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Chemistry Final Review

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 3hrs 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What rule says that atoms must be surrounded by 8 valence electrons in order to be stable?

a)

atomic rule

b)

bonding rule

c)

octet rule

d)

electron rule

2.

Based on the octet rule, what charge will an aluminum ion have?

a)

+3

b)

-3

c)

+5

d)

-5

3.

What is the formula for magnesium oxide?

a)

MgO2

b)

Mg2O

c)

MgO

d)

Mg2O2

4.

What is the formula for lithium sulfate?

a)

LiSO4

b)

LiSO3

c)

Li2SO4

d)

Li2S

5.

Name the following compound: AgNO3

a)

Gold (I) nitrate

b)

Gold (III) nitrate

c)

Silver (I) nitrate

d)

Silver nitrate

6.

Name the following compound: CuS

a)

Copper sulfide

b)

Copper (I) sulfide

c)

Copper (II) sulfide

d)

Copper sulfate

7.

Name the following compound: Mn(SO4)2

a)

Manganese sulfate

b)

Magnesium sulfate

c)

Manganese (II) sulfate

d)

Manganese (IV) sulfate

8.

How many valence electrons does the lewis structure for aluminum have?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

13

9.

Hexasulfur tetrachloride is represented by which formula?

a)

S6Cl4

b)

S4Cl6

c)

SCl

d)

S3Cl2

10.

Name the following covalent compound: N2O5

a)

Nickel oxide

b)

Nickel (V) oxide

c)

Dinitrogen pentoxide

d)

Pentanitrogen dioxide

11.

What is the central atom in the molecule CH4?

a)

C

b)

CH

c)

H

d)

Ch

12.

What type of bond exists in a molecule of O2?

a)

Single

b)

Double

c)

Triple

13.

What type of bond exists in a molecule of H2?

a)

Single

b)

Double

c)

Triple

14.

Which bond is the MOST POLAR?

a)

H-H

b)

H-F

c)

F-F

15.

Which bond would be non-polar?

a)

H-H

b)

H-F

c)

N-C

d)

O-H

16.

Draw the lewis structure for carbon dioxide. How many lone pairs are on the central atom?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

4

17.

Electrons are SHARED in a ____ bond.

a)

Ionic

b)

Covalent

18.

A molecule has 4 bonded regions and 0 lone pairs on the central atom. What VSEPR shape does the molecule have?

a)

Tetrahedral

b)

Disphenoidal

c)

Square planar

d)

Square pyramidal

19.

Draw the lewis structure for FBr5. What VSEPR shape does this molecule have?

a)

Trigonal bipyramidal

b)

Square pyramidal

c)

Octahedral

d)

Square planar

20.

In a chemical reaction, atoms are rearranged to form new substances.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

In a chemical reaction, the following symbol is used to designate "yields" or "produces"

a)

Arrow

b)

Coefficient

c)

Plus sign

d)

Equals sign

22.

Given the reaction: Al + Br2 --> AlBr3, Al and Br2 are ____.

a)

Reactants

b)

Products

c)

Subscripts

d)

Coefficients

23.

Which of the following signs means a substance is dissolved in water?

a)

(s)

b)

(l)

c)

(g)

d)

(aq)

24.

Which of the following is a synthesis reaction?

a)

A + X --> AX

b)

BD --> B + D

c)

A + BC --> B + AC

d)

AB + CD --> AD + CB

25.

Which of the following is a decomposition reaction?

a)

A + X --> AX

b)

BD --> B + D

c)

A + BC --> B + AC

d)

AB + CD --> AD + CB

26.

Which of the following is a single replacement reaction?

a)

A + X --> AX

b)

BD --> B + D

c)

A + BX --> B + AX

d)

AB + CD --> AD + CB

27.

Which of the following is a double replacement reaction?

a)

A + X --> AX

b)

BD --> B + D

c)

A + BX --> B + AX

d)

AB + CD --> AD + CB

28.

