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Final Exam

Total questions: 96

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the function of the highlighted? (the end)

a)

detects rectal content

b)

for storage

c)

absorption

d)

absorb nutrients and water

2.

What part of the digestive system is highlighted?

a)

Anus

b)

Appendix

c)

Gall Bladder

d)

Pancreas

3.

True of the highlighted part, except?

a)

beginning of digestion

b)

receives food from the mount

c)

connects mouth to stomach

d)

movement is peristalsis

4.

What part of the digestive system is highlighted?

a)

Gall Bladder

b)

Small intestine

c)

Pancreas

d)

Liver

5.

true of the highlighted part

A. 6 foot long muscular tube

B. water is absorb

C. materials here are released in the small intestine

D. feces are formed

a)

A and D

b)

A, B, and D

c)

B, C, and D

d)

A, B, C and D

6.

What is the function of the highlighted part?

a)

synthesizes bile

b)

process the nutrients

c)

digest carbohydrates

d)

two of the above

7.

Digestion starts with what part of the digestive system?

a)

Esophagus

b)

Stomach

c)

Salivary glands

d)

Mouth

8.

What part of the digestive system is highlighted?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Gall Bladder

c)

Stomach

d)

Liver

9.

True of the highlighted part, except?

a)

8 inch long

b)

end part of the digestive system

c)

receives stool form the colon

d)

all of the above

10.

What part of the digestive system is highlighted?

a)

Mouth

b)

Esophagus

c)

Salivary Glands

d)

Stomach

11.

What is the correct arrangement of this part?

a)

duodenum, ileum, jejunum

b)

ileum, jejunum, duodenum

c)

duodenum, jejunum, ileum

d)

jejunum, ileum, duodenum

12.

True of the highlighted part?

a)

synthesizes nutrients

b)

absorbs water

c)

secreted strong acid

d)

absorbs vitamins

13.

What are the rhythmic muscular contractions of small intestines called to help materials move?

a)

swallowing

b)

peristalsis

c)

inertia contractions

d)

paralysis

14.

What carries food from the pharynx to the stomach?

a)

larynx

b)

trachea

c)

esophagus

d)

bronchioles

15.

Small intestine is longer than large intestine.

a)

true

b)

false

16.

The tube after the small intestine where water is absorbed.

a)

large intestine

b)

small intestine

c)

rectum

d)

stomach

17.

What type of small intestines is responsible for the break down process?

a)

ileum

b)

jejunum

c)

duodenum

d)

two of the above

18.

What part of digestive system makes insulin?

a)

pancreas

b)

liver

c)

gallbladder

d)

none of the above

19.

Place the following events in sequence:

A) Food enters your large intestines

B) Food enters your small intestines

C) Food enters your esophagus

a)

A, B, C

b)

C, B, A

c)

C, A, B

d)

B, A, C

20.

Arrange the large intestine

A. cecum

B. transverse colon

C. descending colon

D. ascending colon

E. sigmoid colon

a)

A-B-C-D-E

b)

E-A-B-C-D

c)

D-B-C-A-E

d)

A-D-B-C-E

21.

Which organ prevents food from entering the windpipe?

(a)  

22.

What part of colon is this?

a)

cecum

b)
jejunum
c)

ileum

d)

duodenum

23.

Which of the following is mismatched

a)

parotid - located in front and beneath the ear

b)

submandibular - located deep to the jaw

c)

sublingual - located beneath the tounge

d)

none of the above

24.
What enzyme is produced by this structure
a)
gastrin
b)
pepsin
c)
amylase
d)
bile
25.
This region of the colon would be called....
a)
ascending
b)
transverse
c)
descending
d)
sigmoid
26.

Which is not an organ of respiratory system?

a)
Trachea
b)
Bronchioles
c)
Lungs
d)

Esophagus

27.
Clusters of tiny air sacs that allow the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
a)
Pharynx
b)
Diaphragm
c)
Alveoli
d)
Lungs
28.

Olfactory receptors are located in the _______ surface of nasal cavity mucosa.

a)

posterior

b)

superior

c)

anterior

d)

inferior

29.
When alveoli in the lungs enlarge and cant push oxygen to the blood
a)
Bronchitis
b)
Lung cancer
c)
Asthma
d)
Emphysema
30.
Muscular structure that helps to expand and contract the lungs, forcing air in and out
a)
Pharynx
b)
Nasal cavity
c)
Alveoli
d)
Diaphragm
31.

The lateral walls of nasal cavity have projections called (a)   which increases surface area.

32.
This is a tube-like pasage used for food, liquid, and air
a)
Larynx
b)
Trachea
c)
Pharynx
d)
Lungs
33.

Which if the following is not a paranasal sinus?

a)

frontal

b)

sphere

c)

ethmoid

d)

none of the above

34.

All are function of sinuses, except?

a)

lighten the skull

b)

resonance chamber for speech

c)

storage of mucus

d)

none of the above

35.

