WorksheetsPositioning Quiz #2
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Which of the following does not describe anatomical position?
Head pointing forward
Arms extended from the shoulders, palms up
Body standing erect
All of the above describe the body in the anatomical position.
The layman’s name for the clavicle is the:
shinbone
elbow
collarbone.
kneecap
The position recommended to increase patient comfort when performing an AP projection of the humerus is:
prone
recumbent.
supine
upright.
Oblique positions are always named according to the side of the patient that is:
closest to the x-ray tube.
farthest from the IR.
closest to the IR.
the source of pathology.
The blunt cartilaginous lower tip of the sternum is called the:
body
xiphoid process.
costal cartilage.
manubrium.
Movement of a part away from the central axis of the body or body part is termed
flexion
extension
abduction
adduction
Which of the following is an x-ray “projection”?
Right anterior oblique (RAO)
Tangential
Lordotic
Right lateral decubitus
After birth, a separate bone begins to develop at the ends of long bones. Each end is called the:
epiphysis.
diaphysis.
epiphyseal plate.
epiphyseal line.
Turning the forearm so that the palm of the hand is up is termed:
abduction
supination.
adduction.
pronation.
Which of the following is the essential lateral projection of the calcaneus?
Lateral (lateromedial)
Lateral (mediolateral)
Lateromedial oblique, weight-bearing
Lateromedial oblique
The angle of the articulation between the sacrum and the ilia (the sacroiliac joints) is _____ degrees.
45 to 50
15 to 20
25 to 30
10 to 15
The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
ovaries.
ureter
testes
penis.
An important safety rule for pediatric radiography is to:
speak directly to the child using age-appropriate language.
never leave the patient unattended.
always immobilize the patient to avoid repeats.
maintain adequate lighting in the exam room.
The zygapophyseal joints of the cervical spine are clearly demonstrated on which projection?
AP oblique
PA oblique
The zygapophyseal joints of the cervical spine are clearly demonstrated on which projection?
Lateral
Axilla is a term referring to which body region?
Posterior knee
Anterior elbow
Armpit
Groin
How many bones are in the foot?
26
27
29
14
The term that refers to a part on the opposite side of the body is:
ipsilateral.
distal
proximal
contralateral
The head of the radius articulates on the medial side with the:
trochlear notch.
radial notch.
ulnar styloid process.
coronoid process.
Which of the following is the essential projection and body position for demonstration of the sternum?
PA oblique, LAO
PA, prone
PA oblique, RAO
AP, supine
The costal cartilages of the eighth through tenth ribs attach to:
the sternum.
the costal cartilage of the seventh rib.
each other.
the body of the seventh rib.
The serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic walls is called the:
mesentery.
omentum.
peritoneum.
peritoneal cavity.
For a lateral projection of the wrist, the elbow must be flexed _____ degrees.
25
90
45
0
How many tarsal bones are in the foot?
Four
Five
6
7
The arm is made up of which of the following bones?1. Ulna2. Radius3. Humerus
1, 2, and 3
3 only
1 only
1 and 3
Which of the following vertebral areas have a kyphotic curve? 1. Thoracic 2. Lumbar 3. Sacrum and coccyx
2 and 3
1 and 2
1, 2, and 3
1 and 3
To better demonstrate the TMT joint spaces of the foot, a posterior angulation of how many degrees is required?
20
0
10
15
The term sinus, as it relates to bone markings, can be defined as a:
groove or elongated depression.
raised area or projection.
cavity within a bone.
tubelike opening or channel.
Which of the following is the primary projection used to demonstrate anterior or posterior displacement of fractures of the hand or wrist?
AP
PA
AP oblique
Lateral
The PA projection of the wrist in ulnar deviation clearly demonstrates the:
hamate.
scaphoid.
trapezium
trapezoid
The study of joints or articulations is known as:
arthrology.
radiology
radiography
osteology
The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
trachea.
venae cavae.
right lung.
esophagus
A fontanel can best be described as a(n):
unossified area in the infant’s skull.
bone in the skull.
small opening.
articulation between two skull bones.
The part of the bone where muscles, tendons, or ligaments are attached is called:
a tuberosity.
the fossa.
the meatus.
a foramina.
Which of the following is shown in profile on an AP projection of the humerus?
