O. Balance the given chemical equation. Is sulphur balanced on both sides of the equation?
Yes
No
NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+H2O. Balance the given chemical equation. Number of oxygen atoms on the reactant side, in the given equation.
1 +4 =5
2+4 = 6
there are a total of 4 oxygen atoms on the reactant side
NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+H2O. Balance the given chemical equation. Number of oxygen atoms on the product side, in the given equation.
4 + 1 = 5
2+4 = 6
there are a total of 4 oxygen atoms on the reactant side
NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+H2O. Balance the given chemical equation. : Wait to balance oxygen last; since placing a coefficient (2) in front of Water (H2O) will not change any other elements.
Agree
Disagree
NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+H2O. Balance the given chemical equation. : Six oxygens are required to balance the reaction, so this dictates that we use a coefficient in front of oxygen on the product side.
Therefore, the coefficient 2 times the subscript for O).
Therefore, the coefficient 2 times the subscript for (H2O).
NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+H2O. Balance the given chemical equation. : A chemical equation is balanced when the number of atoms of each type on each side of the equation is the same. Which means if you have 4 hydrogens on the left hand side of the equation, you must have ____ hydrogens on the right hand side
2
4
6
7
NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+H2O. Balance the given chemical equation. : There are 4 hydrogens on the left but ____ on the right.
2
4
6
7
Fe + H2O → Fe3O4 + H2, Name the metals in the equation
Iron (Fe)
Hydrogen (H)
Oxygen (O)
Fe + H2O → Fe3O4 + H2, What will we start balancing the equation with?
Iron (Fe)
Hydrogen (H)
Oxygen (O)
None
Fe + H2O → Fe3O4 + H2, What is the number of Fe atoms in the reactant side?
1
3
6
Fe + H2O → Fe3O4 + H2, What is the number of Fe atoms in the product side?
1
3
6
Fe + H2O → Fe3O4 + H2, By what coefficient will we multiply Fe on the reactant side
1
3
6
Fe + H2O → Fe3O4 + H2, What is the number of Oxygen atoms in the reactant side?
1
3
6
Fe + H2O → Fe3O4 + H2, What is the number of Oxygen atoms in the product side?
1
3
6
4
Fe + H2O → Fe3O4 + H2, Since Oxygen is not balanced; Put ___ as the coefficient of H2O
1
3
6
4
Fe + H2O → Fe3O4 + H2, When oxygen is balanced, the atoms of hydrogen on the LHS (reactant) side increase to ____
1
3
6
4
8
Fe + H2O → Fe3O4 + H2, So, balance hydrogen on RHS by adding 4 as coefficient to hydrogen so that there are eight atoms on both the side and hydrogen is balanced.
Yes
No
CaCl2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → CaSO4 (s) + HCl (aq)
Calcium Chloride + Sulfuric Acid = Anhydrite + Hydrogen Chloride. Identify the metals in the above equation.
Calcium (Ca)
Chlorine (Cl)
Hydrogen (H)
Sulphur (S)
Oxygen (O)
CaCl2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → CaSO4 (s) + HCl (aq)
Calcium Chloride + Sulfuric Acid = Anhydrite + Hydrogen Chloride. Identify the non-metals in the above equation.
Calcium (Ca)
Chlorine (Cl)
Hydrogen (H)
Sulphur (S)
Oxygen (O)
CaCl2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → CaSO4 (s) + HCl (aq)
Calcium Chloride + Sulfuric Acid = Anhydrite + Hydrogen Chloride. How many calcium atoms are on the reactant side (LHS) of the equation
1
3
2
4
CaCl2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → CaSO4 (s) + HCl (aq)
Calcium Chloride + Sulfuric Acid = Anhydrite + Hydrogen Chloride. How many calcium atoms are on the product side (RHS) of the equation
1
3
2
4
CaCl2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → CaSO4 (s) + HCl (aq)
Calcium Chloride + Sulfuric Acid = Anhydrite + Hydrogen Chloride. How many sulphur (S) atoms are on the reactant side (LHS) of the equation
1
3
2
4
CaCl2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → CaSO4 (s) + HCl (aq)
Calcium Chloride + Sulfuric Acid = Anhydrite + Hydrogen Chloride. How many sulphur (S) atoms are on the product side (RHS) of the equation
1
3
2
4
CaCl2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → CaSO4 (s) + HCl (aq)
Calcium Chloride + Sulfuric Acid = Anhydrite + Hydrogen Chloride. How many Chlorine (Cl) atoms are on the reactant side (LHS) of the equation
1
3
2
4
CaCl2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → CaSO4 (s) + HCl (aq)
Calcium Chloride + Sulfuric Acid = Anhydrite + Hydrogen Chloride. How many Chlorine (Cl)
atoms are on the product side (RHS) of the equation
1
3
2
4
CaCl2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → CaSO4 (s) + HCl (aq)
Calcium Chloride + Sulfuric Acid = Anhydrite + Hydrogen Chloride. How many Chlorine (Cl)
atoms are on the product side (RHS) of the equation
1
3
2
4
CaCl2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → CaSO4 (s) + HCl (aq)
Calcium Chloride + Sulfuric Acid = Anhydrite + Hydrogen Chloride. Is Chlorine balanced in the equation
Yes
No
CaCl2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → CaSO4 (s) + HCl (aq)
Calcium Chloride + Sulfuric Acid = Anhydrite + Hydrogen Chloride. What should be done to balance Chlorine (Cl)
Multiply CaCl2 on the LHS (Reactant) side by coefficient 2
Multiply HCl2 on the RHS (Product) side by coefficient 2
H2O + H2S2O7 → H2SO4. Balance the equation. Identify the metals in the equation
Hydrogen (H)
Oxygen (O)
Sulphur (S)
None
H2O + H2S2O7 → H2SO4. Balance the equation. Identify the non-metals in the equation
Hydrogen (H)
Oxygen (O)
Sulphur (S)
None
H2O + H2S2O7 → H2SO4. How many sulphur atoms are there on the reactant side (LHS) of the equation
1
2
7
4
Balance the following equation.
