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WorksheetsMid-Term Review - Astronomy
Total questions: 81
Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins
What is at the middle of a Geocentric system?
Sun
Neptune
Earth
The Universe
What is the name of this model?
Heliocentric Model
Kepler Model
Galileo Model
Geocentric Model
What is Kepler's 1st law?
The planets orbit in an ellipse
The planets move faster when they are closer to the sun and slower when they are further from the sun
The farther a planet is from the sun the slower the orbit
(P2 = a3)
What is the eccentricity of a perfect circle?
1
0.5
100
0
What TWO factors affect the gravitational pull of an object?
weight
mass
distance
eccentricity
An astronomical unit is the distance from the __________ to ______________.
Earth; moon
Earth; Sun
Earth; Jupiter
Earth; Pluto
Which of the planets has the shortest orbital period?
Earth
Venus
Mercury
Mars
Most of the sun’s energy is a result of (a)
Energy is created in the core when two _____________ atoms join together to form a ______________ atom.
helium, hydrogen
carbon, hydrogen
nitrogen, helium
hydrogen, helium
Because of the tilt of the Earth, as it revolves around the sun, this happens
Inertia
Gravity
Neap Tides
Seasons
The amount of light you see on the moon as it goes around the Earth
Spring Tides
Neap Tides
Moon Phases
Eclipses
Which type of Eclipse is shown in the picture?
Lunar
Solar
Which type of Eclipse is shown in the picture?
Lunar
Solar
Less than average tide occurring 1st and 3rd quarters of the moon
Neap Tides
Spring Tides
Seasons
Moon Phases
Highest tides when the Earth, sun and moon are lined up in a row
Spring Tides
Neap Tides
Gravity
Eclipse
Earth is tilted at _____________ degrees.
23.5
90
0
25.3
On which of the following days the day and night are of equal duration throughout the world?
28th March and 21st September
21st March and 21st September
21st June and 21st December
23rd March and 22nd December
1 Revolution for Earth
365 days
1 Rotation for Earth
24 hours
1 Season for Earth
3 months
When the moon waxes, it
goes from a new moon to a full moon
seems to get bigger in size
goes from a new moon to a full moon
seems to get smaller
When the moon wanes, it
goes from a new moon to a full moon
goes from a full moon back to a new moon
seems to get smaller in size
seems to get bigger in size
Which moon is shown in the picture?
new
crescent
quarter
gibbous
Which phase of the moon is shown in the picture?
full
gibbous
quarter
crescent
What planet is closest to the sun?
Mercury
Mars
Jupiter
What are the four inner planets?
Earth, Uranus, Mercury, Venus
Mercury Venus Earth Saturn
Mars, Earth , Mercury, Venus
Which planet below is farthest from the sun?
Mars
Earth
Jupiter
What are the outer planets?
Jupiter, Saturn, Earth, Neptune
Uranus, Saturn, Neptune, Jupiter
Saturn, Neptune, Mars, Uranus
The outer planets are considered the (a) Giants.
The Inner Planets are (a) and have craters on their surfaces.
The sun is a ___________.
Star
Comet
Planet
Which planet is known as Earth's twin because it is a similar size?
Mercury
Saturn
Venus
What is the smallest planet in the solar system?
Earth
Saturn
Mercury
Our sun is currently in what star stage?
Protostar
Nebula
Main Sequence
Red Giant
Main sequence stars are made primarily of which elements?
Hydrogen only
Helium and Carbon
Carbon and Iron
Hydrogen and Helium
The stable and longest lasting period of a star’s life cycle is called:
The birth of a star
Nebula
Neutron star
Main Sequence
What fuel do main sequence stars use?
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbon
Iron
The category that contains the most stars is (a) .
The graph shows the observed water levels, in feet (ft), for a tide gauge located at Montauk, New York, on the easternmost end of Long Island, from January 24, 2008 to noon on January 25, 2008.
What causes the water-level variation pattern shown by the graph?
cyclic and not predictable
noncyclic and predictable
cyclic and predictable
noncyclic and not predictable
The graph shows the observed water levels, in feet (ft), for a tide gauge located at Montauk, New York, on the easternmost end of Long Island, from January 24, 2008 to noon on January 25, 2008.
What causes the water-level variation pattern shown by the graph?
Earth's rotation and the gravitational pull of the Moon
changes in wind velocity produced by coastal storms
changes in magnetic orientation of the North American Plate
Earth's revolution and the distance from the equator
Which two characteristics do all Jovian planets have in common?
large diameters and low densities
large diameters and high densities
small diameters and low densities
small diameters and high densities
The geocentric model of our solar system describes that (a) is located at the center of the model.
Which list shows stars in order of increasing temperature?
