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The Cell, Cancer, the Cell Cycle and Cell Transport Review

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 4hrs 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Consider the image provided. What phase of mitosis is letter A in?

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

e)

Telophase

2.

Consider the image provided. What phase of mitosis is letter B in?

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

e)

Telophase

3.

Consider the image provided. What phase of mitosis is letter C in?

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

e)

Telophase

4.

Consider the image provided. What phase of mitosis is letter D in?

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

e)

Telophase

5.

Consider the image provided. What phase of mitosis is letter E in?

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

e)

Telophase

6.

Identify structure number 1

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Nucleus

c)

Microtubules

d)

Mitotic Spindle

7.

Identify structure number 2

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Nucleus

c)

Microtubules

d)

Centrioles

e)

Chromatids

8.

Identify structure number 3

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Nucleus

c)

Microtubules

d)

Centrioles

e)

Chromatids

9.

Identify structure number 4

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Nucleus

c)

Microtubules

d)

Centrioles

e)

Chromatids

10.

Identify structure number 5

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Chromatin

d)

DNA

e)

Chromatids

11.

Identify structure number 6

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Nucleus

d)

Nucleolus

e)

Chromosomes

12.

Identify structure number 7

a)

Nuclear Membrane

b)

Chromatin

c)

Nucleus

d)

Nucleolus

e)

Chromosomes

13.

Identify structure number 8

a)

Nuclear Membrane

b)

Centrioles

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Nucleolus

e)

Mitochondria

14.

Identify structure number 9

a)

Chromosome

b)

Chromatid

c)

Chromatid

d)

Centrosome

e)

DNA

15.

Identify structure number 10

a)

Chromosome

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Chromatid

d)

Centrosome

e)

Nucleus

16.

What moves the chromatids during mitosis?

a)

Centromeres

b)

Centrosomes

c)

Mitotic Spindle

d)

Centrioles

17.

What anchors the Mitotic spindle?

a)

Centrioles

b)

Centromere

c)

Chromosome

d)

Chromatin

18.

Which is NOT one of the four phases of mitosis

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

e)

Interphase

19.

How many daughter cells are created from mitosis and cytokinesis?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

8

20.

During what phase does cytokinesis begin?

a)

Anaph

b)

Telophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Prophase

21.

If a human cell has 46 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will be in each daughter cell?

a)

23

b)

46

c)

92

d)

11.5

22.

If a dog cell has 72 chromosomes, how many daughter cells will be created during a single cell cycle? ______

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

72

23.

If a dog cell has 72 chromosomes, each of these daughter cells will have how many chromosomes? ____________

a)

72

b)

18

c)

36

d)

144

24.

The nuclear membrane dissolves during what phase? ________________________

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

25.

In the cell pictured above, how many chromosomes are present during prophase? ________

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

26.

What structure holds the individual chromatids together?

a)

Centromere

b)

Centriole

c)

Vesicle

d)

Rubber band

27.

What is NOT a function of the cell or plasma membrane?

a)

Regulate what goes in and out of the cell and maintains homeostasis

b)

Making ATP

c)

Maintains boundary of the cell and its shape

d)

Passing signals to and from the cell

28.

What is the function of the cytoplasm?

a)

Site of chemical reactions and houses the organelles

b)

Packaging materials for export out of the cell

c)

Making of proteins

d)

Stores DNA

29.

What is the function of the nucleus?

a)

Site of chemical reactions and houses the organelles

b)

Packaging materials for export out of the cell

c)

Making of proteins

d)

Stores DNA

30.

What is the function of the nucleolus?

a)

Breaking down worn out cell parts

b)

Making Protiens

c)

Site of rRNA production and makes new ribosomes

d)

Storage of materials

31.

What is Chromatin?

a)

RNA wrapped around histone proteins

b)

DNA alone

c)

Histone proteins wrapped around DNA

d)

DNA wrapped around histone proteins

32.

Which organelle is involved in the synthesis of fats, phospholipids and detoxifying toxins that get into the cell?

a)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Golgi Bodies

d)

Lysosome

33.