Arrangement of the 3 regions of the pharynx.

a)

laryngopharynx - nasopharynx - oropharynx

b)

nasopharynx - oropharynx - laryngopharynx

c)

oropharynx - nasopharynx - laryngopharynx

d)

nasopharynx - laryngopharynx - oropharynx

36.
Part of the throat that contains the tonsils
a)
Trachea
b)
Pharynx
c)
Larynx
d)
Bronchi
37.
Membrane layer which covers the lungs
a)
Visceral pleura
b)
Alveolar Ducts
c)
Alveoli
d)
Bronchi
38.
Given the following structures:
1. larynx
2. nasal cavity
3. pharynx
4. trachea
Which of the following is the correct order that air would flow during inhalation. 
a)
1,2,3,4
b)
2,3,1,4
c)
2,1,3,4
d)
4,2,3,1 
39.

true about the tonsils

A. pharyngeal tonsil is located in oropharynx

B. there are 2 tubal tonsil

C. palatine tonsil is located in oropharynx

D. there is only one palatine tonsil

a)

B only

b)

D only

c)

B and C only

d)

A, B, and C only

40.
Name the organ label # 6. 
a)
alveoli 
b)
bronchi 
c)
trachea 
d)
lungs 
41.
Name the structure labeled 8 
a)
lungs 
b)
trachea 
c)
diaphragm 
d)
alveoli 
42.

a flap of tissue that closes when we eat so food doesn't not go down the trachea

(a)  

43.

When air is pushed OUT of the lungs, what is the correct order for the tubes it passes through?

a)

bronchiole -> bronchi -> nose -> trachea

b)

bronchi -> bronchiole -> trachea -> nose

c)

trachea-> bronchi -> bronchiole-> nose

d)

bronchiole -> bronchi -> trachea -> nose

44.

Diaphragm is the main organs of gas exchange in the respiratory system.

a)

true

b)

false

45.
What is the main function of the respiratory system?
a)
to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body
b)
to bring oxygen to the body
c)
to break down food and absorb nutrients
d)
to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide
46.

True of lungs, except?

a)

the apex is near the clavicle

b)

the base is resting on the diaphragm

c)

both lungs is divided into lobes

d)

left lung has 3 lobes

47.

Which is not an event during inhalation?

a)

ribs elevates

b)

intercostal muscle contracts

c)

size of thoracic cavity increases

d)

diaphragm relaxes

48.

What happens during exhalation?

a)

muscles relaxes

b)

ribs elevates slightly

c)

size of thoracic cavity will be unchanged

d)

none of the above

49.

What is the site of gas exchange?

a)

alveoli

b)

nose

c)

lung

d)

bronchi

50.

It is known as the normal breathing where 500 ml of air is being breath.

a)

tidal volume

b)

residual volume

c)

inspiratory reserve volume

d)

expiratory reserve volume

51.

How much air can be forcibly exhaled or is known as the expiratory reserve volume?

a)

3200 ml

b)

2200 ml

c)

1200 ml

d)

200 ml

52.

The process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs.

a)

inspiration

b)

expiration

c)

internal respiration

d)

external respiration

53.

Vital Capacity is equal to ________.

a)

TV + IRV + ERV

b)

RV + ERV + TV

c)

RV + ERV + IRV + TV

d)

ERV + IRV

54.

Respiratory capacity is measured with __________.

a)

barometer

b)

sphygmomanometer

c)

spirometer

d)

calorimeter

55.

What makes up your cardiovascular system?

a)

Heart and blood vessels

b)

Heart and lungs

c)

Heart, lungs, blood vessels, kidneys

d)

Heart and kidneys

56.

What prevents blood from flowing back into the atria when the ventricles contract?

a)

semilunar valves

b)

sinoatrial node

c)

atrioventricular node

d)

tricuspid and bicuspid valves

57.

One of the body's largest blood vessels that transports blood from the body region below the diaphragm to the heart

a)

superior vena cava

b)

inferior vena cava

c)

pulmonary trunk

d)

pulmonary veins

58.

When blood leaves this chamber of the heart, it heads out to the body (not the lungs)

a)

left atrium

b)

right atrium

c)

left ventricle

d)

right ventricle

59.

When this chamber contracts, it pushes blood through the tricuspid valve

a)

right atria

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atria

d)

left ventricle

60.

When blood leaves this chamber of the heart, it heads to the lungs

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

left ventricle

61.

This stops blood from flowing back into the ventricles each time they contract

a)

semilunar valves

b)

tricuspid and bicuspid valves

c)

Sinoatrial node (SA node)

d)

Aorta

62.

These are the smallest blood vessels with the thinnest walls in order to maximize diffusion of nutrients in and out of the interstitial fluid

a)

arteries

b)

veins

c)

capillaries

d)

aorta

63.
Which part of the heart is this?
a)
Aorta
b)
Pumonary Vein
c)
Pulmonary Artery
d)
Left Atrium
64.
Which part of the heart is this?
a)
Aorta
b)
Right Ventricle
c)
Left Atrium
d)
Left Ventricle
65.
Which part of the heart is this?
a)
Pulmonary Vein
b)
Pulmonary Artery
c)
Right Atrium
d)
Tricuspid Valve
66.

