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2023 Bio Test Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Determine the characteristic of life

Living things are made of one or more ​ (a)  

Living things all share a ​ (b)   made of DNA

When the environment changes but the internal of an organism is stable this is known as ​ (c)  

When organism eat and grow or for energy this is known as ​ (d)  

Organisms can make more of itself, they can ​ (e)  

Choose from the below words
cells
universal genetic code
homeostasis
metabolism
reproduce
2.

Living things can grow bigger and develop into mature adult, this chracteristics of life is ​ (a)  

Organisms can sense and respond to their ​ (b)   (anything outside the body)

Living things with a beneficial trait can pass it on to future generations, allowing them to adapt. This allow populations to ​ (c)   or change or time.

Choose from the below words
growth and development
environment
evolve
3.

Determine the following as cell theory or not

Categorize the following

Made up of one or more cell

Cell comes from preexisting cell

Cells are the basic structure and function of living things

Cell contain organelles

Atom is the basic unit of matter

Cells are made of matter

All cells require energy

Cell Theory
Not Cell Theory
4.
What type of cell has a nucleus? 
a)
eukaryotic
b)
prokaryotic 
5.

These cells have DNA surrounded by a nuclear membrane...

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

c)

Neither

d)

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic

6.

All cell have which 4 cellular structures?

a)
cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, and ribosomes
b)
cell wall, vacuole, chloroplasts, lysosomes
c)
nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum
d)
nucleolus, centrioles, peroxisomes, vesicles
7.

These cell type have membrane bound organelles like endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria

a)
viral cells
b)
bacterial cells
c)
prokaryotic cells
d)
eukaryotic cells
8.

What three structures are only found in plant cells?

a)
nuclei, cell walls, and ribosomes
b)
mitochondria, cell walls, and central vacuoles
c)

chloroplasts, cell walls, and large central vacuoles

d)
chloroplasts, cell membranes, and lysosomes
9.

Label the three components of a plant cell

a)

Large Central Vacuole

b)

Cell wall

c)

Chloroplast

1
2
3
1)
2)
3)
10.

Nora, William, and Olivia are in a biology class, studying cells under a microscope. Their teacher has given them a sample and told them it's either a tomato cell or a bacterial cell. The teacher wants them to identify the type of cell they are observing.

The teacher asks them to figure out what type of cell they are viewing. What cell structure should they be looking for to determine whether this cell came from a eukaryotic tomato plant or a prokaryotic bacterium?

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

chloroplast

d)

cell membrane

11.

When looking at eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells, what is a crucial clue to determine if it is prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

a)
Presence or absence of chloroplasts.
b)
Presence or absence of a nucleus
c)
Presence or absence of a cell wall.
d)
Presence or absence of mitochondria.
12.

Why is the cell membrane essential for homeostasis?

a)
The cell membrane helps in cell division and replication.
b)
The cell membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell to maintain a stable internal environment.
c)
The cell membrane is responsible for producing energy in the cell.
d)
The cell membrane protects the cell from external threats.
13.

You are looking at a cell and determining it is a prokaryotic cell. What did you look at that helped you come to this conclusion?

a)
Presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts.
b)
Absence of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
c)
Presence of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
d)
Presence of a cell wall made of cellulose.
14.

Abigail and Lily are working on a science project about cells. They are particularly interested in the organelles that are responsible for obtaining and using energy. Which two organelles should they focus on?

a)

vacuoles and ribosomes

b)

endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes

c)

mitochondria and chloroplasts

d)

nucleus and Golgi apparatus

15.

What process do chloroplasts use, and what function do mitochondria use?

a)
Osmosis and diffusion.
b)
Fermentation and glycolysis.
c)
Transcription and translation.
d)

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration

16.

What organelle allows the plant to stay upright when full (turgid)?

a)
chloroplast
b)
cell wall
c)
central vacuole
d)
mitochondria
17.

This is a picture of:

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

18.
Which type of cell?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
19.

What organelle am I?

City Hall

I am like the central control center of the cell, responsible for making important decisions and storing genetic information.

a)
endoplasmic reticulum
b)
ribosome
c)
mitochondria
d)
nucleus
20.

