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WorksheetsTopic 6 Test Review
Total questions: 61
Worksheet time: 31mins
The pressure caused by the weight of a column of air pressing down over an area.
atmosphere
air pressure
altitude
wind
The distance above sea level.
altitude
atmosphere
troposphere
wind
The relatively thin envelope of gasses that surround the planet.
altitude
atmosphere
troposphere
wind
The movement of air parallel to Earth’s surface.
altitude
atmosphere
troposphere
wind
10-50 km in altitude and contains most of the ozone layer.
mesosphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
troposphere
Layer with the lowest density of air that is considered Earth’s boundary with space. This layer absorbs radiation from the Sun and is extremely hot, but feels very cold.
mesosphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
troposphere
0-10 km in altitude and contains all of Earth’s weather. Contains 80% of the atmosphere by weight.
mesosphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
troposphere
50-85 km in altitude and protects Earth from most meteoroids.
mesosphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
troposphere
The layer closest to the Earth is...
mesosphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
troposphere
The layer farthest from the Earth is...
mesosphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
troposphere
The atmosphere is made up of mostly what TWO gasses?
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
oxygen
ozone
What happens to the air pressure as you go up in altitude?
Air pressure increases
Air pressure decreases
Air pressure stays the same
There is no air pressure at high altitudes
Which is NOT a way that heat is transferred to and from the Earth?
convection
conduction
regurgitation
radiation
What causes global winds?
Movement of air from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure
Unequal heating of Earth’s surfaces over large areas.
Conduction currents caused by cool and warm air
Radiation currents caused by absorbing the sun’s heat
The percent of water vapor in the air as compared to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a particular temperature.
Dew Point
Relative Humidity
Precipitation
Condensation
When molecules of a liquid are heated causing the molecules to speed up and become a gas.
evaporation
condensation
precipitation
humidity
The temperature at which condensation occurs.
Dew Point
Relative Humidity
Precipitation
Condensation
Any form of water that falls from clouds to Earth’s surface.
evaporation
condensation
precipitation
humidity
Occurs when a gas (water vapor) changes to a liquid (liquid water) when it loses enough energy.
evaporation
condensation
precipitation
humidity
A measure of the amount of water vapor in the air.
Dew Point
Humidity
Precipitation
Condensation
Describes the way that certain liquids move through Earth’s systems.
Water Cycle
Relative Humidity
Dew Point
Carbon Cycle
Which step of the water cycle is it when a puddle on the sidewalk gets smaller over time?
evaporation
condensation
precipitation
boiling
If the humidity is at 75% what does this indicate?
There is a high level of water vapor in the air.
There is a low level of water vapor in the air.
There is a high level of air pressure.
There is a low level of air pressure.
Occurs when water vapor changes into liquid water.
evaporation
condensation
precipitation
boiling
What TWO items provide energy for the water cycle?
Condensation
Temperature
Sun
Gravity
Rain can be measured using a...
Hygrometer
Barometer
Yard stick
Rain gauge
Relative humidity can be measured using a...
Hygrometer
Barometer
Yard stick
Rain gauge
The boundary where air masses meet.
Jet Stream
Front
Cyclone
Anticyclone
A weather system with high atmospheric pressure at its center, around which air slowly circulates in a clockwise direction (northern hemisphere). They are associated with calm, fine weather.
Jet Stream
Front
Cyclone
Anticyclone
A huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidity and air pressure throughout.
Air Mass
Front
Cyclone
Jet Stream
A high-speed band of winds about 6-14 km above Earth.
Air Mass
Front
Cyclone
Jet Stream
A system of winds rotating inward to an area of low atmospheric pressure, with a counterclockwise (northern hemisphere) directional spin.
Jet Stream
Front
Cyclone
Anticyclone
This forms when cold and warm air masses meet, but neither one can move the other.
Warm Front
Cold Front
Occluded Front
Stationary Front
This forms when a cold air mass runs into a warm air mass. The cold, dense air mass slides under the warmer air mass.
Warm Front
Cold Front
Occluded Front
Stationary Front
This forms when a fast-moving warm air mass overtakes a slower-moving cold air mass.
Warm Front
Cold Front
Occluded Front
Stationary Front
This forms when a warm air mass gets caught between two cold air masses.
Warm Front
Cold Front
Occluded Front
Stationary Front
What type of air mass is most likely to form over the Atlantic Ocean near the equator?
Maritime Polar
Continental Polar
Continental Tropical
Maritime Tropical
What type of air mass is cool and dry?
Maritime Polar
Continental Polar
Continental Tropical
Maritime Tropical
What are the TWO major causes for moving air masses in North America?
Prevailing westerlies
Changing humidity
Low temperatures
Jet stream
These orbit high above Earth collecting data as well as images of Earth’s surface and atmosphere.
Weather Satellite
Weather Balloon
Weather Station
Isobars
These carry instruments for collecting weather data high into the atmosphere.
Weather Satellite
Weather Balloon
Weather Station
Isobars
These are located in many locations and can gather real-time weather data.
Weather Satellite
Weather Balloon
Weather Station
Isobars
A line on a weather map connecting points having the same atmospheric pressure at a given time.
Isobars
Isotherms
Contour Line
Icicles
A line on a weather map connecting points having the same atmospheric temperature at a given time.
Isobars
Isotherms
Contour Line
Icicles
These process weather data quickly.
Weather Satellite
Weather Balloon
Weather Station
Computer Forecasts
What type of front does this symbol indicate?
Warm Front
Cold Front
Occluded Front
Stationary Front
What type of front does this symbol indicate?
Warm Front
Cold Front
Occluded Front
Stationary Front
What type of front does this symbol indicate?
Warm Front
Cold Front
Occluded Front
Stationary Front
What type of front does this symbol indicate?
Warm Front
Cold Front
Occluded Front
Stationary Front
A localized storm often accompanied by heavy rain, frequent thunder and dangerous lightning.
Thunderstorm
Hurricane
Tornado
Winter Storm
A cyclone with wind speeds of more than 70 miles per hour that can last a week or more.
Thunderstorm
Hurricane
Tornado
Winter Storm
An extremely fast spinning column of air extending from the base of a thunderstorm to Earth’s surface.
Thunderstorm
Hurricane
Tornado
Winter Storm
A long period with little or no rainfall.
Storm
Storm Surge
Flood
Drought
A violent disturbance in the atmosphere.
Storm
Storm Surge
Flood
Drought
The most deadly part of a hurricane. It is the rising of the sea as a result of atmospheric pressure changes and wind associated with a storm.
eye
eyewall
eyeball
eye eye capn
An overflowing of water in a normally dry area.
Storm
Storm Surge
Flood
Drought
It is the rising of the sea as a result of atmospheric pressure changes and wind associated with a storm.
Storm
Storm Surge
Flood
Hurricane
Which type of storm always forms over and pulls energy from a large body of water?
Thunderstorm
Hurricane
Tornado
Winter Storm
Tornadoes are rated using the...
Saffir-Simpson scale
Barometer
Hygrometer
Enhanced Fujita Scale
What type of storm is associated with the term “lake effect”?
Thunderstorm
Hurricane
Tornado
Winter Storm
Is the nickname of the area of the United States that receivess 75% of the world's torandoes.
Thunder Canyon
Bowling Alley
Tornado Alley
Spicy Tornadoes