Where is the heart located?

a)

In your leg

b)

slightly left to the center of the chest

c)

slightly right to the center of the chest

d)

on the left side of your body

67.

Which of the following is associated with oxygenated blood?

a)

Aorta

b)

Pulmonary Artery

c)

Septum

d)

Right Ventricle

68.

Which of the following is associated with deoxygenated blood?

a)

Aorta

b)

Left Ventricle

c)

Tricuspid valve

d)

Septum

69.
How many valves does  the heart have ? 
a)
7
b)
4
c)
d)
70.
Blood enters the right atrium through 
a)
pulmonary veins
b)
vena cavaes
c)
pulmonary arteries
d)
aorta
71.
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
72.
The bottom chambers of the heart are called
a)
ventricles
b)
atria
c)
vena cava
d)
valves
73.

Blood returning to the heart from the pulmonary circuit first enters the

a)

right atrium.

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

left ventricle

74.
The 3 functions of the MALE reproductive system:
a)
produce sex hormones, produce eggs, provide nourishing environment for the baby
b)
produce sex hormones, produce/store sperm. deliver sperm to female reproductive system
c)
produce hormones, urination, cleansing of reproductive organs
d)

all of the above

75.
The 3 functions of the FEMALE reproductive system:
a)
produce sex hormones, produce eggs, provide nourishing environment for baby
b)
produce sex hormones, produce/store sperm. deliver sperm to female reproductive system
c)
produce hormones, urination, cleansing of reproductive organs
d)

all of the above

76.
A sperm's tail is known as:
a)
scrotum
b)
flagellum
c)
acrosome
d)

cilia

77.
the process when a sperm cell joins an egg
a)
penis
b)
ovaries
c)
menstrual cycle
d)
fertilization
78.
Which produces egg cells and female hormones?
a)
cervix
b)
fallopian tube
c)
vagina
d)
ovaries
79.
How many days does it normally take for a menstrual cycle to take place?
a)
25 days
b)
28 days
c)
35 days
d)
38 days
80.
What is the main role of FSH?
a)
Stimulates follicle to burst and release the ovum
b)
Stimulates rebuilding of the uterus wall
c)
Stimulates one egg cell to develop (become follicle)
d)
Completes development of uterus wall, promotes glycogen storage
81.
This carries the egg to the uterus. 
a)
Fallopian tube
b)
Vagina
c)
cervix
d)
 Ovary
82.

A fertilized egg undergoes several stages before it is successfully implanted. The diagram below

shows these stages as the fertilized egg travels through the female human reproductive system. In which of the following structures of the female human reproductive system is the blastocyst implanted during normal human development?

a)

Ovary

b)

Uterus

c)

Vagina

d)

Amniotic Sack

83.

Which structure is represented by the letter E?

a)

vas deferens

b)

testes

c)

prostate gland

d)

epididymis

84.

How can a blockage in a fallopian tube prevent pregnancy?

a)

It prevents the ovary from releasing the egg

b)

If prevents the egg from reaching the uterus

c)

It prevents sperm from using flagella to move

d)

It prevents sperm from passing through the cervix

85.

In the male reproductive system, gametes are produced in the testicles. Which of the following structures of the female reproductive system has the same function as the testicles?

a)

Cervix

b)

Uterus

c)

Ovaries

d)

Fallopian Tubes

86.
Which glands produced the semen?
a)
seminal vesicle only
b)
prostate gland only
c)
seminal vesicle and prostate gland
d)
seminal vesicle and testis
87.
Inside the penis there is an special tissue called...
a)
integunmentary tissue
b)
muscle tissue
c)
erectile tissue
d)
epithelial tissue
88.

A set of coiled tubes that connect to the vas deferens.

a)

Fallopian tube

b)

Epididymis

c)

Urethra

d)

Seminal Vesicle

89.

Which Letter corresponds to the Prostate Gland?

a)

B

b)

D

c)

G

d)

K

90.

What is the function of vas deferens?

a)

A muscular tube that passes upward alongside the testes and transports mature sperm to the urethra.

b)

Sperm storage organ.

c)

Feces holding area.

d)

It produces sugar- rich fluid that provides sperm with a source of energy to help them move.

91.
Name the large oval structure seen here inside the testis.
a)
seminal vesicle
b)
seminiferous tubule
c)
spermatogonium
d)
epididymis
92.
Structure 2 is the 
a)
cervix
b)
vagina
c)
uterus
d)
ovary
93.
Structure 5 is the
a)
cervix
b)
Fallopian tube
c)
uterus
d)
ovary
94.
The female gamete is an
a)
egg
b)
ovum
c)
oocyte
d)
all of these names apply
95.
The structure that draws the mature egg into the Fallopian tube is the 
a)
fimbriae
b)
cervix
c)
vagina
d)
corpus luteum
96.
The inner layer of the uterus is the 
a)
endometrium
b)
fimbriae
c)
corpus luteum
d)
vulva