wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Economics Unit 3: Market Structures

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Factors that make it difficult for new firms to enter a market are called
a)
Barriers to entry
b)
Factors of production
c)
Limited supply
d)
Monopolistic Outlook
2.

What prevents firms from entering a monopoly?

a)

Barriers to Entry

b)

Technology

c)

Price

d)

Barriers to Travel

3.
Factors that make it difficult for new firms to enter a market are called
a)
Barriers to entry
b)
Factors of production
c)
Limited supply
d)
Monopolistic Outlook
4.

What prevents firms from entering a monopoly?

a)

Barriers to Entry

b)

Technology

c)

Price

d)

Barriers to Travel

5.
Businesses can "Collude" or work together to set prices
a)
Oligopoly
b)
Monopoly
c)
Perfect Competition
6.
Choose the example that goes best with an oligopoly.
a)
apples
b)
cell phone providers
c)
utilities
d)
clothing
7.

Which of the following industries is an example of a monopoly?

a)

utilities/water

b)

department stores

c)

auto industry

d)

commercial airlines

8.
The jeans industry would fall into what type of market structure? ( jeans are similar but there are some differences in the product)
a)
monopoly
b)
oligopoly
c)
perfect competition
d)
monopolistic competition
9.

A market that has a few sellers of basically the same goods.

a)

Perfect Competition

b)

Pure Monopoly

c)

Monopolistic Competition

d)

Oligopoly

10.

Public utilities are an example.

a)

Perfect Competition

b)

Natural Monopoly

c)

Monopolistic Competition

d)

Oligopoly

11.

In this market, the producer is the least responsive to buyers' needs and wants.

a)

Perfect Competition

b)

Pure Monopoly

c)

Monopolistic Competition

d)

Oligopoly

12.

Which type of market structures has many producers (companies) and sell similar but different products from each other? These companies have a little control over the price and there are relatively low barriers to entry.

a)

perfect competition

b)

monopolistic competition

c)

oligopoly

d)

monopoly

13.
List the four market structures in order from least competitive to most competitive.
a)
Oligopoly, Monopoly, Perfect Competition, Monopolistic Competition
b)
Perfect Competition, Oligopoly, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition
c)
Monopoly, Oligopoly, Monopolistic Competition, Perfect Competition
d)
Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, Perfect Competition, Oligopoly
14.

Market failure occurs whenever

a)

free markets fail to distribute resources efficiently.

b)

goods fail to arrive at a market in a timely fashion.

c)

government builds infrastructure.

d)

voluntary exchange in a market fails to result in a sale.

15.
How many firms are there in a perfect competition?
a)
1
b)
2-5
c)
Many
16.
Why does no one firm dominate in a perfect competition?
a)
No firm wants to
b)
Each firm sells to different people
c)
Each firm produces so little of the total supply that they cannot influence prices
d)
One firm will eventually dominate and make it a monopoly
17.
An industry that is dominated by a few large firms is 
a)
monopolistic competition.
b)
a monopoly.
c)
perfect competition.
d)
an oligopoly.
18.
Which is NOT a characteristic of a monopoly?
a)
Seller sets the market price
b)
Entry into the market is easy
c)
Firm sells a unique product
d)
One seller
19.
Cartels are illegal in the United States.
a)
True
b)
False
20.
Why do cartels NOT last?
a)
illegal
b)
members have to keep agreement
c)
they lose money
d)
products are competitive
21.
If Nike and Adidas merge, it would be a _____________ merger
a)
horizontal
b)
vertical
c)
insane
d)
ladder
22.
An oil driller, oil refinery, and gas company merge.... this is a ________________ merger
a)
horizontal
b)
vertical
c)
inappropriate
d)
monopolistic
23.

this may be the closest to perfect competition

a)

Ebay

b)

Amazon

c)

Walmart

d)

Local Farmer's Market

24.

real or perceived differences between competing products in the same

industry.

a)

consumer choice

b)

nonprice competition

c)

imperfect choice

d)

product differentiation

25.

the use of advertising, giveaways, or other promotions designed to convince buyers that the product is somehow unique or better.

a)

consumer choice

b)

nonprice competition

c)

imperfect choice

d)

product differentiation

26.

a series of price cuts that result in unusually low prices.

a)

price war

b)

competition

c)

collusion

d)

price fixing

27.

The exclusive right to do business in a certain area without competition

a)

turf

b)

franchise

c)

regional choice

d)

STARRBUCKS EVERYWHERE!!!

28.

an exclusive right to manufacture, use or sell any new and useful invention

for a specific period.

a)

patent

b)

trademark

c)

copyright

d)

monopoly

29.

