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WorksheetsEconomics Unit 3: Market Structures
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 55mins
What prevents firms from entering a monopoly?
Barriers to Entry
Technology
Price
Barriers to Travel
What prevents firms from entering a monopoly?
Barriers to Entry
Technology
Price
Barriers to Travel
Which of the following industries is an example of a monopoly?
utilities/water
department stores
auto industry
commercial airlines
A market that has a few sellers of basically the same goods.
Perfect Competition
Pure Monopoly
Monopolistic Competition
Oligopoly
Public utilities are an example.
Perfect Competition
Natural Monopoly
Monopolistic Competition
Oligopoly
In this market, the producer is the least responsive to buyers' needs and wants.
Perfect Competition
Pure Monopoly
Monopolistic Competition
Oligopoly
Which type of market structures has many producers (companies) and sell similar but different products from each other? These companies have a little control over the price and there are relatively low barriers to entry.
perfect competition
monopolistic competition
oligopoly
monopoly
Market failure occurs whenever
free markets fail to distribute resources efficiently.
goods fail to arrive at a market in a timely fashion.
government builds infrastructure.
voluntary exchange in a market fails to result in a sale.
this may be the closest to perfect competition
Ebay
Amazon
Walmart
Local Farmer's Market
real or perceived differences between competing products in the same
industry.
consumer choice
nonprice competition
imperfect choice
product differentiation
the use of advertising, giveaways, or other promotions designed to convince buyers that the product is somehow unique or better.
consumer choice
nonprice competition
imperfect choice
product differentiation
a series of price cuts that result in unusually low prices.
price war
competition
collusion
price fixing
The exclusive right to do business in a certain area without competition
turf
franchise
regional choice
STARRBUCKS EVERYWHERE!!!
an exclusive right to manufacture, use or sell any new and useful invention
for a specific period.
patent
trademark
copyright
monopoly
A monopoly owned and operated by the government
natural monopoly
technological monopoly
geographic monopoly
government monopoly
the harm, cost or inconvenience suffered by a third party because of actions of others.
neutral externalities
positive externalities
primary externalities
negative externalities
a benefit someone receives who was not involved in the activity that generated the benefit.
neutral externalities
positive externalities
primary externalities
negative externalities
__________________ is an establishment formed to carry on commercial enterprise.
Perfect Competition
Monopolistic Competition
Oligopoly
Business Organization
The least complicated form of business organization is a _________________.
Sole Proprietorship
Oligopoly
Corporation
Partnership
A form of legal organization in which a business association made up of two or more persons is formed for the purpose carrying on as co-owners is referred to as a _________________.
Sole Proprietorship
Corporation
Monopolistic Competition
Partnership
A business firm owned by shareholders who possess ownership rights to the firm's profits, but whose liability is limited to the amount of their investment in the firm (stocks) is known as a
Corporation
General Partnership
Limited Liability Partnership
Sole Proprietorship
__________________ is an establishment formed to carry on commercial enterprise.
Perfect Competition
Monopolistic Competition
Oligopoly
Business Organization
The least complicated form of business organization is a _________________.
Sole Proprietorship
Oligopoly
Corporation
Partnership
A ____________ is a business that is owned by one individual, who makes all business decisions, receives all the profits or takes all the losses of the firm, and is legally responsible for the debts of the firm.
General Partnership
Monopolistic Competition
Sole Proprietorship
Corporation
A form of legal organization in which a business association made up of two or more persons is formed for the purpose carrying on as co-owners is referred to as a _________________.
Sole Proprietorship
Corporation
Monopolistic Competition
Partnership
A business firm owned by shareholders who possess ownership rights to the firm's profits, but whose liability is limited to the amount of their investment in the firm (stocks) is known as a
Corporation
General Partnership
Limited Liability Partnership
Sole Proprietorship
Due to the nature of its business structure, a _________________ is the most complex form of business organization and a legal entity unto itself.
Oligopoly
Monopoly
Partnership
Corporation
_______________ is a type of business organization in which all partners have unlimited personal liability and share equally in both profit and responsibility for the business.
General Partnership
Corporation
Franchises
Limited Liability Partnership
A type of business organization in which all partners are limited partners and are protected from personal liability in certain situations is known as a _______________.
Limited Liability Partnership
Business Organization
General Partnership
Government Monopoly
Owners of a corporation are known as ____________, each of whom faces only limited liability for the firm's debts, which is the value of their stock.
Limited Liability Partnership
Stockholders
Partners
Sole Proprietors
_______________ refers to shares of ownership in a corporation.
Stocks
Bonds
Certificates of Deposit
Demand Deposits
If a corporation's stock is not available for sale to the general public and is held by only a few people, such as family members or employees, the corporation and stock is said to be _________________.