Barnard's Star, Polaris, Sirius, Rigel
Aldebaran, the Sun, Rigel, Procyon B
Rigel, Polaris, Aldebaran, Barnard's Star
Procyon B, Alpha Centauri, Polaris, Betelgeuse
A blue shift of the light from a star indicates that the star
will soon become a giant star
is moving away from Earth
will soon become a main sequence star
is moving closer to Earth
Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below and on your knowledge of Earth
science. The diagram represents Earth in its orbit around the Sun. Locations A through D represent four
positions of Earth in its orbit. Earth is closest to the Sun (perihelion) at position A, and farthest from
the Sun (aphelion) at position C.
At all four positions, the northern end of Earth's axis points toward
Betelgeuse
the Sun
the Moon
Polaris
Evidence that the universe is expanding is best supported by the observation that the wavelengths of light from distant galaxies are shifted toward the
blue end of the spectrum because they are lengthened
red end of the spectrum because they are lengthened
red end of the spectrum because they are shortened
blue end of the spectrum because they are shortened
Which event occurred approximately 4.6 billion years ago?
evolution of the earliest fish
evolution of stromatolites
formation of the oldest known Earth rocks
formation of Earth and our solar system
Energy is produced within a star's core by the process of
nuclear fusion
insolation
conduction
radioactive decay
Earth, the Sun, and billions of stars are contained within
a single constellation
a giant cloud of gas
the solar system
the Milky Way galaxy
Planets that are closest to the Sun are identified as
low-density Jovian
low-density terrestrial
high-density terrestrial
high-density Jovian
Compared to the other planets in our solar system, Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune have (a) .
As a rotating cloud collapses its rate of rotation
decrease
increase
remains the same
The diagram below represents the light spectra given off by the same element as observed under two
different conditions. Spectrum A was observed when that element was heated in a laboratory.
Spectrum B shows the same element as seen in the light from a distant star.
The light spectrum observed from this distant star shows a
blue shift, which indicates that the star is moving toward Earth
blue shift, which indicates that the star is moving away from Earth
red shift, which indicates that the star is moving away from Earth
red shift, which indicates that the star is moving toward Earth
The model below shows the apparent path of the Sun
as seen by an observer in New York State on the first
day of one of the four seasons.
This apparent path of the Sun was observed on the first day of
fall
winter
summer
spring
One factor responsible for the strength of gravitational attraction between a planet and the Sun is the
degree of tilt of the planet's axis
planet's period of rotation
amount of insolation given off by the Sun
distance between the planet and the Sun
Which event takes the most time?
one revolution of Earth around the Sun
one revolution of Venus around the Sun
one rotation of the Moon on its axis
one rotation of Venus on its axis
Which star has a surface temperature most similar to
the surface temperature of Alpha Centauri?
Procyon B
Sirius
Polaris
Betelgeuse
The best evidence of Earth's rotation is provided by the
Moon phases and global warming
Moon phases and Coriolis effect
Foucault pendulum and Coriolis effect
Foucault pendulum and global warming
All of space and everything inside it is known as
Universe
Galaxy
Solar System
Planet
The process that produces light and heat energy within a star is called
Radiation
Conduction
Nuclear Fusion
Fire
All of the planets and other celestial objects that are held in orbit by the sun is known as
Solar System
Asteroid Belt
Keuper Belt
Oort Cloud
The force responsible for holding a celestial object in orbit is called
Speed
Light
Sound
Gravity
A natural satellite that orbits a planet is known as
Moon
Asteropid
Comet
Meteor
A theory that says the universe began as a small point that expanded rapidly about 13.7 billion years ago.
Big Bang Theory
Singularity Theory
Galaxy Theory
A large grouping of stars, planets, gas, and dust in space held together by gravity.
Universe
Galaxy
Space
A unit of length equal to the distance that light travels through space in one year.
Leap Year
Light-Year
Frequency
The change in wavelength that allows us to determine if an object if moving toward us or away from us
Whiteshift and Blueshift
Redshift and Greenshift
Redshift and Blueshift
The explosion of a massive star at the end of its life cycle
Galaxy
Milky Way Galaxy
Supernova
Universe
what is a nebula?
stars in a mixture of foggy gas
a giant cloud of dust and gas in the space
a collection of asteroids formed around a planet
a solar system
what forces pulls the matter in a nebula together
forces between stars
gravity
asteroids, rocks
dust
The time it takes for a planet to rotate once on its axis.
Month
Year
Day
Orbit
The APPROXIMATE time it takes for one lunar orbit around the Earth is roughly (a) days. The moon can make 12 orbits in one year (once every 29.53 days).
The time it takes for the Earth to revolve around the sun once (365.25 days) is (a) .
The path a celestial object takes around another object (moons around a planet, planets around a star, etc).
Galactic Planet
Orbit
Gravity
Inertia
A model that puts the Sun in the center of the solar system. The Earth is just one of many planets that revolves around the Sun.
Geocentric
Heliocentric
McMillicentric
Cosmology
