Font size
Worksheetsimaging 15 and 16 jeopardy
Total questions: 61
Worksheet time: 33mins
Radiographic technique can be described by identifying which of the three factors
patient
image quality
photographic
exposure technique
Thickness, composition and pathology are a part of which factor
image quality
photographic
exposure technique
patient
This is the general size of a patient
body size
body habitus
body shape
sthenic
The technique on most operating consoles is based on which body type
asthenic
hyposthenic
hypersthenic
sthenic
These patients are thin but healthy
asthenic
hyposthenic
hypersthenic
sthenic
this refers to the fidelity with which the anatomical structure that is being examined is imaged on the radiograph
image contrast
spatial resolution
image quality
image distortion
the ability to image two separate objects and visually distinguish one from the other
contrast
detail
spatial resolution
patient contrast
This is when the objects on the image are larger than the objects that they represent
magnification
minification
size distortion
shape distortion
This is unequal magnification of different portions of the same objects that they represent
size distortion
magnification
minification
shape distortion
This is reduction in image size due to angle or inclination of the object
elongation
foreshortening
magnification
size distortion
An image that is made to appear longer than it really is because of the incline of the object is not located on the central beam
foreshortening
elongation
magnification
size distortion
This is a radiograph that faithfully reproduces structure and tissues
high detail image
high spatial resolution image
high contrast image
high quality image
The most important characteristics of radiographic quality are
spatial resolution
contrast resolution
noise
artifacts
Refers to the ability to image small objects that have high subject contrast such as bone-soft tissue
spatial resolution
spatial contrast
part resolution
part contrast
This is the random fluctuation in the optical density of the image
contrast
ghost image
noise
artifacts
lower noise results in improved
spatial resolution
detail
magnification
contrast resolution
Radiographic contrast is the product of what two separate factors?
image receptor
tube angulation
subject contrast
CR alignment
If the optical density differences are small and are not distinct the radiograph is of a _____ contrast
high
low
This is determined by the size, shape and x-ray attenuating characteristics of the anatomy that is being imaged and the energy of the x-ray beam
subject detail
spatial resolution
subject contrast
spatial contrast
more matter more_____
contrast
detail
exposure to patient
scatter
The most commonly used method of restricting the primary beam field size is
cone
cylinder
collimator
diaphragm
Which of the following are image quality factors
image detail
distortion
contrast
artifacts
This is the language of radiography
patient positioning
image quality factors
patient quality factors
technique
What are the two categories of image detail
sharpness
contrast
detail
visibility
increasing SID has what effect on magnification
increases it proportionatly
increases it
decreases it
nothing
What is the formula for magnification factor
MF= SOD/SID
MF= SID/SOD
MF= SID X SOD
MF= 1/2SID X SOD^2
What two factors minimize magnification
small OID
large OID
small SID
large SID
What conditions contribute to image distortion
object thickness
object position
object age
object shape
thick objects are more or less distorted than thin objects
more
less
In order to reduce distortion, the object plane and the image plane should be_______
perpendicular
parallel
at right angles from eachother
a thick body part attenuates _____ number of x-rays than a thin body part
the same
more
less
how can we minimize the amount of scatter that reaches the IR?
use a grid
use filters
restrict the size of the beam
increase your kVp
where are grids placed
between the tube and the patient
under the IR
between the patient and the IR
between the IR and the table
This is the most important influencing factor for subject contrast and can be controlled by the technologist
mA
grid
scatter
kVp
a low kVp results in ____ subject contrast
low
high
kVp does not affect contrast
movement of the patient during the x-ray exposure results in
higher patient dose
higher tech dose
motion blur
low contrast
This is the main cause of motion blur
wrong exposure time
tech movement
patient movement
tube overload
voluntary and involuntary are types of
patient movement
contrast
directions
technique
All exposure times should be
as short as possible
as long as possible so as to reduce patient dose
as short as possible to reduce patient dose
as short as possible to reduce motion
A high kVp results in a greater
quality
penetrability
patient dose
SNR
a high kVp causes increased ____ resulting in reduced contrast
quality
quantity
wavelength
scatter
What is the primary controller of optical density (OD)
kVp
mAs
SID
OID
How does increasing mAs affect quantity
increases it
increases it x4
decreases it
decreases it by half
what affect does a high mAs have on noise
nothing
increases it
decreases it
as kVp increases what happens to photoelectric effect
nothing
increases
decreases
as kVp is increased, what happens to compton scatter
decreases
increases
nothing
As kVp is increased what happens to the number of photons that reach the IR
NOTHING
INCREASE
DECREASE
As kVp is increased what happens what happens to the number of photons that interact with matter
nothing
increase
decrease
an increase in kVp creates what scale of contrast
short scale
high contrast
long scale
the thicker the tissue the ____ the kVp that is necessary
lower
greater
kVp is not affected
when more photons are absorbed in the tissue what is the affect on the IR exposure
increased
decreased
no effect
If I increase kVp by 5%, what do I do to mAs in order to maintain exposure to the IR
reduce it by half
reduce it by 15%
reduce it by 30%
increase it
we use this item to measure our body part thickness
ruler
eyeball it
caliper
stick
In order to determine technique, where should I measure body part thickness
at the ASIS
at the cephalic end
where the CR enters
at the thickest part
A chest has what type of subject contrast
low
high
An abdomen has what type of subject contrast
low
high
What are the two classifications of pathology
invasive
contagious
destructive
constructive
osteoporosis is what type of pathology
constructive
destructive
additive
invasive
destructive pathologies are more____
radiopaque
radiolucent
invasive
contagious
additive pathologies are more
radiopaque
radiolucent
damaging
contagious
Which of the following are types of image artifacts
IR
Software
Object
Technologist error