Closely Held
Blue Chip
Preferred Stock
Publicly Traded
Publicly Held corporations sell their stock __________________.
only to the Securities & Exchange Commission
only to family members & close friends
on the open market, such as the New York Stock Exchange
only to existing stockholders
______________________ refers to corporations that combine with other corporations, through mergers and buy outs, in order to become or remain competitive and profitable.
Monopolies
Oligopolies
Sole Proprietorships
Corporate Combinations
___________________ are merging firms that produce identical or similar products and compete in the same market.
Horizontal Mergers
Comglomerates
General Partnerships
Vertical Mergers
In addition to making a corporation more profitable, competitive, and efficient, merging with similar industries allows the new corporation to take advantage of greater _____________________.
specialized skills
extensive trained labor force
similar technology
economies of scale
The combination of two or more firms involved in different stages of producing the same good or service is known as
Multinationals
Vertical Mergers
Comglomerates
Horizontal Mergers
A _____________ is a major corporation that includes a number of smaller companies that produce totally unrelated goods and services.
Multinational
Conglomerate
Vertical Mergers
Horizontal Merger
A corporation that engages in business worldwide is referred to as a ______________.
Conglomerate
Horizontal Merger
General Partnership
Multinational
The four basic market structures are:
multinational, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, sole proprietorship
horizontal merger, vertical merger, multination, oligopoly
perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, monopoly
perfect competition, vertical merger, oligopoly, multinational
As a company produces larger numbers of a product, the cost of each unit of the product decreases. This is known as
Economies of Scale
Mass Production
Assembly Lines
Specialization
A market structure in which there are many buyers and sellers, the goods produced are the same, and there are no barriers to entry is referred to as
Multinationals
Oligopoly
Perfect Competition
Monopolistic Competition
Sellers in a Perfect Competition market structure are _____________________ because the products in their markets are sold at the equilibrium price.
Price Takers
Price Changers
Trailblazers
Price Makers
A market in which there are many buyers but only one seller and barriers to entry prevent other firms from entering the market are known as
Oligopoly
Collusion
Monopoly
Monopolistic Competition
Since the firm that controls the market is a _________________, controlling both the price and quantity produced of their product, a company that is a monopoly can practice _______________________ and ________________.
Price Maker; Fair Pricing and Transparency
Price Taker, disequilibrium and Price Gouging
Price Taker, Collusion and uses the Equilibrium Price
Price Maker, Price Discrimination and Collusion
A ______________________ market structure is one in which barriers to entry are low and many firms compete by selling similar, but not identical products.
a Cartel
Limited Liability Partnership
Monopolistic Competition
Pure Competition
Firms in a Monopolistic Competition type of market are competing firms that have no economies of scale, yet they have some control over ________, but must charge ____________________ or lose business to their competitors.
price, competitive prices
factors of production (FOP), late fees
production, equilibrium price
the supply chain, fees and offer discounts
A market structure in which a few large firms dominate a market, with each one powerful enough to influence prices and affect competitors is known as
Corporate Combinations
Oligopoly
Pure Competition
Monopolistic Competition
By using _____________, an Oligarchy market has the ability to control price and distribution of goods/services across the market.
cartels
bribery
political influence
brute force
_______________ describes buyers and sellers in competitive markets that must accept the price the market determines.
Monopolies
Price Makers
Cartels
Price Takers
The business practice of selling the same good at different prices to different groups of customers is known as
Price Takers
Cartels
Price Makers
Price Discrimination
A market that runs most efficiently when one large firm supplies all of the output and enjoys economies of scale is known as
a Natural Monopoly
a Cartel
an Oligopoly
Perfect Competition
A _____________________ is an example of when the government either owns and runs the business or authorizes only one producer; examples include patents, franchises, and licenses.
Government Monopoly
Economies of Scale
Perfect (Pure) Competition
Oligopoly
A federally issued document that gives an inventor the exclusive right to make, use, and sell their invention for up to 20 years is a
Business License
Company
Cartel
Patent
___________________ refers to privileges granted by a company or government to sell a product or service under specified conditions.
Oligopoly
Franchise
Limited Partnership
Natural Monopoly
A permit that the government grants to a firm to operate a business is known as ________________.
a Business License
a Natural Monopoly
a Franchise
a Government Monopoly
Factors other than price to distinguish a product from competing brands is also referred to as _____________________
Non-price Competition
Perfect Competition
Price Discrimination
Collusion
An illegal agreement among firms to divide the market, set prices, or limit production is known as
a Franchise
Cartel
Collusion
an Oligopoly
When quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied, the result is ___________.
Price Floor
Disequilibrium
Equilibrium
Surplus