Ribosomes are important in the:

a)

Making of rRNA

b)

Production of new polypeptides or proteins

c)

Production of DNA

d)

Production of ATP

34.

Which organelle produces energy in the form of ATP?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Nucleus

d)

Lysosomes

35.

Which organelle produces vesicles to secrete large molecules out of the cell like antibodies and mucus?

a)

Rough ER

b)

Golgi Bodies

c)

Centrioles

d)

Nucleolus

36.

The Lysosome is important in:

a)

Breaking down old and worn out cell parts along with bacteria

b)

Making ATP

c)

Making Proteins

d)

Regulating what goes in and out of the cell

37.

Which organelle organizes the arrangement of microtubules and the arrangement of the organelles?

a)

Smooth ER

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Centrioles

d)

Vesicles

38.

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum is most involved in:

a)

Production of proteins

b)

Modification of proteins and transport through the cell

c)

Detoxification of substances

d)

Anchoring the mitotic spindle

39.

Vesicles are important in:

a)

Breaking down worn out cell parts

b)

Transporting substances to the outside of the cell

c)

Making ATP

d)

Moving substances throughout the cell

40.

What is letter A?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Chromatin

d)

Golgi Body

41.

What is letter B?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Chromatin

d)

Golgi Body

42.

What is letter C?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Chromatin

d)

Golgi Body

43.

What is letter E?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Lysosome

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Cell Membrane

44.

What is letter F?

a)

Vesicle

b)

Lysosome

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Mitochondria

45.

What is letter G?

a)

Rough ER

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Mitochondria

46.

What is letter H?

a)

Lysosome

b)

Centrioles

c)

Golgi BOdy

d)

Vesicle

47.

What is letter I?

a)

Lysosome

b)

Centrioles

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Vesicle

48.

What is letter K?

a)

Rough ER

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Vesicle

49.

What is letter L?

a)

Chromatin

b)

Nucleus

c)

Nucleolus

d)

rRNA

50.

Which is NOT part of Interphase?

a)

G1

b)

S phase

c)

G2

d)

Metaphase

51.

What occurs during S phase of interphase?

a)

Synthesis of DNA

b)

Cell is undergoing rapid growth, replicating organelles and preparing to divide

c)

Cell is undergoing normal functions

d)

Chromatin condenses into chromosomes

52.

What occurs during G1 phase of interphase?

a)

Synthesis of DNA

b)

Cell is undergoing rapid growth, replicating organelles and preparing to divide

c)

Cell is undergoing normal functions

d)

Chromatin condenses into chromosomes

53.

What occurs during G2 phase of interphase?

a)

Synthesis of DNA

b)

Cell is undergoing rapid growth, replicating organelles and preparing to divide

c)

Cell is undergoing normal functions

d)

Chromatin condenses into chromosomes

54.

What occurs in the G1 to S checkpoint?

a)

Cell checks if the chromosomes are lined up properly and attached to the spindle

b)

Cell checks for any DNA damage and activates repair mechanisms

c)

Cell checks if the DNA was copied correctly and repairs damage

d)

Cell checks for proper levels of ATP.

55.

What occurs in the S-G2 checkpoint?

a)

Cell checks if the chromosomes are lined up properly and attached to the spindle

b)

Cell checks for any DNA damage and activates repair mechanisms

c)

Cell checks if the DNA was copied correctly and repairs damage

d)

Cell checks for proper levels of ATP.

56.

What occurs at the Metaphase checkpoint?

a)

Cell checks if the chromosomes are lined up properly and attached to the spindle

b)

Cell checks for any DNA damage and activates repair mechanisms

c)

Cell checks if the DNA was copied correctly and repairs damage

d)

Cell checks for proper levels of ATP.

57.

Which is NOT a characteristic of Cancerous cells?

a)

Cell grows their own blood supply

b)

Immature cell types

c)

Grows in inappropriate locations

d)

Undergoes Apoptosis

58.

