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CBRC YellowBook 3.0 / ProfEd / Research

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?

a)

Survey of the related literature

b)

Identification of problem

2.

Which of the following variables can be expressed in quantitative terms?

a)

Aptitude

b)

Professional Attitude

3.

A research paper is brief report of research based on

a)

Primary Data only

b)

Both Primary and Secondary Data

4.

A member of the population is called a/an _________.

a)

Element

b)

Sample

5.

Which types of statistics is involved in hypothesis testing?

a)

Inferential Statistics

b)

Descriptive Statistics

6.

Which of the following is non-probability sampling?

a)

Snowball

b)

Random

7.

What is a research design?

a)

A way of conducting research that is not grounded in theory.

b)

A framework for every stage of the collection and analysis of data.

8.

If a study is "reliable," this means that:

a)

The measures devised for concepts are stable on different occasions

b)

The findings can be generalized to other social phenomena

9.

Presenting the ideas or work of others as your own without consent

a)

Plagiarism

b)

Fabrication

10.

"Internal validity" refers to:

a)

Whether or not there is really a causal relationship between two variables

b)

How accurately the measurements represent underlying concepts

11.

The term "external validity" is concerned with:

a)

The question of whether the result of a study can be generalized beyond the specific research context

b)

Whether the research question is judged to be a good research question by those outside the study

12.

Which sampling technique involves dividing the population into different strata and then taking samples from each different stratum?

a)

Stratified sampling

b)

Purposive sampling

13.

Source of Data collected and compiled by others is called:

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

14.

When a hypothesis is stated negatively it is called _________.

a)

Relational Hypothesis

b)

Null Hypothesis

15.

What is a cross-sectional design?

a)

The collection of data from more than one case at one moment in time

b)

Research into one particular section of society, e.g. the middle classess

16.

Which of the following is true of a case study?

a)

It is always reliable and dependable

b)

It applies specifically to a population

17.

What does the term "longitudinal design" mean?

a)

A study completed far away from where the researcher lives

b)

A study completed over a distinct period of time to map change in social phenomena

18.

Cross cultural studies are an example of:

a)

Comparative design

b)

Case study design

19.

What did Marx (1997) mean when he suggested that "intellectual puzzles and contradictions" can be possible source of research questions?

a)

The researcher may feel there is a contradiction in the literature, presenting a "puzzle" to be solved

b)

Unless you can find a logical contradiction, you have no basis for conducting research

20.

Facts, figures and other relevant materials serving as bases for a study is called

a)

Sample

b)

Data

21.

Research conducted in classroom atmosphere is called ______.

a)

Field Study

b)

Laboratory Research

22.

Which of the following is a criterions for a good research question?

a)

Questions should sound contemporary

b)

Questions should connected with established theory and research

23.

Which of the following should be included in a research proposal?

a)

Your academic status and experience

b)

Your choice of research methods and reasons for choosing them

24.

What is the importance of conducting a review of related literature?

a)

To help in your general studying

b)

To find out what is already known about your area of interest

25.

Which of the following should you think about when preparing your research?

a)

The ethical issues that might arise

b)

The plagiarized sources that will be used

26.

Why is it helpful to keep a research diary or logbook while you are conducting your project?

a)

To give you something to do in the early stages of your research when nothing is happening

b)

To keep record of what you did and what happened throughout the research process

27.

What kind of research is appropriate to determine the effectiveness of instruction in Mathematics in a grades three, four, five and grade six classes?

a)

Longitudinal

b)

Cross sectional

28.

Which of the following are sampling considerations?

a)

What kind of sampling strategy will you employ?

b)

How to skip sampling

29.

In doing a research, which is needed to be more valid?

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Factual evidences

30.

Basing conclusions without any bias and value judgment is ________.

a)

objectivity

b)

factual

31.

A research conducted to find solution for an immediate problem

a)

Fundamental Research

b)

Action Research

32.

Which of the following is an example of primary data?

a)

Newspaper

b)

Census Report

33.

Converting a questions into a researchable problem is called ________.

a)

Problem Solving

b)

Problem Formulation

34.

An example of probability sampling is:

a)

Quota Sampling

b)

Lottery Method

35.

The original source from which the researcher collects information is called

a)

Primary Source

b)

Secondary Source

36.

The "Sociogram" technique is used to study _________.

a)

Vocational Interest

b)

Human Relations

37.

What is the purpose of informed consent?

a)

To make sure that participants know exactly what to expect from the research and to communicate their right to withdraw at any stage

b)

To ensure that participants have limited knowledge about the time commitment involved in their participation

38.

In an experiment research, the control group is:

a)

The one that is not manipulated and in which any changes are observed

b)

The one that is manipulated in order to observe any effects on the other

39.

Which of the following is not a type of non-probability sampling>

a)

Convenience sampling

b)

Stratified random-sampling

40.

Teacher Rey believes that everything that happens in this world has a cause or a reason. What scientific attitude is seen in his actions?

a)

Curiosity

b)

Firm set of beliefs

41.

Which of the following statements is true about research data?

a)

Research data can be quantitative but never qualitative

b)

Research data can be both quantitative and qualitative

42.

A mediator variable is:

a)

Another name for the dependent variable

b)

Responsible for the relationship between two other variables

43.

In research, confidence intervals are usually set at what figure?

a)

5%

b)

95%

44.

A Type 1 error in hypothesis testing is committed if the researcher ___________.

a)

Rejects a null hypothesis which is actually true

b)

Accepts a null hypothesis which is actually false

45.

Random sampling is helpful as it is _____________.

a)

Less accurate

b)

Free from personal biases

46.

What does the longitudinal research approach actually deal with?

a)

Horizontal research

b)

Long-term research

47.

The method that consist of the collection of data through observation and experimentation, formulation and testing of hypothesis.

a)

Scientific method

b)

Empirical method

48.

Random selection of participants ensures that __________.

a)

I and III

b)

I and II

49.

When a citation includes more than ________ authors, only the surname of the first author is cited followed by et al?

a)

3

b)

4

50.

When referencing other works you have cited within the text of your report, you should __________.

a)

State the first and last name of the author

b)

Use the author, date citation method