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HISTOLOGY LABORATORY FINALS

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Brunner’s glands are found in the submucosa of this organ.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

2.

During spermatogenesis, this cell undergoes meiotic division

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

3.

Encircled structures are found in what organ?

a)

Gallbladder

b)

Esophagus

c)

Stomach

d)

Ileum

4.

Hormone responsible for the water and electrolyte balance is secreted in this layer.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

5.

Identify encircled structures.

a)

Ascending Loop of Henle

b)

Collecting ducts

c)

Descending Loop of Henle

d)

Distal Convoluted tubule

6.

Identify pointed structures.

a)

Ascending Loop of Henle

b)

Descending Loop of Henle

c)

Proximal Convoluted tubule

d)

Distal Convoluted tubule

7.

Identify EXOCERVIX

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

8.

Identify specific structure at the tip of the pointer.

a)

Primary oocyte

b)

Zona pelucida

c)

Cumulus oophorus

d)

Corona radiata

9.

Identify the follicular stage of the pointed structure in focus

a)

Graafian Follicle

b)

Antral Follicle

c)

Primordial Follicle

d)

Unilaminar Primary Follicle

10.

Lining epithelium of the encircled structure is _________.

a)

Simple columnar epithelium with few brush borders

b)

Simple Squamous epithelium without brush borders

c)

Simple cuboidal epithelium with plenty of brush borders

d)

Simple cuboidal epithelium with few brush borders

11.

Organ in focus.

a)

Trachea

b)

Esophagus

c)

Ileum

d)

Urinary bladder

12.

Organ in focus

a)

Pituitary gland

b)

Thyroid gland

c)

Pineal gland

d)

Adrenal gland

13.

Pointed structure is the characteristic feature of what part of this organ in focus?

a)

Pars distalis

b)

Pars intermedia

c)

Pars tuberalis

d)

Pars nervosa

14.

Secretion of the cell pointed

a)

Calcitonin

b)

Melatonin

c)

Parathormone

d)

Testosterone

15.

These pointed structures are found in what specific part of the organ in focus?

a)

Ovarian cortex

b)

Ampulla of the fallopian tube

c)

Myometrium of the uterus

d)

Endometrium of the uterus

16.

This organ secretes and stores a yellow, viscous alkaline fluid rich in fructose which nourishes the spermatogenic cells and form part of the seminal fluid.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

17.

TRUE regarding the cells pointed.

a)

Parenchyma of the organ

b)

Mucous in secretion

c)

Secretes pepsinogen

d)

Most numerous in the organ in focus

18.

What area receives most amount of oxygen and least susceptible to injury?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

19.

Where can you find the granulosa cells?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

20.

Which of the following organs you may find corpora arenacea?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

None of the choices

21.

What is the cell shape of the lining epithelium of renal tubules located in the renal cortex?

a)

Cuboidal

b)

Columnar

c)

Flat

d)

Stellate

22.

What is the location of the microscopic characteristic feature of the kidney?

a)

Renal cortex

b)

Renal medulla

c)

Cortico-medullary junction

d)

All choices are correct

23.

Which of the following blood supply of the kidneys are in the cortico-medullary junction?

a)

Segmental

b)

Interlobular

c)

Interlobar

d)

Arcuate

24.

Which of the following cells are superficially located in the mucosal lining of the genitourinary tract?

a)

Dome

b)

Intermediate

c)

Basal

d)

All choices are correct

25.

Which of the following is the lining epithelium of the thin loop of Henle?

a)

Simple cuboidal

b)

Stratified squamous

c)

Stratified cuboidal

d)

Simple squamous

26.

The encircled structure is the

a)

Nephron

b)

Acinus

c)

Endocrine gland

d)

Renal corpuscle

27.

What is the organ focused?

a)

Urethra

b)

Ureter

c)

Urinary Bladder

d)

Kidney

28.

What is the lining epithelium of pointed structure?

a)

Simple squamous epithelium

b)

Simple cuboidal with scanty or few brush borders

c)

Simple cuboidal with plenty of brush borders

d)

Simple cuboidal without brush borders

29.

Which of the following structures is lined with simple squamous epithelium?

a)

Visceral Layer of the Bowman's capsule

b)

Parietal Layer of the Bowman's capsule

c)

Proximal Convoluted tubule

d)

Distal Convoluted tubule

30.

