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WorksheetsPIPE NAMING M.E TO
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins
· A type of condenser combines the functions of condenser and cooling tower is called
evaporative condenser
air-cooled condenser
water-cooled condenser
Hermetic condenser
· An expansion valve with fluid charge remote valve that maintains a constant degree of superheat in the evaporator is called
Thermostatic expansion valve
suction valve
solenoid valve
float valve
· A refrigeration system ideally suited for use in air craft because it is light in weight and requires less space is called
Air Refrigeration Cycle
rankine cycle
Air Cycle
Vapor Compression Cycle
· Refrigerant with chemical formula CHClF₂ is designated by
r-22
r-744
r-134A
r-12
· Refrigerant with chemical formula CF₃CH₂F is designated by
r-22
R-12
r-134A
R-744
· Carbon Dioxide refrigerant is designated by
R-744
R-12
R134A
R-22
· Piping,fittings and valve materials found suitable for use in Ammonia refrigerant are manufactured from
(a)
· In Vapor Absorption Refrigerant system utilizing ammonia as refrigerant and the absorbent is
(a)
· The most common secondary refrigerant medium used in indirect refrigeration system such as in industrial ice plants and cold storages
(a)
· A constant restriction expansion device in refrigeration system which is a long tube with narrow bore is called
(a)
· Mixtures of refrigerants that which behave like pure substance are called
azeotropes
isomers
· In refrigeration compression that has an electric motor and the compressor built into an integral housing is commonly called
(a)
· Compounds with the same chemical formula but different molecular structure such R-134A and R-134 are called
azeotropes
isomers
· An expansion valve used for flooded type of evaporator in a refrigeration system is called
THERMOSTATIC EXPANSION VALVE
SUCTION VALVE
SOLENOID VALVE
FLOAT VALVE
· An atom in the refrigerant molecule consider responsible for the depletion of ozone layer in upper atmosphere (stratosphere)
(a)
· A vapor compression system used for production of low temperature in which a series of refrigerant with compressively low boiling point are used in series of single stage units is called
(a)
· Freezing method utilizes the combined effect of low temperature and high air velocity to produce a high rate of heat transfer from products
(a)
· A component installed a refrigeration system to ensure that no liquid enters the compressor and subcooled the liquid from condenser to prevent bubbles of vapor from impending a flow of refrigerant through expansion valve is called
Liquid to Suction Heat compressor
Liquid to Suction Heat condenser
Liquid to Suction Heat Exchanger
· Refrigerant used in steam jet refrigeration is
WATER
BRINE
R-23
R-30
· Which refrigerant is completely miscible with oil
R-744
R-12
R134A
R-22
· Ammonia is not used in domestic refrigeration and comfort air conditioning because
(a)
· Refrigerant-22 which is an HCFC has 1/20th the ozone depletion potential (ODP) of R-11 and R-12, hence it can be continue to be use for quite sometime however all these have global warming potential (GWP) because of this R-22 will have to be phase out by year
(a)
· Shut-off valve that is actuated by an electro-magnetic coil is called
SOLENOID VALVE
SHUTOFF VALVE
THERMOSTATIC EXPANSION VALVE
FLOAT VALVE
· A very important consequence of ideal gas model is that the internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of ____ only
TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE
VOLUME
PRESSURE
· At what temperature do the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales have the same value
(a)
· States that if the temperature of a given quantity of gas is held constant, the volume of the given gas varies inversely with absolute pressure during the change of state
(a)
· A unit of force that produces unit acceleration in ft/sec² and in a unit of mass in lbm.
(a)
· Why does a cube of ice float in water?
lesser that water
greater that water
· The work done in fusion a fluid across a boundary usually into or out of the system is called
(a)
· States that energy is neither created nor destroyed but it can only change in forms
(a)
· Heat is defined as form of energy that is transferred between two system by the virtue of _____
TEMPERATURE ONLY
TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE
PRESSURE
VOLUME
· The usual energy transferred in BTU/hr provided by input of power in Watts, this is just the coefficient of performance expressed in mixed units
ENERGY EFFICIENCY RATIO
TURNDOWN RATIO
CLEANLINESS FACTOR
PRESSURE RATIO
· If EER is the energy coefficient ratio the COP is the coefficient of performance then EER =
3.41 COP
3.8 COP
3.21 COP
3.16 COP
· the reverse rankine vapor cycle
AIR CYCLE
AIR REFRIGERATION CYCLE
VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLE
BRAYTON CYCLE
· The most common type of refrigeration application in household refrigerators, air conditioning for cars and houses, chillers and so on
VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLE
AIR REFRIGERATION CYCLE
AIR CYCLE
RANKINE CYCLE
reversed Brayton Cycle
RANKINE CYCLE
AIR CYCLE
VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLE
AIR REFRIGERATION CYCLE
· cycle that is bulky and involves toxic fluids hence it is unsuitable for home and autopulling
ABSORPTION CYCLE
AIR REFRIGERATION CYCLE
VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLE
AIR CYCLE
· cycle that is practically when large quantity of waste or expensive heat energy area available
HEAT-DRIVEN REFRIGERATING CYCLE
absorption cycle
AIR CYCLE
VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLE
· A product of computer aided manufacturing and precision machining where introduce commercially in the late 1980’s as replacement for reciprocating compressors in small residential air conditionings
(a)
