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Mid-Term Review - Astronomy

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is at the middle of a Geocentric system?

a)

Sun

b)

Neptune

c)

Earth

d)

The Universe

2.

What is the name of this model?

a)

Heliocentric Model

b)

Kepler Model

c)

Galileo Model

d)

Geocentric Model

3.

What is Kepler's 1st law?

a)

The planets orbit in an ellipse

b)

The planets move faster when they are closer to the sun and slower when they are further from the sun

c)

The farther a planet is from the sun the slower the orbit

(P2 = a3)

4.

What is the eccentricity of a perfect circle?

a)

1

b)

0.5

c)

100

d)

0

5.

What TWO factors affect the gravitational pull of an object?

a)

weight

b)

mass

c)

distance

d)

eccentricity

6.

An astronomical unit is the distance from the __________ to ______________.

a)

Earth; moon

b)

Earth; Sun

c)

Earth; Jupiter

d)

Earth; Pluto

7.

Which of the planets has the shortest orbital period?

a)

Earth

b)

Venus

c)

Mercury

d)

Mars

8.

Most of the sun’s energy is a result of (a)  

Choose from the below words
nuclear fusion
nuclear fission
atomic reactions
coronal mass ejection
9.

Energy is created in the core when two _____________ atoms join together to form a ______________ atom.

a)

helium, hydrogen

b)

carbon, hydrogen

c)

nitrogen, helium

d)

hydrogen, helium

10.
What is the sun mostly made up of
a)
Helium
b)
Core
c)
Carbon
d)
Hydrogen
11.

Because of the tilt of the Earth, as it revolves around the sun, this happens

a)

Inertia

b)

Gravity

c)

Neap Tides

d)

Seasons

12.

The amount of light you see on the moon as it goes around the Earth

a)

Spring Tides

b)

Neap Tides

c)

Moon Phases

d)

Eclipses

13.

Which type of Eclipse is shown in the picture?

a)

Lunar

b)

Solar

14.

Which type of Eclipse is shown in the picture?

a)

Lunar

b)

Solar

15.
A solar eclipse can occur only during the _________________.
a)
Full moon
b)
Gibbous moon
c)
Quarter moon
d)
New moon
16.
During what phase of the moon can a lunar eclipse occur?
a)
3rd Quarter
b)
1st Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
17.

Less than average tide occurring 1st and 3rd quarters of the moon

a)

Neap Tides

b)

Spring Tides

c)

Seasons

d)

Moon Phases

18.

Highest tides when the Earth, sun and moon are lined up in a row

a)

Spring Tides

b)

Neap Tides

c)

Gravity

d)

Eclipse

19.

Earth is tilted at _____________ degrees.

a)

23.5

b)

90

c)

0

d)

25.3

20.

On which of the following days the day and night are of equal duration throughout the world?

a)

28th March and 21st September

b)

21st March and 21st September

c)

21st June and 21st December

d)

23rd March and 22nd December

21.

Match the following

a)

1 Revolution for Earth

1.

365 days

b)

1 Rotation for Earth

2.

24 hours

c)

1 Season for Earth

3.

3 months

22.

When the moon waxes, it

a)

goes from a new moon to a full moon

b)

seems to get bigger in size

c)

goes from a new moon to a full moon

d)

seems to get smaller

23.

When the moon wanes, it

a)

goes from a new moon to a full moon

b)

goes from a full moon back to a new moon

c)

seems to get smaller in size

d)

seems to get bigger in size

24.

Which moon is shown in the picture?

a)

new

b)

crescent

c)

quarter

d)

gibbous

25.

Which phase of the moon is shown in the picture?

a)

full

b)

gibbous

c)

quarter

d)

crescent

26.
Name the moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
27.

What planet is closest to the sun?

a)

Mercury

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

28.

What are the four inner planets?

a)

Earth, Uranus, Mercury, Venus

b)

Mercury Venus Earth Saturn

c)

Mars, Earth , Mercury, Venus

29.

Which planet below is farthest from the sun?

a)

Mars

b)

Earth

c)

Jupiter

30.

What are the outer planets?

a)

Jupiter, Saturn, Earth, Neptune

b)

Uranus, Saturn, Neptune, Jupiter

c)

Saturn, Neptune, Mars, Uranus

31.

The outer planets are considered the (a)   Giants.

Choose from the below words
Gas
False
32.

The Inner Planets are (a)   and have craters on their surfaces.