CH4 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O is an example of what type of reaction?

a)

Synthesis

b)

Double replacement

c)

Single replacement

d)

Combustion

e)

Decomposition

29.

What would be the product(s) of this synthesis reaction:

Ba + O2 -->

a)

BaO2

b)

Ba2O

c)

BaO

d)

Ba2O2

30.

What would be the products of this single replacement reaction:

Mg + SrSO4

a)

Mg + SrSO4

b)

Sr + MgSO4

c)

MgSrSO4

d)

No reaction

31.

What would be the outcome of the following single replacement reaction:

Ba + CuNO3 -->

a)

Ba + CuNO3

b)

Cu + BaNO3

c)

Cu + Ba(NO3)2

d)

No reaction

32.

What are the products of the following decomposition reaction:

Fe2O3 -->

a)

Fe2 + O3

b)

Fe + O

c)

Fe + O2

d)

FeO

33.

What are the products of the double replacement reaction:

Ba(NO3)2 + AlCl3 -->

a)

BaCl3 + Al(NO3)2

b)

BaCl2 + Al(NO3)3

c)

BaAl + ClNO3

d)

BaCl2 + Al3NO

34.

Which substance is insoluble?

a)

Potassium iodide

b)

Sodium sulfate

c)

Aluminum nitrate

d)

Aluminum hydroxide

35.

Identify the precipitate in the reaction:

Li2CO3 + AlCl3 --> Al2(CO3)3 + LiCl

a)

Li2CO3

b)

AlCl3

c)

Al2(CO3)3

d)

LiCl

36.

In a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants should be ____ the mass of the products.

a)

greater than

b)

less than

c)

equal to

37.

A substance that is formed in a chemical reaction is called a ___.

a)

Reactant

b)

Product

c)

Coefficient

d)

Mole

38.

Which of the following quantities is equal to 1 mole?

a)

6.02 x 10^23 particles of Ag

b)

20.18 g of Neon

c)

16 g of CH4

d)

All of the above

39.

1 mole of water = 6.02 x 10^23 molecules of water.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Which compound has the largest mass?

a)

Sodium chloride

b)

Water

c)

Sodium hydroxide

d)

Barium carbonate

41.

How many moles are in 9.4 x 10^25 particles of Neon?

(a)  

42.

What is the mass in grams of 4.1 x 10^23 atoms of phosphorus?

a)

0.681 g

b)

21.09 g

c)

45.47 g

43.

What is the mass of lithium sulfate?

(a)  

44.

In a sample weighing 230 g, how many moles of carbon dioxide are present?

a)

5.23 moles

b)

8.21 moles

c)

3.8 x 10^-22 moles

d)

1.38 x 10^25 moles

45.

How many molecules are present in 12.9 g of CO?

a)

361.33 molecules

b)

2.77 x 10^23 molecules

c)

0.461 molecules

46.

How many moles of hydrogen gas are produced from 6 moles of Al per the equation: 2 Al + 6 HCl --> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2

a)

2

b)

3

c)

6

d)

9

47.

How many moles of oxygen gas are needed to produce 4 moles of sulfur trioxide gas according to the following equation: 2 SO2 + O2 --> 2 SO3

a)

2

b)

4

c)

1

d)

6

48.

How many moles of chlorine are needed to produce 0.896 moles of BiCl3 per the following equation: 2 Bi + 3 Cl2 --> 2 BiCl3

a)

1.34

b)

2.69

c)

0.598

d)

0.896

49.

The limiting reactant is defined as:

a)

The reactant you have the most of

b)

The reactant you have the least of

c)

The reactant that produces the least product

d)

The reactant that produces the most product

50.

What is the percent nitrogen in magnesium nitrate?

a)

14%

b)

28%

c)

19%

d)

64%

51.

In which diagram is Zn the limiting reactant?

a)

i

b)

ii

c)

iii

52.

How many compounds of ZnS can be formed in diagram ii?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

5

e)

9

53.

How many excess atoms of S will be in diagram i?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

54.

In which diagram will there be no excess reactant?

a)

i

b)

ii

c)

iii