What organelle am I?

Power Plants

I function as the cell's power plant, generating energy (ATP).

a)
mitochondria
b)
endoplasmic reticulum
c)
chloroplast
d)
nucleus
21.

What organelle am I?

Factories

I am a network of factories where proteins are synthesized.

a)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

b)
lysosome
c)
nucleus
d)
mitochondria
22.

What organelle am I?

Packaging and Shipping Department

I modify, sort, and package proteins and other molecules for transport within or outside the cell.

a)
Lysosome
b)
Golgi apparatus
c)
Endoplasmic reticulum
d)
Mitochondria
23.

What organelle am I?

Recycling Centers

I act as recycling centers, breaking down waste materials and cellular debris.

a)
lysosome
b)
endoplasmic reticulum
c)
peroxisome
d)
mitochondria
24.

What organelle am I?

Vacuoles

I am a large storage container for various substances, including water, nutrients, and waste.

a)
Ribosomes
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Vacuoles
d)
Golgi apparatus
25.

What organelle am I?

Construction Workers

I work like construction workers, building proteins based on instructions from the nucleus.

a)
ribosome
b)
endoplasmic reticulum
c)
mitochondria
d)
nucleus
26.

What organelle am I?

The Streets

I am the space where organelles move and interact, allowing communication and transportation within the cell.

a)
cell membrane
b)
nucleus
c)
cytoplasm
d)
mitochondria
27.

What organelle am I?

Border Control

I act as a border control checkpoint, regulating what goes in and out of the cell.

a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
cell membrane
28.

What organelle am I?

Solar Panels

In plant cells, I capture sunlight and convert it into energy through photosynthesis.

a)
Mitochondria
b)
Nucleus
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Chloroplast
29.

What organelle am I?

I am a network of factories where lipids are synthesized (such as the ones that make up the plasma membrane)

a)
Mitochondria
b)
Golgi apparatus
c)

Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum

d)
Nucleus
30.

Which 3 organelle work together to make and process protein?

a)
nucleus, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes
b)
nucleus, vacuoles, and chloroplasts
c)

nucleus, ribosomes, and rough endoplasmic reticulum

d)
nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum
31.
Movement of particles from high to low concentration. 
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
32.
Osmosis is a form of ______________. 
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
33.

Cell Transport:

Match the following

a)

Selective permeability

1.

Choosing what comes in and out

b)

Passive transport

2.

No energy used to move molecules

c)

Active transport

3.

Uses energy to move molecules

d)
4.

Picture of active transport

e)
5.

Picture of passive transport

34.

The cell membrane is _______________ permeable.

a)

selectively

b)

somewhat

c)

physically

d)

ionically

35.

The cell membrane is mostly made of what?

a)

Membrane-spanning Proteins

b)

Surface Proteins

c)

Phospholipids

d)

Carbohydrates

36.

An embedded protein in the cell membrane, providing a hydrophilic passageway for small, polar ions.

a)

carrier protein

b)

channel protein

c)

receptor protein

37.
What type of cellular transport uses energy?
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
38.
What is the diffusion of water only across a cell or semi-permeable membrane?
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion
c)
Active Transport
d)
Passive Transport
39.

Which type of passive transport uses transport proteins to transport items such as glucose through the membrane?

a)

Facilitated diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Diffusion

40.

The arrow is pointing to the

a)

hydrophobic head

b)

hydrophilic head

c)

hydrophobic tail

d)

hydrophilic tail

41.

The arrow is pointing to the

a)

hydrophilic head

b)

hydrophobic head

c)

hydrophilic tail

d)

hydrophobic tail

42.

The _______________ of the phospholipids in a cell membrane face inward towards each other.

a)

heads

b)

tails

c)

stems

d)

sticks

43.

Click on the polar hydrophilic head of this phospholipid

A
B
44.

Click on the non-polar hydrophobic tails of this phospholipid

A
B
45.