Choose from the below words
rocky
False
33.

The sun is a ___________.

a)

Star

b)

Comet

c)

Planet

34.

Which planet is known as Earth's twin because it is a similar size?

a)

Mercury

b)

Saturn

c)

Venus

35.

What is the smallest planet in the solar system?

a)

Earth

b)

Saturn

c)

Mercury

36.

Our sun is currently in what star stage?

a)

Protostar

b)

Nebula

c)

Main Sequence

d)

Red Giant

37.

Main sequence stars are made primarily of which elements?

a)

Hydrogen only

b)

Helium and Carbon

c)

Carbon and Iron

d)

Hydrogen and Helium

38.

The stable and longest lasting period of a star’s life cycle is called:

a)

The birth of a star

b)

Nebula

c)

Neutron star

d)

Main Sequence

39.

What fuel do main sequence stars use?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Carbon

d)

Iron

40.
In the diagram given, what happens as we move to the left?
a)
Stars Get Larger
b)
Stars get Colder
c)
Stars get hotter
41.
Which star is the coldest?
a)
Yellow Star
b)
Red Star
c)
Orange Star
d)
Blue Star
42.

The category that contains the most stars is (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Main Sequence
Supergiants
Giants
43.
Hotter stars appear to be what color? 
a)
Red
b)
Blue
c)
Yellow
d)
Green
44.
What type of galaxy is this?
a)
Spiral
b)
Elliptical
c)
Irregular 
d)
Irrational
45.

The graph shows the observed water levels, in feet (ft), for a tide gauge located at Montauk, New York, on the easternmost end of Long Island, from January 24, 2008 to noon on January 25, 2008.


What causes the water-level variation pattern shown by the graph?

a)

cyclic and not predictable

b)

noncyclic and predictable

c)

cyclic and predictable

d)

noncyclic and not predictable

46.

The graph shows the observed water levels, in feet (ft), for a tide gauge located at Montauk, New York, on the easternmost end of Long Island, from January 24, 2008 to noon on January 25, 2008.


What causes the water-level variation pattern shown by the graph?

a)

Earth's rotation and the gravitational pull of the Moon

b)

changes in wind velocity produced by coastal storms

c)

changes in magnetic orientation of the North American Plate

d)

Earth's revolution and the distance from the equator

47.

Which two characteristics do all Jovian planets have in common?

a)

large diameters and low densities

b)

large diameters and high densities

c)

small diameters and low densities

d)

small diameters and high densities

48.

The geocentric model of our solar system describes that (a)   is located at the center of the model.

49.

Which list shows stars in order of increasing temperature?

a)

Barnard's Star, Polaris, Sirius, Rigel

b)

Aldebaran, the Sun, Rigel, Procyon B

c)

Rigel, Polaris, Aldebaran, Barnard's Star

d)

Procyon B, Alpha Centauri, Polaris, Betelgeuse

50.

A blue shift of the light from a star indicates that the star

a)

will soon become a giant star

b)

is moving away from Earth

c)

will soon become a main sequence star

d)

is moving closer to Earth

51.

Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below and on your knowledge of Earth

science. The diagram represents Earth in its orbit around the Sun. Locations A through D represent four

positions of Earth in its orbit. Earth is closest to the Sun (perihelion) at position A, and farthest from

the Sun (aphelion) at position C.


At all four positions, the northern end of Earth's axis points toward

a)

Betelgeuse

b)

the Sun

c)

the Moon

d)

Polaris

52.

Evidence that the universe is expanding is best supported by the observation that the wavelengths of light from distant galaxies are shifted toward the

a)

blue end of the spectrum because they are lengthened

b)

red end of the spectrum because they are lengthened

c)

red end of the spectrum because they are shortened

d)

blue end of the spectrum because they are shortened

53.

Which event occurred approximately 4.6 billion years ago?

a)

evolution of the earliest fish

b)

evolution of stromatolites

c)

formation of the oldest known Earth rocks

d)

formation of Earth and our solar system

54.

Energy is produced within a star's core by the process of

a)

nuclear fusion

b)

insolation

c)

conduction

d)

radioactive decay

55.

Earth, the Sun, and billions of stars are contained within

a)

a single constellation

b)

a giant cloud of gas

c)

the solar system

d)

the Milky Way galaxy

56.

Planets that are closest to the Sun are identified as

a)

low-density Jovian

b)

low-density terrestrial

c)

high-density terrestrial

d)

high-density Jovian

57.

