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Module One

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 2hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All are part of the respiratory system, except:

a)

pharynx.

b)

esophagus.

c)

lungs.

d)

trachea.

2.

The area between the two lungs is termed the:

a)

mediastinum

b)

pleural space

c)

carina

d)

thorax

3.

The respiratory system consists of the:

1. larynx

2. trachea and bronchi

3. both lungs

a)

2 and 3

b)

1, 2, and 3

c)

1 and 2

d)

1 and 3

4.

After entering the hilum, each primary bronchus divides. How many primary branches are in the right lung?

a)

4

b)

5

c)

2

d)

3

5.

The part of the lung that extend above the clavicle is termed the:

a)

hilum

b)

lingula

c)

apex

d)

base

6.

The right lung is about how much shorter than the left?

a)

2 cm

b)

2 in

c)

1 cm

d)

1 in

7.

The area identified in this figure is the:

a)

mediastinum

b)

pulmonary viens

c)

hilum

d)

lingula

8.

Where does the esophagus lie in relation to the trachea?

a)

In front of the trachea

b)

Behind the trachea

c)

To the right of

d)

To the left of

9.

What is the most optimal position of the patient for examinations of the heart and lungs?

a)

Upright

b)

Decubitus

c)

Prone

d)

Supine

10.

Why is the upright left lateral position the most commonly used for lateral radiographs of the chest?

a)

There is greater magnification of the heart

b)

Easier to visualize interlobar fissures

c)

Less chance of body rotation

d)

Patient's heat is closer to the IR

11.

The presence of gas or air in the pleural cavity is termed:

a)

pneumomediastinum

b)

pneumopericardium

c)

pneumonias

d)

pneumothorax

12.

Which of the following exposure techniques is required to penetrate al of the thoracic anatomy?

a)

Short exposure time

b)

Long exposure time

c)

Low kVp

d)

High kVp

13.

Where are the hands placed for a PA projection of the chest?

a)

Backs of hands on lateral thighs

b)

Palms of hands on the lateral thighs

c)

Back of hands on hips

d)

Palms of hands on the hips

14.

How many degrees of body rotation are required for routine AP or PA oblique chest radiography?

a)

60

b)

35

c)

30

d)

45

15.

For a PA oblique projection of the chest, the side of interest is generally the side ___ the IR.

a)

farther from

b)

closer to

16.

The AP oblique projection, RPO position of the chest essentially produces the same image as the ___.

a)

PA oblique projection RAO

b)

PA oblique projection LAO

c)

AP oblique projection LPO

d)

AP axial projection, lordotic

17.

The Lindblom method (lordotic method) is used to demonstrate the:

a)

upper anterior ribs

b)

heart and great vessels

c)

posterior ribs

d)

pulmonary apices

18.

What is the CR angle for the lordotic position of demonstrating the pulmonary apices?

a)

10 deg cephalad

b)

15 deg cephalad

c)

0 degrees

d)

10-20 degrees

19.

If the patient cannot be placed in the lordotic position for a radiography, what is the CR angle that can be used to project the clavicles above the apices?

a)

5-10 deg cephalad

b)

15-20 deg caudad

c)

5-10 degrees caudad

d)

15-20 deg cephalad

20.

Where are hands placed for PA Chest?

a)

Back of hands on hips

b)

Palms of hands on hips

c)

Back of hands on lateral thigh

d)

Palms of hands on lateral thigh

21.

What is the central-ray for PA projection of the chest?

a)

5 deg caudad

b)

5-7 deg caudad

c)

perpendicular

d)

5 deg cephalad

22.

How many ribs should be visible above diaphragm on PA chest?

a)

8

b)

9

c)

12

d)

10

23.

How many degrees of body rotation are required for routine AP or PA oblique chest radiography?

a)

45

b)

60

c)

35

d)

25

24.

Where should the top of the IR be positioned for a PA oblique prjection of the lungs?

a)

2" above clavicles

b)

1-2 " above relaxed shoulders

c)

1-2" above the vertebral prominens

d)

3-4" above the vertebral prominens

25.

When the patient is properly positioned for a PA oblique of the chest, the central ray will enter the body:

a)

at the thoracic spine

b)

2" anterior to the spine

c)

2" posterior to the spine

d)

midway between the lateral surface of the elevated side and spine

26.

How is the central ray positioned for an x-ray projection done with the patient placed in a decubitus position?

a)

Vertical

b)

Longitudinal

c)

Horizontal

d)

Transverse

27.