Determine if the following discrption is active or passive transport

Categorize the following

Requires Energy (ATPs)

No Energy

Goes against the concentration gradient (Low concentration to high concentration)

Go with the concentration gradient High concentration to low concentration)

Simple / Facilitated diffusion

Active Transport
Passive Transport
46.
This picture represents what type of cell transport?
a)
endocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
osmosis
d)
passive transport
47.
The cell below is in a _________ solution.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
48.
The cell below is in a _____________ solution.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
49.
A cell in an isotonic solution will
a)
swell
b)
shrink
c)
stay the same size
d)
impossible to tell
50.
When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution water
a)
moves from the inside of the cell to the solution
b)
moves from the solution to the inside of the cell
c)
moves equally in and out of the cell
d)
none of these
51.
A cell will __________________ in a hypotonic solution.
a)
swell and perhaps burst (lyse)
b)
shrink
c)
the size of the cell will not change
d)
the size of the cell will change from large to small and from small to large
52.
Active transport requires _____ to move materials across the cell membrane.
a)
proteins
b)
sunlight
c)
oxygen
d)
energy
53.
Cells use energy to move materials across a membrane (low to high concentration).
a)
Active transport
b)
Passive transport
c)
Diffusion
d)
Osmosis
54.
Cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses it (for large particles)
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Permeable
d)
In high concentration
55.
Particles are removed from a cell (pushed out).
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Permeable
d)
In high concentration
56.
Which form of transport is being shown in the diagram.
a)
diffusion
b)
osmosis
c)
facilitated diffusion
d)
active transport
57.
Which illustration of transport across the membrane requires energy?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
58.

When a cell forms a vesicle around unwanted particles and expels it OUT of the cell.

a)

Pinocytosis

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Receptor-mediated

d)

Exocytosis

59.
In this image, the cell is using which type of molecular transport?
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion 
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Exocytosis 
60.
In this situation, where the solute is illustrated by red dots, predict if will WATER move into or out of the cell, and how that will affect the cell.
a)
Water will move into the cell and the cell will expand.
b)
Water will move into the cell and the cell will shrink.
c)
Water will move out of the cell and the cell will expand.
d)
Water will move out of the cell and the cell will shrink.
61.

Which type of active transport is displayed?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

62.
Which type of diffusion is being represented in this picture?
a)
Passive Diffusion
b)
Simple Diffusion
c)
Active Diffusion
d)
Facilitated Diffusion
63.

Match the following

a)

Simple Diffusion

1.

When molecules passively cross the plasma membrane through the phospholipid bilayer

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

2.

When molecules passively cross the plasma membrane through a channel protein

c)

Osmosis

3.

The movement of water across the cell membrane

d)

Endocytosis

4.

Bringing in large materials through the cell membrane into a vacuole.

e)

Exocytosis

5.

Moving larger amounts or large quantities of materials through the cell membrane

64.

Match the following

a)

Hypertonic

1.

The solution contains a high concentration of solute an and low concentration of water

b)

Hypotonic

2.

The solution contains a low concentration of solute an and high concentration of water

c)

Isotonic

3.

The solution has an equal concentration of solute and water compared to the inside of the cell

65.

Identify the correct regions of a phospholipid

a)

Carbohydrates tails

b)

Protein head

c)

Phosphate head

d)

Fatty Acid (lipid) tails

1
2
1)
2)
66.

Identify the hydrophobic / hydrophilic reigon of this phospholipid

a)

Hydrological

b)

Hydrocephalus

c)

Hydrophobic (Repelled by water)

d)

Hydrophilic (attracted to water)

1
2
1)
2)
67.

Match the following cellular transport

a)

1.

Diffusion

b)

2.

Facilitated diffusion

c)

3.

Active Transport

d)

4.

Osmosis

68.

Match the following with the two examples of active transport

Determine if the following is endocytosis or exocyctosis

Categorize the following

cellular process in which substances are brought into the cell.

A form of active transport in which a cell transports molecules out of the ce

Into cell

Out of cell

Endocytosis
Exocyctosis
69.

Imagine you are a scientist studying the cells of a plant in a changing environment. The plant cell maintains a constant internal state despite these changes. What is the term for this process?

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Active Transport

c)

Mitosis

d)

Photosynthesis

70.

Determine the tonicity

Categorize the following
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Hypertonic

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