Compared to the other planets in our solar system, Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune have (a)   .

Choose from the below words
greater eccentricities
shorter periods of revolution
greater densities
shorter periods of rotation
58.

As a rotating cloud collapses its rate of rotation

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

remains the same

59.

The diagram below represents the light spectra given off by the same element as observed under two

different conditions. Spectrum A was observed when that element was heated in a laboratory.

Spectrum B shows the same element as seen in the light from a distant star.


The light spectrum observed from this distant star shows a

a)

blue shift, which indicates that the star is moving toward Earth

b)

blue shift, which indicates that the star is moving away from Earth

c)

red shift, which indicates that the star is moving away from Earth

d)

red shift, which indicates that the star is moving toward Earth

60.

The model below shows the apparent path of the Sun

as seen by an observer in New York State on the first

day of one of the four seasons.


This apparent path of the Sun was observed on the first day of

a)

fall

b)

winter

c)

summer

d)

spring

61.

One factor responsible for the strength of gravitational attraction between a planet and the Sun is the

a)

degree of tilt of the planet's axis

b)

planet's period of rotation

c)

amount of insolation given off by the Sun

d)

distance between the planet and the Sun

62.

Which event takes the most time?

a)

one revolution of Earth around the Sun

b)

one revolution of Venus around the Sun

c)

one rotation of the Moon on its axis

d)

one rotation of Venus on its axis

63.

Which star has a surface temperature most similar to

the surface temperature of Alpha Centauri?

a)

Procyon B

b)

Sirius

c)

Polaris

d)

Betelgeuse

64.

The best evidence of Earth's rotation is provided by the

a)

Moon phases and global warming

b)

Moon phases and Coriolis effect

c)

Foucault pendulum and Coriolis effect

d)

Foucault pendulum and global warming

65.

All of space and everything inside it is known as

a)

Universe

b)

Galaxy

c)

Solar System

d)

Planet

66.

The process that produces light and heat energy within a star is called

a)

Radiation

b)

Conduction

c)

Nuclear Fusion

d)

Fire

67.

All of the planets and other celestial objects that are held in orbit by the sun is known as

a)

Solar System

b)

Asteroid Belt

c)

Keuper Belt

d)

Oort Cloud

68.

The force responsible for holding a celestial object in orbit is called

a)

Speed

b)

Light

c)

Sound

d)

Gravity

69.

A natural satellite that orbits a planet is known as

a)

Moon

b)

Asteropid

c)

Comet

d)

Meteor

70.

A theory that says the universe began as a small point that expanded rapidly about 13.7 billion years ago.

a)

Big Bang Theory

b)

Singularity Theory

c)

Galaxy Theory

71.

A large grouping of stars, planets, gas, and dust in space held together by gravity.

a)

Universe

b)

Galaxy

c)

Space

72.

A unit of length equal to the distance that light travels through space in one year.

a)

Leap Year

b)

Light-Year

c)

Frequency

73.

The change in wavelength that allows us to determine if an object if moving toward us or away from us

a)

Whiteshift and Blueshift

b)

Redshift and Greenshift

c)

Redshift and Blueshift

74.

The explosion of a massive star at the end of its life cycle

a)

Galaxy

b)

Milky Way Galaxy

c)

Supernova

d)

Universe

75.

what is a nebula?

a)

stars in a mixture of foggy gas

b)

a giant cloud of dust and gas in the space

c)

a collection of asteroids formed around a planet

d)

a solar system

76.

what forces pulls the matter in a nebula together

a)

forces between stars

b)

gravity

c)

asteroids, rocks

d)

dust

77.

The time it takes for a planet to rotate once on its axis.

a)

Month

b)

Year

c)

Day

d)

Orbit

78.

The APPROXIMATE time it takes for one lunar orbit around the Earth is roughly (a)   days. The moon can make 12 orbits in one year (once every 29.53 days).

Choose from the below words
Month
Day
Orbit
Year
79.

The time it takes for the Earth to revolve around the sun once (365.25 days) is (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Day
Month
Year
Orbit
80.

The path a celestial object takes around another object (moons around a planet, planets around a star, etc).

a)

Galactic Planet

b)

Orbit

c)

Gravity

d)

Inertia

81.

A model that puts the Sun in the center of the solar system. The Earth is just one of many planets that revolves around the Sun.

a)

Geocentric

b)

Heliocentric

c)

McMillicentric

d)

Cosmology