If the lateral decubitus position is used to demonstrate fluid in the pleural cavity, on which side must the patient lie?

a)

The patient's right side

b)

Affected side

c)

Unaffected side

d)

The patient's left side

28.

If the lateral decubitus position is used to demonstrate free air in the plueral cavity, which side must the patient lie?

a)

Affected side

b)

The patient's right side

c)

The patient's left side

d)

Unaffected side

29.

All are radiographic prjections performed using the decubitus positions, except:

a)

AP

b)

Lateral

c)

PA

d)

Oblique

30.

Which side of the patien't's chest is placed against the IR for a ventral or dorsal decubitus lateral projection?

a)

The patient's right side

b)

Unaffected side

c)

Affected side

d)

The patient's left side

31.

Which of the following must be clearly demonstrated on x-ray projections done using a decubitus position?

1. Entire lung fields

2. Patient's arms out of image FOV

3. Identification to indicate which decubitus

a)

1 & 2

b)

1, 2 & 3

c)

1 & 3

d)

2 & 3

32.

The thoracic cavity contains all of the following, except:

a)

larynx

b)

inferior esophagus

c)

heart

d)

thymus gland

33.

The thoracic cavity is enclosed with a shiny, slippery lining called the:

a)

carina

b)

serous membrane

c)

mediastinum

d)

diaphragm

34.

Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged by diffusion within the:

a)

alveoli

b)

terminal bronchioles

c)

alveolar duct

d)

bronchioles

35.

The smallest subdivision of the bronchial tree is the ____ bronchial

a)

primary

b)

tertiary

c)

secondary

d)

terminal

36.

Which of the following should be clearly demonstrated on an AP or PA oblique projection of the lungs?

1. Both lungs in entirety

2. R and L primary bronchi

3. Trachea air filled

a)

1 & 2

b)

1, 2 & 3

c)

1 & 3

d)

2 & 3

37.

Where should the top of the IR be positioned for an AP oblique projection of the lungs?

a)

1.5" above relaxed shoulders

b)

1-2" above vertebral prominens or 5" above jugular notch

c)

1.5" above the jugular notch

d)

1-2" above the vertebral prominens or 2" above jugular notch

38.

Where should the top of the IR be positioned for a supine AP chest radiograph?

a)

1" above relaxed shoulders

b)

1-2" above relaxed shoulders

c)

At the level of the clavicles

d)

At the level of the shoulders

39.

How far above the top of the shoulders should the IR be positioned for any decubitus position of the chest?

a)

2-3" above the shoulders

b)

3-4" above the shoulders

c)

1-2" above the shoulders

d)

At the level of the shoulders

40.

Inflammation of the bronchi would be termed:

a)

Bronchotomy

b)

Bronchiectasis

c)

Bronchitis

d)

Bronchioma

41.

A chronic condition with persistent obstruction of the bronchial airflow is termed:

a)

bronchiectasis

b)

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

c)

bronchotomy

d)

bronchitis

42.

Fluid that collects in the pleural cavity is termed

a)

pleural effusion

b)

COPD

c)

pneumoconiosis

d)

pneumonia

43.

When fluid replaces air in the lung interstitium and alveoli, the patient is said to have:

a)

pleural effusion

b)

pneumothorax

c)

pneumonia

d)

pulmonary edema

44.

The aspiration of a foreign particle in the lung is termed:

a)

viral pneumonia

b)

aspiration pneumonia

c)

bronchitis

d)

pneumonia

45.

Which positioning maneuver moves the scapulae our of the lateral aspects of the lungs?

a)

Depressing the shoulders to lie in the same transverse plane

b)

Placing the patient in an upright position

c)

Rolling the shoulders forward

d)

Placing the backs of hands low on the hips

46.

Which of the following lies in anterior neck?

1. Thyroid gland

2. Parathyroid glands

3. Thymus gland

a)

2 & 3

b)

1, 2 & 3

c)

1 & 3

d)

1 & 2

47.

The organ of voice is the:

a)

larynx

b)

pharynx

c)

epiglottis

d)

uvula

48.

The laryngeal prominence known as the Adam's apple is the:

a)

hyoid bone

b)

cricoid cartilage

c)

epiglottis

d)

thyroid cartilage

49.

Which is the most common imaging modality for examination of the soft palate, pharynx, and larynx?

a)

Magnetic resonance imaging

b)

Nuclear medicine

c)

Computed Tomography

d)

Computed radiography

50.