A monopoly owned and operated by the government

a)

natural monopoly

b)

technological monopoly

c)

geographic monopoly

d)

government monopoly

30.

the harm, cost or inconvenience suffered by a third party because of actions of others.

a)

neutral externalities

b)

positive externalities

c)

primary externalities

d)

negative externalities

31.

a benefit someone receives who was not involved in the activity that generated the benefit.

a)

neutral externalities

b)

positive externalities

c)

primary externalities

d)

negative externalities

32.

__________________ is an establishment formed to carry on commercial enterprise.

a)

Perfect Competition

b)

Monopolistic Competition

c)

Oligopoly

d)

Business Organization

33.

The least complicated form of business organization is a _________________.

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Corporation

d)

Partnership

34.

A form of legal organization in which a business association made up of two or more persons is formed for the purpose carrying on as co-owners is referred to as a _________________.

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Corporation

c)

Monopolistic Competition

d)

Partnership

35.

A business firm owned by shareholders who possess ownership rights to the firm's profits, but whose liability is limited to the amount of their investment in the firm (stocks) is known as a

a)

Corporation

b)

General Partnership

c)

Limited Liability Partnership

d)

Sole Proprietorship

36.

__________________ is an establishment formed to carry on commercial enterprise.

a)

Perfect Competition

b)

Monopolistic Competition

c)

Oligopoly

d)

Business Organization

37.

The least complicated form of business organization is a _________________.

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Corporation

d)

Partnership

38.

A ____________ is a business that is owned by one individual, who makes all business decisions, receives all the profits or takes all the losses of the firm, and is legally responsible for the debts of the firm.

a)

General Partnership

b)

Monopolistic Competition

c)

Sole Proprietorship

d)

Corporation

39.

A form of legal organization in which a business association made up of two or more persons is formed for the purpose carrying on as co-owners is referred to as a _________________.

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Corporation

c)

Monopolistic Competition

d)

Partnership

40.

A business firm owned by shareholders who possess ownership rights to the firm's profits, but whose liability is limited to the amount of their investment in the firm (stocks) is known as a

a)

Corporation

b)

General Partnership

c)

Limited Liability Partnership

d)

Sole Proprietorship

41.

Due to the nature of its business structure, a _________________ is the most complex form of business organization and a legal entity unto itself.

a)

Oligopoly

b)

Monopoly

c)

Partnership

d)

Corporation

42.

_______________ is a type of business organization in which all partners have unlimited personal liability and share equally in both profit and responsibility for the business.

a)

General Partnership

b)

Corporation

c)

Franchises

d)

Limited Liability Partnership

43.

A type of business organization in which all partners are limited partners and are protected from personal liability in certain situations is known as a _______________.

a)

Limited Liability Partnership

b)

Business Organization

c)

General Partnership

d)

Government Monopoly

44.

Owners of a corporation are known as ____________, each of whom faces only limited liability for the firm's debts, which is the value of their stock.

a)

Limited Liability Partnership

b)

Stockholders

c)

Partners

d)

Sole Proprietors

45.

_______________ refers to shares of ownership in a corporation.

a)

Stocks

b)

Bonds

c)

Certificates of Deposit

d)

Demand Deposits

46.

If a corporation's stock is not available for sale to the general public and is held by only a few people, such as family members or employees, the corporation and stock is said to be _________________.

a)

Closely Held

b)

Blue Chip

c)

Preferred Stock

d)

Publicly Traded

47.

Publicly Held corporations sell their stock __________________.

a)

only to the Securities & Exchange Commission

b)

only to family members & close friends

c)

on the open market, such as the New York Stock Exchange

d)

only to existing stockholders

48.

______________________ refers to corporations that combine with other corporations, through mergers and buy outs, in order to become or remain competitive and profitable.

a)

Monopolies

b)

Oligopolies

c)

Sole Proprietorships

d)

Corporate Combinations

49.

___________________ are merging firms that produce identical or similar products and compete in the same market.

a)

Horizontal Mergers

b)

Comglomerates

c)

General Partnerships

d)

Vertical Mergers

50.

In addition to making a corporation more profitable, competitive, and efficient, merging with similar industries allows the new corporation to take advantage of greater _____________________.

a)

specialized skills

b)

extensive trained labor force

c)

similar technology

d)

economies of scale

51.

The combination of two or more firms involved in different stages of producing the same good or service is known as

a)

Multinationals

b)

Vertical Mergers

c)

Comglomerates

d)

Horizontal Mergers

52.