What are the two (2) classes of genes implicated in Cancer?

a)

Tumor Supressors

b)

Oncogenes

c)

Growth Genes

d)

Sugar digestion genes

59.

Oncogenes do all of the following except:

a)

Promote cell division

b)

Can cause cancer if unchecked

c)

Promote cell growth

d)

Stop mitosis

60.

Tumor suppressors:

a)

Promotes cell division if the cell or DNA is damaged

b)

Block cell growth and division if the cell or DNA is damaged

c)

Promote cell growth and division if the cell is healthy

d)

Block cell growth and division if the cell is healthy

61.

In order to get cancer, what must occur?

a)

Tumor suppressors must be off and Oncogenes must be off

b)

Tumor suppressors must be on and Oncogenes must be on

c)

Tumor suppressors must be on and Oncogenes must be off

d)

Tumor suppressors must be off and Oncogenes must be on

62.

When a cell is locked in G0 , what is going on?

a)

The cell does not under go mitosis and stays in interphase

b)

The cell constantly is in mitosis and never enters interphase

c)

The cell constantly is in prophase

d)

The cell underdoes constant cytokinesis

63.

Which of the following cell types would NOT be in G0?

a)

Brain Cells

b)

Heart Muscle Cells

c)

Hair and Skin Cells

d)

Spinal Cord Cells

64.

If cell cannot fix itself, what process should it undergo?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Apoptosis

d)

Cellular Respiration

65.

Which gene is most important in promoting apoptosis or programmed cell death?

a)

p53

b)

Rb

c)

c-myc

d)

Lactose Operon

66.

Which portion of the membrane is non-polar or hydrophobic?

a)

Fatty acid tails

b)

Glycerol

c)

Phosphate heads

67.

Which portion of the membrane is polar or hydrophilic?

a)

Fatty acid tails

b)

Glycerol

c)

Phosphate heads

68.

Define passive transport:

a)

Movement of solute from areas of high concentration to areas of high concentration

b)

Movement of solute from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration

c)

Movement of water from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration

d)

Movement of solute from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration

69.

Does passive transport require energy?

a)

Yes

b)

No

70.

Which is not form a passive transport?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Simple Diffusion

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Exocytosis

71.

What type of transport is shown here?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Simple Diffusion

d)

Osmosis

72.

What type of transport is shown here?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Simple Diffusion

d)

Osmosis

73.

What type of transport is shown here?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Simple Diffusion

d)

Osmosis

74.

What does active transport require?

a)

Time

b)

ATP

c)

Water

d)

Glucose

75.

Which is NOT a form of active transport?

a)

Na+ / K+ ATPase Pump

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Osmosis

76.

What form of active transport is shown here?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Na+/K+ ATPase Pump

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

77.

What form of transport is shown here?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Na+ /K+ ATPase Pump

d)

Simple Diffusion

78.

DNA polymerase is responsible for the production of:

a)

Double stranded DNA

b)

mRNA

c)

rRNA

d)

tRNA

79.

RNA Polymerase I is responsible for the production of:

a)

DNA

b)

rRNA

c)

mRNA

d)

tRNA

80.

RNA Polymerase II is responsible for the production of:

a)

DNA

b)

rRNA

c)

mRNA

d)

tRNA

81.

RNA Polymerase III is responsible for the production of:

a)

DNA

b)

rRNA

c)

mRNA

d)

tRNA

82.

What is transcription?

a)

Making of DNA from mRNA

b)

Making of mRNA from DNA

c)

Making of mRNA from mRNA

d)

Making of tRNA from DNA

83.

What is Translation?

a)

Making of protein from DNA

b)

Making of protein from tRNA

c)

Making of protein from mRNA

d)

Making of mRNA from protein

84.

The picture in the middle is:

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Isotonic

c)

Hypotonic

d)

Supersonic

85.

The picture to the right is:

a)

Hypertonic solution

b)

Isotonic solution

c)

Hypotonic solution

d)

Supersonic solution

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