Which of the following structures cannot be found in this area of the organ focused?

a)

Thick Ascending loop of Henle

b)

Thin loop of Henle

c)

Distal Convoluted tubule

d)

Collecting ducts

31.

Describe the cells pointed.

a)

They are basophilic in staining.

b)

They are the most numerous cells in the stomach.

c)

It secretes pepsinogen

d)

They are the characteristic cells of the stomach.

32.

Identify the pointed structure.

a)

Brunner's glands

b)

Superficial esophageal glands

c)

Auerbach's plexuses

d)

Deep esophageal glands

33.

Most numerous cells of the stomach

a)

Secretes intrinsic factor

b)

Characteristic cells of the stomach

c)

Basophilic in staining

d)

Also known as oxyntic cells

34.

Nerve plexuses responsible for the peristaltic movement are found in the ____________.

a)

muscularis mucosa

b)

tunica muscularis

c)

submucosa

d)

tunica adventitia.

35.

These pointed structures are the characteristic features of what organ?

a)

Liver

b)

Small intestines

c)

Appendix

d)

Gallbladder

36.

What area receives the least amount of oxygen and is susceptible to injury?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

All of the choices

37.

What is the secretion of the largest salivary gland in the body?

a)

Mixed predominantly serous

b)

None of the choices

c)

Purely serous

d)

Purely mucous

38.

In what segment of the intestines are the intestinal villi found as numerous, long, slender and finger-like?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

39.

Which of the following are characteristic cells of the stomach?

a)

Secretes serotonin and gastrin

b)

Most numerous cells in the stomach

c)

Large acidophilic in staining

d)

Found at the esophago-gastric junction

40.

Which segment of the gastrointestinal tract has intestinal villi described as long, slender and finger-like?

a)

Duodenum

b)

Colon

c)

Ileum

d)

Jejunum

41.

Principal cell is seen in what organ of the male reproductive system?

a)

Epididymis

b)

Penis

c)

Testis

d)

Vas deferens

42.

What is the function of the pointed cell?

a)

Characteristic cells of the organ

b)

Secretion of testosterone

c)

Provides nutrional support to spermatogenic cells

d)

Secretion of inhibin

43.

Identify the follicular stage in focus.

a)

Primordial Follicle

b)

Antral Follicle

c)

Unilaminar Primary Follicle

d)

Multilaminar Primary Follicle

44.

What is the lining epithelium of the pointed follicle?

a)

Stratified columnar

b)

Simple squamous

c)

Simple cuboidal

d)

Simple columnar

45.

What tubules are provided with flat smooth muscle like cells called as Myoid that allows weak contractions of the organ?

a)

Seminiferous tubule

b)

Ejaculatory duct

c)

Epididymis

d)

Vas deferens

46.

What is the lining epithelium of the pointed follicles?

a)

Simple squamous

b)

Simple cuboidal

c)

Stratified cuboidal

d)

Stratified columnar

47.

What is the lining epithelium of the fallopian tube?

a)

simple columnar

b)

stratified columnar

c)

stratified columnar with goblet cells

d)

simple columnar ciliated

48.

What organ secretes a yellow, viscous alkaline fluid rich in fructose?

a)

Littre

b)

Prostate

c)

Seminal vesicle

d)

Bulbourethral

49.

What is the organ in focused?

a)

Vas deferens

b)

Seminal vesicle

c)

Testes

d)

Epidydmis

50.

What hormone/s initiate/s proliferation of follicles in the ovary?

a)

FSH

b)

LH

c)

Progesterone

d)

All choices are correct

51.

The lining epithelium of the organ in focused is ________.

a)

Simple columnar ciliated

b)

Pseudostratified columnar with stereocilia

c)

Simple columnar with stereocilia

d)

Transitional epithelium with stereocilia

52.

What is the lining epithelium of the organ wherein sperms further mature and are temporarily stored?

a)

Specialized stratified epithelium

b)

Pseudostratified columnar with stereocilia

c)

Simple columnar ciliated

d)

Alternate simple cuboidal and simple columnar with stereocilia

53.

Which of the following cells undergo the first meiotic division?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

54.

What is the lining epithelium of the vagina?

a)

stratified squamous nonkeratinized

b)

stratified squamous

c)

stratified squamous keratinized

d)

stratified columnar

55.

What type of cells are usually seen the superficial ovarian cortex?

a)

Simple cuboidal

b)

Stratified cuboidal

c)

Simple squamous

d)

Stratified columnar

56.