Greater tubercle
Glenoid cavity
Lesser tubercle
Capitulum
Which of the following forms the ankle mortise? 1. Lateral malleolus of the fibula 2. Medial malleolus of the tibia 3. Inferior surface of the tibia
2 and 3
1 and 3
1 and 2
1, 2, and 3
Which of the following are functions of the vertebral column?1. Supports the trunk2. Protects the spinal cord3. Supports the skull superiorly
1 and 3
2 and 3
1, 2, and 3
1 and 2
Physiology:
is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organization such as cells and systems.
investigates the body’s structure.
is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
Which is not a part of the axial skeleton?
Clavicle
Rib
Mandible
Vertebral column
The hip bone is composed of which of the following? 1. Ilium 2. Pubis 3. Ischium
1 and 3
1, 2, and 3
1 and 2
2 and 3
The short, thick processes that project posteriorly on each side of a vertebral body are called the:
pedicles.
spinous processes.
laminae
transverse processes.
The term used to describe the sole of the foot is:
dorsal
ventral
posterior
plantar
The ulna articulates proximally with the:
scapula
None of the above is correct.
carpal bones.
humerus.
Which of the following must be rotated for all oblique projections of the ankle?1. Pelvis2. Leg3. Foot
2 and 3
1, 2, and 3
1 and 3
1 and 2
The articulations between the articular processes of the vertebral arches are called the _____ joints.
costovertebral
zygapophyseal
intervertebral
costotransverse
The appendicular skeleton consists of _____ bones.
137
118
102
126
If your reference point is “farthest from the trunk of the body” versus “nearest to the trunk of the body,” where does the knee lie in relation to the ankle?
Proximal
Superior
Superficial
Distal
In what position should the hand be placed for the AP projection of the humerus?
30 degrees oblique, medial rotation
Prone
Lateral
Supine
If the foot is turned inward at the ankle joint, the body movement is termed:
inversion
eversion
flexion
extension
How are small weights applied to the arms for the lateral projection of the cervical spine (Grandy method)?
Held by the fingers
Held in the hands
Affixed to the elbows
Affixed to the wrists
The pisiform bone can be found in the:
wrist.
skull.
ankle
neck
The axial portion of the body consists of the:
torso, arms, legs, and head.
arms, neck, and legs.
neck, torso, and arms.
head, neck, and torso.
Which of the following terms are used to describe x-ray “projections”? 1. AP 2. PA axial 3. Supine
1, 2, and 3
1 and 3
1 and 2
2 and 3
A plane through the body that divides the body into right and left sides is called:
transverse
frontal.
coronal
sagittal
Which is not a part of the appendicular skeleton?
Radius
Coxal bones
Clavicle
Parietal bones
The number of true pairs of ribs in the body is:
3
5
12
7.
The piece of cartilage that separates the end of a developing long bone from the central shaft is called the:
epiphysis.
diaphysis.
epiphyseal line.
epiphyseal plate.
An abnormally increased concavity of the lumbar spine is termed:
scoliosis
lordosis.
kyphosis
scoliokyphosis
The adult skeleton is composed of _____ bones.
260
80
206
126
The first bone located on the proximal row and lateral side of the wrist is called the:
lunate.
trapezoid
trapezium
scaphoid
The patient position most commonly used to perform a radiograph of a finger (digit) is:
PA
sitting at the end of the table.
AP.
standing at the end of the table.
Which of the following is shown in profile on a lateral projection of the elbow?
Humeral epicondyles
Radial head
Olecranon process
Radial neck
The capitulum of the humerus articulates with the:
lateral epicondyle.
trochlea.
radial head.
ulnar coronoid process.
The hand consists of how many bones?
8
32
14
27
The trochlea and capitulum can be described as:
distal portions of the humerus.
metacarpal bones.
markings on the scapula.
parts of the proximal end of the ulna.
The second largest tarsal bone, and the one that occupies the highest position in the foot, is the:
calcaneus.
talus
navicular
medial cuneiform.
Forced or excessive extension of a limb or part is termed:
hyperextension.
inversion.
hyperflexion
eversion
The axial skeleton consists of _____ bones.
60
68
74
80
The upper part of the sternum is called the:
manubrium.
xiphoid process.
costal cartilage.
body
The fibula articulates with the tibia at the: 1. distal end. 2. proximal end. 3. posterior surface.
