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Worksheets

A&P Review Ch 3 and 4

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following is not one of the four basic types of tissue?
a)
epithelial
b)
connective
c)
muscle
d)
avascular
2.
What type of Connective tissue is found at the ends of bones to reduce friction?
a)
Cartilage
b)
Dense connective tissue
c)
Adipose Tissue
d)
Loose connective tissue
3.
Salivary glands are 
a)
Endocrine Glands
b)
Exocrine Glands
4.
Which type of membrane is found around joints? 
a)
Serous
b)
Mucous
c)
Synovial
d)
Cutaneous 
5.

The tough protein that gives hair, nails, and the outer layers of skin its strength is

a)

keratin

b)

melanin

c)

chromatin

d)

dermatin

6.

A tissue that covers a surface, is one cell layer thick, and is composed of flat cells is

a)

simple squamous epithelium

b)

simple cubodial epithelium

c)

simple columnar epithelium

d)

stratified squamous epithelium

e)

transitional epithelium

7.

Blood is an example of

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

connective tissue

c)

muscle tissue

d)

nervous tissue

8.

An organ that secretes a special substance that is sent out to other parts of the body is a(n) _______________.

A.   fascia

B.   duct

C.   gland

D.   valve

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

9.

A thin sheet of tissue that may cover a surface, line a hollow organ or cavity, or support an organ is a(n) _______________.

A.   fiber

B.   membrane

C.   striation

D.   cartilage

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

10.

True or False? The cells in some mucous membranes are supplied with cilia that wave away foreign particles.

A.   True

B.   False

a)

a

b)

b

11.

True or False?  The elastic fibers in some loose connective tissue, such as within the walls of the vocal cords, allow structures to stretch and then return to their original shape.

A.   True

B.   False

a)

a

b)

b

12.
What is the top layer of the skin called?
a)
Dermis
b)
Hypodermis
c)
Epidermis
d)
Subcutaneous
13.
Which layer of the skin contains lots of adipose tissue and connects the skin to muscle?
a)
Dermis
b)
Epidermis
c)
Keratin
d)
Subcutaneous
14.
which type of gland produces oil for waterproofing the skin? 
a)
sebaceous 
b)
 apocrine 
c)
ceruminous 
d)
eccrine 
15.
Skin color is due to a pigment called
a)
Keratin
b)
Melanin
c)
Chromatin
d)
Epithelium
16.
Sweating to regulate body temperature is an example of
a)
negative feedback
b)
positive feedback
c)
a homeostatic imbalance
d)
aging
17.
Burns without blisters are most likely what degree of burn?
a)
1st
b)
2nd
c)
3rd
18.

Which skin layer is most superficial?

a)

stratum corneum

b)

stratum lucidum

c)

stratum spinosum

d)

stratum granulosum

e)

stratum basale

19.

Which of the following lists the stratum of the epidermis from superficial to deep?

a)

corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basale

b)

basale, spinosum, granulosum,lucidum, corneum

c)

granulosum, lucidum, corneum, basale, spinosum

20.
What is another name for the hypodermis?
a)
epidermis
b)
subcutaneous layer
c)
stratum basale
21.

Which letter refers to the hypodermis?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

22.

Which letter refers to the dermis?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

23.

These cells synthesize skin pigment to give skin and hair its color; found in the deepest layer of the epidermis:

a)

keratinocytes

b)

melanocytes

c)

Langerhans' cells

d)

Merkel cells

24.
what type of bone is the femur
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
25.
What type of bone is the scapula
a)
long bone
b)
short bone
c)
flat bone
d)
sesamoid bone
26.
What is the name of this bone?
a)
Femur
b)
Humerous
c)
Skull
d)
Shin
27.
What is another name for the kneecap?
a)
Patella
b)
Tibia
c)
Fibia
d)
scapula
28.

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

a)

clavicle

b)

frontal

c)

vertebrae

d)

sternum

29.

How many vertebrae are in the neck?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

7

d)

12

30.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

31.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

32.

What bone is highlighted? (hint: inside of your leg)

a)

Tibia

b)

Fibula

c)

Femur

d)

Humerus

33.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Mandible)

b)

Clavicle

c)

Mandible

d)

Scapula

34.

From wrist to fingertip, what is the order of bones?

a)

Carpals, metacarpals, phalanges

b)

Phalanges, metacarpals, carpals

c)

Carpals, phalanges, metacarpals

d)

Metacarpals, carpals, phalanges

35.
What is the place where two bones meet?
a)
hinge
b)
bone
c)
spot
d)
joint
36.

Which of the following is not a function of bones?

a)

Protection

b)

Blood cell formation

c)

Storage

d)

Absorption

37.
Which mineral makes up our bones?
a)
Calcium
b)
Vitamin D
c)
Blood Cells
d)
Bone Marrow
38.
The human skeleton can be subdivided into two parts, what part is made up of the skull, sternum, vertebral column and rib cage?
a)
appendicular
b)
axial
39.
Which one of the following is an irregular bone?
a)
humerus
b)
tibia
c)
temporal
d)
vertebrae
40.
The ______________ is made up of arms, wrists, hands, fingers, legs, ankles, feet, and toes.
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
41.
One function of the skeletal system is _______ especially in regards to the vital organs, such as the brain, heart, and lungs.
a)
Protection
b)
Storage
c)
Synthesis
d)
Movement
42.