A _____________ is a major corporation that includes a number of smaller companies that produce totally unrelated goods and services.

a)

Multinational

b)

Conglomerate

c)

Vertical Mergers

d)

Horizontal Merger

53.

A corporation that engages in business worldwide is referred to as a ______________.

a)

Conglomerate

b)

Horizontal Merger

c)

General Partnership

d)

Multinational

54.

The four basic market structures are:

a)

multinational, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, sole proprietorship

b)

horizontal merger, vertical merger, multination, oligopoly

c)

perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, monopoly

d)

perfect competition, vertical merger, oligopoly, multinational

55.

As a company produces larger numbers of a product, the cost of each unit of the product decreases. This is known as

a)

Economies of Scale

b)

Mass Production

c)

Assembly Lines

d)

Specialization

56.

A market structure in which there are many buyers and sellers, the goods produced are the same, and there are no barriers to entry is referred to as

a)

Multinationals

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Perfect Competition

d)

Monopolistic Competition

57.

Sellers in a Perfect Competition market structure are _____________________ because the products in their markets are sold at the equilibrium price.

a)

Price Takers

b)

Price Changers

c)

Trailblazers

d)

Price Makers

58.

A market in which there are many buyers but only one seller and barriers to entry prevent other firms from entering the market are known as

a)

Oligopoly

b)

Collusion

c)

Monopoly

d)

Monopolistic Competition

59.

Since the firm that controls the market is a _________________, controlling both the price and quantity produced of their product, a company that is a monopoly can practice _______________________ and ________________.

a)

Price Maker; Fair Pricing and Transparency

b)

Price Taker, disequilibrium and Price Gouging

c)

Price Taker, Collusion and uses the Equilibrium Price

d)

Price Maker, Price Discrimination and Collusion

60.

A ______________________ market structure is one in which barriers to entry are low and many firms compete by selling similar, but not identical products.

a)

a Cartel

b)

Limited Liability Partnership

c)

Monopolistic Competition

d)

Pure Competition

61.

Firms in a Monopolistic Competition type of market are competing firms that have no economies of scale, yet they have some control over ________, but must charge ____________________ or lose business to their competitors.

a)

price, competitive prices

b)

factors of production (FOP), late fees

c)

production, equilibrium price

d)

the supply chain, fees and offer discounts

62.

A market structure in which a few large firms dominate a market, with each one powerful enough to influence prices and affect competitors is known as

a)

Corporate Combinations

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Pure Competition

d)

Monopolistic Competition

63.

By using _____________, an Oligarchy market has the ability to control price and distribution of goods/services across the market.

a)

cartels

b)

bribery

c)

political influence

d)

brute force

64.

_______________ describes buyers and sellers in competitive markets that must accept the price the market determines.

a)

Monopolies

b)

Price Makers

c)

Cartels

d)

Price Takers

65.

The business practice of selling the same good at different prices to different groups of customers is known as

a)

Price Takers

b)

Cartels

c)

Price Makers

d)

Price Discrimination

66.

A market that runs most efficiently when one large firm supplies all of the output and enjoys economies of scale is known as

a)

a Natural Monopoly

b)

a Cartel

c)

an Oligopoly

d)

Perfect Competition

67.

A _____________________ is an example of when the government either owns and runs the business or authorizes only one producer; examples include patents, franchises, and licenses.

a)

Government Monopoly

b)

Economies of Scale

c)

Perfect (Pure) Competition

d)

Oligopoly

68.

A federally issued document that gives an inventor the exclusive right to make, use, and sell their invention for up to 20 years is a

a)

Business License

b)

Company

c)

Cartel

d)

Patent

69.

___________________ refers to privileges granted by a company or government to sell a product or service under specified conditions.

a)

Oligopoly

b)

Franchise

c)

Limited Partnership

d)

Natural Monopoly

70.

A permit that the government grants to a firm to operate a business is known as ________________.

a)

a Business License

b)

a Natural Monopoly

c)

a Franchise

d)

a Government Monopoly

71.

Factors other than price to distinguish a product from competing brands is also referred to as _____________________

a)

Non-price Competition

b)

Perfect Competition

c)

Price Discrimination

d)

Collusion

72.

An illegal agreement among firms to divide the market, set prices, or limit production is known as

a)

a Franchise

b)

Cartel

c)

Collusion

d)

an Oligopoly

73.

When quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied, the result is ___________.

a)

Price Floor

b)

Disequilibrium

c)

Equilibrium

d)

Surplus

74.
For the law of demand, as price rises, what happens to quantity demanded?
a)
it goes up
b)
it goes down
c)
it stays the same
d)
it is not effected