Identify the pointed structures.

a)

Corpora amylacea

b)

Brunner's glands

c)

Prostatic alveoli

d)

Prostatic concretions

57.

Corpora amylacea is a characteristic feature of this organ?

a)

Seminal vesicle

b)

Prostate gland

c)

Epididymis

d)

Cowpers gland

58.

Identify specific structure at the tip of the pointer.

a)

Corona radiata

b)

Cumulus oophorus

c)

Zona pelucida

d)

Primary oocyte

59.

These pointed structures are found in what specific part of the organ in focus?

a)

Endometrium of the uterus

b)

Myometrium of the uterus

c)

Ovarian cortex

d)

Ampulla of the fallopian tube

60.

What blood vessel is responsible for the sloughing off the endometrial lining during menstrual cycle?

a)

uterine artery

b)

radial artery

c)

arcuate artery

d)

spiral artery

61.

Which of the following cells contains 23 chromosomes?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

62.

What is the lining epithelium of the most distal portion of the organ in focus?

a)

Stratified squamous

b)

Simple cuboidal

c)

Simple squamous

d)

Stratified cuboidal

63.

Which of the following secretes ANDROSTENEDIONE

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

64.

Which of the following organs is the main source of acid phosphatase, citric acid and amylase of the seminal fluid?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

65.

Where is implantation of a fertilized ova normally located?

a)

Uterine cavity

b)

Cervix

c)

Fundus

d)

Cornual

66.

In what specific layer are cervical glands located?

a)

Lamina propria

b)

Lining Epithelium

c)

Cortex

d)

Tunica Adventitia

67.

Which of the following describes the ampulla of the fallopian tube?

a)

It has the widest diameter of all segments of the oviduct

b)

Derived from the theca interna

c)

They are the characteristic cells of the stomach.

68.

What is the process where spermatids are transformed directly into spermatozoa?

a)

Spermiogenesis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Spermatocytogenesis

d)

None of the choices

69.

This follicular stage of development consists of a large round primary oocyte surrounded by a single layer of squamous follicular cells.

a)

Primordial Follicle

b)

Multilaminar Primary Follicle

c)

Unilaminar Primary Follicle

d)

Antral Follicle

70.

What cell secretes testosterone?

a)

Leydig cell

b)

Sperm Cell

c)

Spermatogonia

d)

Sertoli Cell

71.

The following statements are TRUE regarding the theca lutein cells except:

a)

Secretes androgens

b)

Peripheral, smaller and deeply stained

c)

Derived from the theca interna

d)

None of the choices

72.

The largest cell in the spermatogenic series is the

a)

Primary Spermatocyte

b)

Spermatozoa

c)

Spermatid

d)

Spermatogonia

73.

Which part of the male reproductive system is described as having highly convoluted tubules and functions as a temporary storage of spermatozoa?

a)

Epididymis

b)

Testis

c)

Seminal vesicles

d)

Vas deferens

74.

Identify pointed structure

a)

Proximal Convoluted Tubule

b)

Distal Convoluted tubule

c)

Parietal Layer of the Bowman's capsule

d)

Visceral Layer of the Bowman's capsule

75.

Longest and the most convoluted part of the nephron lined with simple cuboidal epithelium with brush borders is

a)

Proximal Convoluted Tubule

b)

Distal Convoluted tubule

c)

Parietal Layer of the Bowman's capsule

d)

Visceral Layer of the Bowman's capsule

76.

Which segment of the gastrointestinal tract are Brunner's glands found?

a)

Duodenum

b)

Colon

c)

Ileum

d)

Jejunum

77.

The following are parts of the renal corpuscle EXCEPT:

a)

Urinary space

b)

Glomerulus

c)

Bowmans capsule

d)

JG apparatus

78.

Stellate shaped cells found in between the glomerular capillaries are called

a)

Intraglomerular mesangial cells

b)

Extraglomerular cells mesangial cells

c)

Podocytes

d)

Interglomerular mesangial cells

79.

Type of capillary of the glomerulus is

a)

Fenestrated without diaphragm

b)

Fenestrated with diaphragm

c)

Continuous

d)

Sinusoidal

80.

What is the secretion of the largest salivary gland in the body?

a)

Mixed predominantly serous

b)

Purely serous

c)

Purely mucous

d)

None of the choices

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