What is the function of yellow bone marrow?

a)

“Cushions the joints.”

b)

“Supplies minerals.”

c)

“Stores fat.”

d)

“Produces energy.”

43.

Which of the following connects muscle to bone?

a)

“Marrow”

b)

“Cartilage”

c)

“Tendons”

d)

“Ligaments”

44.

The chest is ________ and _________ to the shoulder.

a)

“anterior, superior”

b)

“anterior, inferior”

c)

“posterior, inferior”

d)

“posterior, superior”

45.

What is the key to good body mechanics and protecting your spine?

a)

“Weightlifting”

b)

“Cardio exercises”

c)

“Proper diet”

d)

“Good posture”

46.

Which of the following is a good source of calcium?

a)

“Bread”

b)

“Brown rice”

c)

“Broccoli”

d)

“Apples”

47.

What is the name of the bones that form the fingers and toes?

a)

“Carpals”

b)

“Metatarsals”

c)

“Phalanges”

d)

“Tarsals”

48.

These interacts with the skeletal system by attaching bone to bone.

a)

CARTILAGES

b)

TENDONS

c)

LIGAMENTS

d)

BONES

49.

HOW MANY BONES DOES AN ADULT HUMAN HAVE?

a)

206

b)

200

c)

306

d)

300

50.

HOW MANY BONES DOES A BABY HAVE?

a)

206

b)

200

c)

306

d)

300

51.

It is the formation of blood cellular components.

a)

hematopoiesis

b)

hemoglopoiesis

c)

hematogenesis

d)

hemogloregeneris

52.

This is the medical name for bone cells.

a)

hepatocytes

b)

osteocytes

c)

leukocytes

d)

erythrocytes

53.

Which is TRUE about the difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis?

a)

Osteoarthritis arises when the cartilage between two joints is worn down. Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease that causes the body’s immune system to attack healthy cells mistakenly.

b)

Osteoarthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease that causes the body’s immune system to attack healthy cells mistakenly. Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when the cartilage between two joints is worn down. Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, .

c)

Osteoarthritis happens when too much uric acid in the body causing crystals build up in the joints and surrounding tissues in the body leading to intense pain. Rheumatoid arthritis

is characterized by the inflammation of the bursa.

d)

Osteoarthritis arises when the bone breaks but there is no puncture or open wound in the skin. Rheumatoid arthritis is one in which the bone breaks through the skin; it may then recede back into the wound and not be visible through the skin.

54.

The name of the blue bone under the eye

a)

parietal bone

b)

zygomatic bone

c)

sphenoid bone

d)

mandible

55.

The name of the pink bone on the side of the head

a)

zygomatic bone

b)

occipital bone

c)

maxilla

d)

temporal bone

56.

The orange bone on the front of the skull

a)

parietal bone

b)

frontal bone

c)

nasal bone

d)

lacrimal bone

57.

The pink bone on the top of the skull

a)

parietal bone

b)

occipital bone

c)

frontal bone

d)

lacrimal bone

58.

The orange bone on the back of the skull

a)

lacrimal bone

b)

sphenoid bone

c)

occipital bone

d)

temporal bone

59.

The gray bone that makes up the bottom part of the jaw

a)

mandible

b)

maxilla

c)

lacrimal bone

d)

temporal bone

60.

The purple bone on the side of the head

a)

lacrimal bone

b)

sphenoid bone

c)

ethmoid bone

d)

temporal bone

61.

The green bone behind the eye

a)

nasal bone

b)

maxilla bone

c)

frontal bone

d)

ethmoid bone

62.

The red bone inside the eye socket cavity

a)

nasal bone

b)

maxilla bone

c)

lacrimal bone

d)

sphenoid bone

63.

The purple bone on the front of the face

a)

frontal bone

b)

nasal bone

c)

maxilla

d)

zygomatic bone

64.

The orange bone on the front of the face

a)

maxilla

b)

mandible

c)

occipital bone

d)

nasal bone

65.
What suture is shown by arrow B?
a)
Coronal suture
b)
Squamous suture
c)
Lambdoidal suture
d)
Temporo-mandibular joint 
66.
What process is labeled C?
a)
Zygomatic process
b)
Styloid process
c)
Parietal
d)
Mastoid process