H2S2O7(I)+H2O(I)→__ H2SO4(I)
1
2
7
4
Balance equation:
SO2(g) + H2S(aq) ===> S(s) + H2O (l)
Identify the metals in the euqation
Sulphur (S)
Hydrogen (H)
Oxygen (O)
None
Balance equation:
SO2(g) + H2S(aq) ===> S(s) + H2O (l)
Identify the non-metals in the euqation
Sulphur (S)
Hydrogen (H)
Oxygen (O)
None
Balance equation:
SO2(g) + H2S(aq) ===> S(s) + H2O (l)
Step 2: Compare the number of atoms of reactants with the number of atoms of products.
Sulphur atoms on the LHS (Reactant Side)
1
2
3
4
Balance equation:
SO2(g) + H2S(aq) ===> S(s) + H2O (l)
Step 2: Compare the number of atoms of reactants with the number of atoms of products.
Sulphur atoms on the RHS (Product Side)
1
2
3
4
Balance equation:
SO2(g) + H2S(aq) ===> S(s) + H2O (l)
Step 3: We find that the equation is not balanced yet. As the number of sulphur atoms is unequal on the two sides.
Now, let us consider sulphur atom. If we multiply ____ in the product (S), we will get the equal number of atoms as in reactants (SO2 and H2S)
1
2
3
4
Balance equation:
SO2(g) + H2S(aq) ===> S(s) + H2O (l)
Step 4: Now, let us consider oxygen atom. If we multiply ____ in the product (in H2O), we will get the equal number of atoms as in reactants (SO2)
1
2
3
4
Balance equation:
SO2(g) + H2S(aq) ===> S(s) + H2O (l)
Step 5: Now, let us consider hydrogen atom. If we multiply ____ in the reactant (in H2S), we will get the equal number of atoms as in product (H2O)
1
2
3
4
Write the balanced equation for
Ag + HCl ==> AgCl + H2
Step 1: Identify the metals in the equation
Silver (Ag)
Hydrogen (H)
Chlorine (Cl)
Write the balanced equation for
Ag + HCl ==> AgCl + H2
Step 1: Identify the metals in the equation
Silver (Ag)
Hydrogen (H)
Chlorine (Cl)
Write the balanced equation for
Ag + HCl ==> AgCl + H2
Step 2: Compare the number of atoms of reactants with the number of atoms of products. Number of Silver (Ag) atoms on the LHS (reactant side)
1
2
3
Write the balanced equation for
Ag + HCl ==> AgCl + H2
Step 3: Intially, the number of Silver (Ag) atoms on the RHS (product side)
1
2
3
Write the balanced equation for
Ag + HCl ==> AgCl + H2
Step 4: Since metals are balanced in the equation, we shall consider non-metal Chlorine. If we multiply ____ in the product (in AgCl), we will get the equal number of atoms as in reactant (in HCl)
1
2
4
Write the balanced equation for
Ag + HCl ==> AgCl + H2
Step 4: Since metals are balanced in the equation, we shall consider non-metal Chlorine. If we multiply ____ in the product (in AgCl), we will get the equal number of atoms as in reactant (in HCl)
1
2
4
Write the balanced equation for
Ag + HCl ==> AgCl + H2
Step 5: Sinc there are no oxygen atoms; now, we consider hydrogen atom. If we multiply ____ in the reactant (in HCl), we will get the equal number of atoms as in product (H2)
1
2
4
Write the balanced equation for
Ag + 2 HCl ==> AgCl + H2
Step 6: Now check whether the equation is balanced or not by comparing the atoms. We find that the equation is not balanced yet. As the number of
chlorine atom is ______ on the two sides.
