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Genetics - Genotypes and Phenotypes

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the correct definition for a genotype?

a)

The physical expression of a gene. (Characteristics)

b)

A strand of DNA made up of multiple mutations.

c)

The expression of one of your parents traits.

d)

The set of genes in our DNA which is responsible for a particular trait.

2.
Which of the following genotypes is homozygous dominant?
a)
A
b)
Aa
c)
AA
d)
aa
3.
Which of the following genotypes is heterozygous?
a)
Bb
b)
BB
c)
bb
d)
B
4.
In a heterozygous genotype, the ___________ allele takes over in the phenotype.
a)
recessive
b)
dominant
c)
lower case letter
d)
both 
5.
Look at the picture. The probability that a child will inherit the recessive trait is
a)
25%
b)
50%
c)
75%
d)
100%
6.
T - tall and t = short
In the punnett square below, what belongs in the missing square
a)
tt
b)
Tt
c)
Bb
d)
TT
7.

An example of a heterozygous gene is

a)

FF

b)

ff

c)

Ff

8.

An example of a homozygous recessive gene is

a)

Dd

b)

DD

c)

dd

d)

DAB

9.

An example of a homozygous dominant gene is

a)

Dd

b)

DD

c)

dd

d)

DAB

10.
Dominant alleles are represented by a:
a)
Male gene
b)
lowercase letter
c)
recessive trait
d)
capital letter
11.
Aa, DD, bB, yy are all examples of
a)
genotypes
b)
phenotypes
12.
Alternative forms of a gene are called
a)
Alleles
b)
Homozygous
c)
DNA
d)
Genetics
13.
Hair colour is an example of
a)
genotype
b)
phenotype
14.
If a trait is recessive, it needs to be inherited from ___ parents to be 'expressed'.
a)
one
b)
both
15.
Mark is heterozygous. If B is for brown hair, and b is for blonde hair, what is Mark's genotype?
a)
BB
b)
bb
c)
Bb
d)
bB
16.

Punnett Square

a)

a genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor

b)

a genetic factor that is blocked by the presence of a dominant factor

c)

physical appearance of a trait

d)

a model used to predict possible genotypes and phenotypes of offspring

17.

Physical appearance of a trait

a)

gene

b)

allele

c)

genotype

d)

phenotype

18.

Which of the following genotypes is homozygous recessive?

a)

Tt

b)

tt

c)

TT

d)

tT