· Condenser used in small and medium size up to approximately 100 tons of refrigerators
EVAPORATIVE CONDENSER
AIR-COOLED CONDENSER
water-cooled condenser
HERMETIC CONDENSER
· For efficient operation the condensing temperature should not be lower than
5
17
3.8
165
· For efficient operation the condensing temperature should not be more than
15
5
17
3.8
· Condenser used for larger capacity refrigerators
AIR-COOLED CONDENSER
WATER-COOLED CONDENSER
hermetic condenser
EVAPORATIVE CONDENSER
· Coolers and chillers for water generally operates with an average temperature difference of
3 to 11
5 to 17
3 to 8
7 to 11
· To avoid freezing problems, entering refrigerant should be
ABOVE -2
below -2
ABOVE -3
BELOW -3.8
· Suction line should not be filled to large as reasonable velocity which needed to carry oil from the evaporator back to the compressor for horizontal suction lines the recommended minimum velocity is
3.8
3.11
5.22;
3.7
· Type of turbine used for low heads, high rotational speed and larger flow rate
AXIAL FLOW TURBINE
KAPLAN TURBINE
IMPULSE TURBINE
reaction turbine
· Which of the following turbines are centrifugal pumps operating on reverse
REACTION TURBINE
AXIAL FLOW TURBINE
impulse turbine
KAPLAN TURBINE
· Also known as Francis Turbine or Radial Flow Turbine
KAPLAN TURBINE
reaction turbine
AXIAL FLOW TURBINE
IMPULSE TURBINE
· The turbine draft tube and all related part comprise what is known as
(a)
· When forebay is not part of generating plant design, it will be desirable to provide a (a) in order to relieve the effect of rapid changes in flow rate
· To keep the deflected jet out of the way of the incoming jet, the actual angle is limited to approximately
165 DEGREES
167 degrees
5 DEGREES
17 DEGREES
· The minimum fluid energy required at the pump inlet for satisfactory operation is known as
(a)
· Throttling the input line to a pump and a venting evacuating the receiving pump
Both increase cavitation
Both decrease cavitation
· Traditional reciprocating pumps with pistons and rod can be either single acting or double acting and or suitable up to approximately
2,000
10,000
· Plunger pumps are only single acting are suitable up to approximately
2,000 psi
10,000 psi
· The ratio of the actual to the ideal heat transfer coefficient
ENERGY EFFICIENCY RATIO
TURNDOWN RATIO
PRESSURE RATIO
CLEANLINESS FACTOR
· The ratio of the maximum and minimum mass stream flow rates at with the temperature can be accurately contained by the desuperheater
ENERGY EFFICIENCY RATIO
TURNDOWN RATIO
CLEANLINESS FACTOR
PRESSURE RATIO
· With the reversible generator, the thermal efficiency of ericsson cycle is _____ to that of the carnot cycle
equal
greater
LESSER
· Use to describe the act of flowing the exhaust product out with air fuel mixture
(a)
· compresses and increases the amount of air that enters the cylinder per stroke
(a)
· A form of supercharging in which the exhaust gases drive the supercharger
(a)
· A close heat exchanger that transfer heat from compressed air to cooler air
(a)
· At the control stand, each of the turbine blades must be adjusted manually by a
(a)
· The most commonly used adjusted blade propeller turbine
AXIAL FLOW TURBINE
IMPULSE TURBINE
REACTION TURBINE
KAPLAN TURBINE
· Runner blades are adjusted automatically in synchronization with turbine wicket gates by
(a)
· What is applied to the servomotor from the turbine governor oil system through a generator shaft and through a control valve
(a)
· Used to exhaust air from the casing for starting
(a)
· Advantageous for propeller turbine of all types
Siphon Setting
turbine setting
OPEN FLUME SETTING
sensor
· Turbine setting where one disadvantage is a difficulty of lubricating operating mechanism with consequent relatively rapid wear
Open Flume Setting
turbine setting
SIPHON SETTING
setting
· Which statement is incorrect with Water-Cooled Shell-and-Tube type of Ammonia
Water flowing through passes inside tubes and the refrigerant condensing in the shell
Water flowing through passes outside tubes and the refrigerant condensing in the shell
Water flowing through passes inside tubes and the condenser condensing in the shell
Water flowing through passes outside tubes and the condenser condensing in the shell
· Which statement is correct on the effect of liquid subcooling in a vapor compression system
Subcooling decreases the flashing of the liquid during expansion and increase the refrigerating effect
Subcooling increases the flashing of the liquid during expansion and increase the refrigerating effect
Subcooling decreases the flashing of the gas during expansion and increase the refrigerating effect
Subcooling increases the flashing of the gas during expansion and increase the refrigerating effect
· Which statement is correct on the effect of suction vapor superheating in a vapor compression system
Superheating both increases specific compressor work and refrigerating effect
Superheating both decreases specific compressor work and refrigerating effect
subcooling both increases specific compressor work and refrigerating effect
subcooling both decreases specific compressor work and refrigerating effect
· Which statement is correct on the effect of increasing condensing pressure in a vapor compression system.
decreasing condensing temperature increases specific compressor work and decreases the refrigerating effect
Increasing condensing pressure increases specific compressor work and decreases the refrigerating effect
Increasing refrigerating pressure increases specific compressor work and decreases the refrigerating effect
decreasing refrigerating temperature increases specific compressor work and decreases the refrigerating effect
· Which of the following is incorrect regarding the function of the liquid receiver
Stores oil that is carried along the refrigerant
Stores water that is carried apart the refrigerant
Stores water that is carried along the refrigerant
Stores oil that is carried apart the refrigerant