Which of the following serves as a passage for both food and air?

a)

Trachea

b)

Bronchus

c)

Larynx

d)

Pharynx

51.

The roof of the posterior wall of the nasopharynx contains a mass of lymphoid tissue known as the:

a)

pharyngeal tonsil

b)

epiglottis

c)

thyroid gland

d)

thymus gland

52.

For the AP projection of the pharynx and larynx, the central ray should be directed perpendicular to the:

a)

cricoid cartilage

b)

jugular notch

c)

laryngeal prominence

d)

thyroid cartilage

53.

All of the following are techniques used during radiographic examination of the pharyngolaryngeal structures except:

a)

sneezing

b)

breathing

c)

phonation

d)

swallowing

54.

Which two of the following will be observed on a supine AP chest radiograph?

a)

Clavicles projected higher and lungs appear shorter

b)

All 12 ribs and lungs appear longer

c)

Clavicles projected higher and lung fields appear longer

d)

All 12 ribs and lung fields appear shorter

55.

In a patient suspected to have a small amount of air within the plueral caviry an AP full expiration and AP full inspiration will usually be performed.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Using 72" SID on Chest Radiographs decreases magnification of the heart and increases spatial resolution.

a)

False

b)

True

57.

The serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic walls is called the:

a)

peritoneal cavity

b)

peritoneum

c)

omentum

d)

mesentery

58.

The pathologic accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is

a)

aortic aneurysm

b)

obstruction

c)

ascites

d)

ileus

59.

A porperly exposed abdominal image will exhibit all of the following except:

a)

psoas muscles

b)

lower border of liver

c)

transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae

d)

pancreas

60.

Which of the following are prime considerations in producing an optimal image of the abdomen?

1. Apply compression

2. Explain the breathing proceudre to the patient

3. Do not start the exposure for 1-2 seconds after suspension of respiration

a)

1, 2 & 3

b)

1 & 2

c)

1 & 3

d)

2 & 3

61.

If a patient is unable to stand for an upright AP abdomen, which position should be used?

a)

Right lateral decubitus

b)

Ventral decubitus

c)

Left lateral decubitus

d)

Dorsal decubitus

62.

Where is the center of the IR positioned for an AP abdominal image with the patient in the supine position?

a)

iliac crest

b)

L3

c)

Umbilicus

d)

Lower rib margin

63.

Where is the center of the IR positioned for an AP upright abdominal image?

a)

L3

b)

iliac crest

c)

lower rib margin

d)

2" above iliac crest

64.

What is respiration phase for AP abdominal image obtained with patient supine?

a)

Slow, deep breathing

b)

Suspend respiration

c)

Suspend at end of inspiration

d)

Suspend at end of expiration

65.

Demonstrating small amounts of intraperitoneal gas in patients with an acute abdomen is often necessary. How long should the patient lie in the left lateral position before exposure to demonstrate the small amount of air?

a)

Variable depending on patient condiition

b)

Variable depending on patient body habitus

c)

10-20 minutes

d)

30-45 minutes

66.

Which of the following is placed perpindicular to the long axis of the grid for a lateral projection of the abdomen?

a)

Midsagittal plane

b)

Transverse plane

c)

Midcoronal plane

d)

Horizontal plane

67.

Which of the following are clearly shown on a lateral abdomen projection with the patient in the dorsal decubitus position?

1. Prevertebral space

2. AIr-fluid levels

3. Urinary bladder

a)

1, 2 & 3

b)

1 & 2

c)

2 & 3

d)

1 & 3

68.

The outer portion of the sac that lines the abdominopelvic cavity is termed the:

a)

visceral pleura

b)

parietal peritoneum

c)

parietal pleura

d)

visceral peritoneum

69.

The folds of the peritoneum that support the abdominal organs are called the:

1. omenta

2. mesentery

3. pleura

a)

1, 2 & 3

b)

1 & 3

c)

2 & 3

d)

1 & 2

70.

The space between the two layers of the peritoneum is called the:

a)

adomeopelvic cavity

b)

pleural cavity

c)

diaphragm

d)

peritoneal cavity

71.

What is the cavity posterior to the peritoneum?

a)

Retrogastrium

b)

Parietal peritoneum

c)

Retroperitoneum

d)

Peritoneal cavity

72.

All of the following are used to evaluate rotation on a KUB, except:

a)

superimposed posterior ribs

b)

ischial spines, if visible are symmetric

c)

alae of the ilia are symmetric

d)

lumbar spinous porcesses in center of vertebral bodies