equal
unequal
Write the balanced equation for
Ag + 2HCl ==> ___AgCl + H2
Step 7: Now, let us consider chlorine atom. If we multiply ______ in the product (in AgCl), we will get the equal number of atoms as in reactant (in HCl)
1
2
4
Step 8: Write the resulting equation:
Ag + 2HCl ==> 2AgCl + H2
Now, the Chlorine on boh reactant side and product side are ____
balanced
un-balanced
Step 9: Write the resulting equation:
Ag + 2HCl ==> 2AgCl + H2
We find that the equation is not balanced yet. As the number of _____ atom is unequal on the two sides.
Silver
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Step 10: Write the resulting equation:
Ag + 2HCl ==> 2AgCl + H2
Now, let us consider silver atom. If we multiply ____ in the reactant (Ag), we will get the equal number of atoms as in product (AgCl)
2
3
1
Balance the following chemical equations.
HNO3 + Ca (OH)2 → Ca (NO3)2 + H2O
Step 1: Identify the metals in the equation
Hydrogen (H)
Nitrogen (N)
Oxygen (O)
Calcium (Ca)
Balance the following chemical equations.
HNO3 + Ca (OH)2 → Ca (NO3)2 + H2O
Step 2: How many Calcium atoms are there on the reactant side?
1
2
3
4
Balance the following chemical equations.
HNO3 + Ca (OH)2 → Ca (NO3)2 + H2O
Step 3: How many Calcium atoms are there on the product side?
1
2
3
4
Balance the following chemical equations.
HNO3 + Ca (OH)2 → Ca (NO3)2 + H2O
Step 4: Is calcium balanced on both sides?
balanced
un-balanced
Balance the following chemical equations.
HNO3 + Ca (OH)2 → Ca (NO3)2 + H2O
Step 4: Is calcium balanced on both sides?
balanced
un-balanced
Balance the following chemical equations.
HNO3 + Ca (OH)2 → Ca (NO3)2 + H2O
Step 5: Identify the non-metals in the equation
Hydrogen (H)
Nitrogen (N)
Oxygen (O)
Calcium (Ca)
Balance the following chemical equations.
HNO3 + Ca (OH)2 → Ca (NO3)2 + H2O
Step 6: Is Nitrogen balanced on both sides?
balanced
un-balanced
Balance the following chemical equations.
HNO3 + Ca (OH)2 → Ca (NO3)2 + H2O
Step 7: The number of Nitrogen atoms on the reactant side (LHS)
In NHO3 ; the number of Nitrogen atoms is 1
In Ca (NO3)2 ; the number of Nitrogen atoms is 2
Balance the following chemical equations.
HNO3 + Ca (OH)2 → Ca (NO3)2 + H2O
Step 8: The number of Nitrogen atoms on the product side (RHS)
In NHO3 ; the number of Nitrogen atoms is 1
In Ca (NO3)2 ; the number of Nitrogen atoms is 2
Balance the following chemical equations.
2HNO3 + Ca (OH)2 → Ca (NO3)2 + H2O
Step 9: If we multiply Nitrogen atoms in HNO3 on the reactant side (LHS) by _____ the total number of Nitrogen atoms on both the sides become equal.
3
2
Is the following chemical equations.
2HNO3 + Ca (OH)2 → Ca (NO3)2 + H2O
Step 10: balanced or unbalanced?
balanced
un-balanced
Is the following chemical equations.
2HNO3 + Ca (OH)2 → Ca (NO3)2 + H2O
Step 11: We can see that Ca(NO3)2 on the product side; it has ___ oxygen atoms, which is the highest number of atoms.
2
4
6
Is the following chemical equations.
2HNO3 + Ca (OH)2 → Ca (NO3)2 + H2O
Step 12: We can see that Ca(NO3)2 on the product side; it has 6 oxygen atoms, and it also receives 1 more Oxygen atom from H2O. therefore, the total number of oxygen atoms is ___
2
4
6
7
Is the following chemical equations.
2HNO3 + Ca (OH)2 → Ca (NO3)2 + H2O
Step 13: In atoms of Oxygen (O)
Initially: In Reactant 3+2
In Product 6+1 =7
True
False
Is the following chemical equations.
2HNO3 + Ca (OH)2 → Ca (NO3)2 + 2H2O
Step 14: In atoms of Oxygen (O)
after balancing : In Reactant 2 x 3 + 2 = 8
In Product 6 + 2 x 1 =8
True
False