1 and 2
1, 2, and 3
2 and 3
1 and 3
Which of the following body positions will project the left ribs clear of the heart? 1. Lateral 2. LAO 3. RPO
2 and 3
1 and 2
1 and 3
1, 2, and 3
The longest and heaviest bone in the body is the:
tibia.
femur.
coxal.
fibula
Which of the following terms are used to describe “body positions”? 1. Upright 2. Axial 3. Prone
1, 2, and 3
1 and 3
2 and 3
1 and 2
Which of the following methods is used to demonstrate the dens within the foramen magnum?
Fuchs
Pawlow
Grandy
Twining
Which of the following is an x-ray “position”?
Trendelenburg’s
Orbitoparietal
Craniocaudal
Mediolateral
The name of the small round bones located on the plantar surface of the foot, typically beneath the first MTP joint, is the:
sesamoids
epicondyles
tarsals
cuneiforms
A hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves is called a:
facet.
foramen.
groove.
fissure
Which of the following is the largest carpal bone?
Scaphoid
Triquetrum
Hamate
Capitate
The central ray for a PA projection of the wrist is directed to the:
third CMC joint.
midcarpal area.
radiocarpal joint.
scaphoid
Which of the following positioning terms indicates that the patient is lying down and the central ray is horizontal?
Recumbent
Lateral
Mediolateral
Decubitus
Ribs lie in an oblique plane in the thorax. How are the anterior ends situated in comparison to the posterior ends?
3 to 5 inches higher
3 to 5 inches lower
1 inch higher
1 inch lower
A term that means the same as anterior is:
distal.
dorsal
plantar
ventral
What is the most common location for an aspirated foreign body?
Right side of bronchial tree
Stomach
Left side of bronchial tree
Esophagus
A rounded process at an articular extremity is called a:
condyle
malleolus
styloid
tubercle
If the central ray enters the anterior body surface and exits the posterior body surface, the x-ray projection is termed:
lateral.
PA
AP
axiolateral
Which of the following vertebral areas have a lordotic curve? 1. Cervical 2. Thoracic 3. Lumbar
1, 2, and 3
1 and 2
2 and 3
1 and 3
Another term for posterior is:
proximal.
ventral
inferior
dorsal
Which of the following is demonstrated free of superimposition on an AP oblique projection of the elbow in lateral rotation?
Trochlea
Capitulum
Radial head and neck
Olecranon process
The vertebral column articulates with the hip bone at the:
acetabulum.
pubic symphysis.
sacroiliac joint.
lumbar-5, sacral-1 joint.
Which skull bone articulates with the first vertebra?
Occipital
Ethmoid
Temporal
Sphenoid
What is the respiration phase for an AP abdominal image obtained with the patient in the supine position?
Expiration
Slow, deep breathing
Suspended respiration
Inspiration
T9 and T10 are located at the level of the:
jugular notch.
sternal angle.
vertebra prominens.
xiphoid process.
Which of the following lines must be perpendicular to the IR for the AP “open mouth” atlas and axis?
Orbitomeatal line
Glabellomeatal line
A line drawn from the lower edge of the upper incisors to the tip of the mastoid process
Acanthiomeatal line
Which of the following will be shown "in profile" if the lower limbs are in correct position for an AP pelvis?
Lesser trochanters
Anterior superior iliac spines
Anterior inferior iliac spines
Greater trochanters
When there is longitudinal angulation of the central ray with the long axis of the body, the projection will always use the term:
lateral
oblique.
axial
decubitus
The central-ray angle for an AP axial of cervical vertebrae is:
10 degrees cephalad.
15 to 20 degrees cephalad.
variable, depending on the body habitus.
20 degrees cephalad.
One of the primary reasons a left lateral decubitus abdominal image is performed is to demonstrate:
intestinal gas.
the location of tumor masses.
air-fluid levels.
foreign bodies.
The central-ray angle for the PA oblique projection of the sternum is:
perpendicular.
10 degrees caudad.
5 degrees caudad.
15 degrees caudad.
How many bones make up the leg?
Three
5
2
4
The number of abdominal regions is:
7
5
9
3
The two bones that make up the bulging topside of the cranium are the:
temporal bones.
parietal bones.
occipital bones.
frontal bones.
