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WorksheetsIMHM WEEK 2
Total questions: 97
Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins
Immunohematology is also known as?
(a)
may cause death to a patient when incompatible blood.
(a)
Refers to the process of collecting, storing, and processing blood and the distribution of RBCs and blood components
(a)
Branch of medicine that is concerned with transfusion of blood and blood components.
(a)
It is the first time a blood transfusion was recorded in history
1492
1867
1869
1873
An english surgeon who uses antiseptics to control infection during transfusions
Joseph Lister
Braxton hicks
Von Decastello
Sturli
What was the most used antiseptic in 1867?
(a)
What did Braxton Hicks recommends for a non toxic anticoagulant in 1869?
(a)
Who discovered of the ABO blood group system
(a)
If an agglutinogen is present on red blood cell membrane, the corresponding agglutinin must be ___ in the plasma
absent
present
If an agglutinogen is absent on the red blood cell membrane, then corresponding agglutinin must be ___in the plasma
absent
present
Agglutinin
plasma
heparin
agglutinogen
plasma
heparin
In what year did Landsteiner won a nobel price?
(a)
Who discovered the 4th blood type?
Von Decastello and Sturli
Alexis carrel
Moreschi
Braxton hicks
suggests that the safety of transfusion might be improved by crossmatching
Ludvig Hektoen
Von Decastello and Sturli
Alexis carrel
Moreschi
A french surgeon that devises a way to prevent clotting by sewing the vein of the recipient directly to the artery of the donor. The vein to artery or direct method, known as anastomosis, is practiced by a number of physicians
Alexis carrel
Ludvig Hektoen
Moreschi
Von Decastello and Sturli
The vein to artery method is known as?
(a)
When did Alexis Carrel won a nobel prize?
(a)
He describes the anti human globulin AHG reaction
Moreschi
Ludvig Hektoen
Alexis carrel
Von Decastello and Sturli
What is the meaning of AHG
(a)
A direct way of visualizing Ag-Ab reaction that has taken place but is not directly visible
(a)
in vivo sensitization of red blood cell
direct AHG
indirect AHG
Coomb's test
in vitro sensitization of red blood cell
direct AHG
indirect AHG
coomb's test
Other term possible used if we are referring to blood banking procedures
(a)
a visiting physician at the Massachusetts General hospital, along with Paul Dudley White, develops the Lee-White clotting time. Lee’s studies lead to the terms “universal donor” and “universal recipient”
roger lee
Edward E. Lindemann
Albert Hustin
Francis Rous and turner
A procedure done to determine the clotting time of a certain patient. Clotting time is valuable for clotting disorder and preoperative condition
(a)
intended for packed RBC
Universal donor / recipient
Universal donor
Universal recipient
blood type O Rh negative (-) packed RBC
Universal donor / recipient
Universal donor
Universal recipient
blood type AB Rh positive (+) packed RBC
Universal donor / recipient
Universal recipient
Universal donor
He was the first to succeed to perform blood transfusion
Edward E. Lindemann
Lewisohn
Francis Rous
turner
He reported the use of sodium citrate as an anticoagulant solution for trasnfusion
Albert Hustin
Lewisohn
Francis Rous
Turner
determines the minimum amount of citrate needed for anticoagulation and demonstrated its nontoxicity in small amount
Lewisohn
Edward E. Lindemann
Francis Rous
Turner
It binds to calcium and it will cause the patient to lead to hypocalcemia (low calcium).
(a)
They introduced citrate-dextrose solution for the preservation of blood
Francis Rous and turner
Lewisohn
Edward E. Lindemann
Albert Hustin
Who originated the word "blood bank"
(a)
Director of therapeutics at the Cook County Hospital in Chicago, established the first hospital blood bank in the US. In creating a hospital laboratory that can preserve and store donor blood
Bernard fantus
Dr. Drew
Edwin Cohn
Loutit and Mollison
Who was appointed director of the first American red Cross Blood Bank at Presbyterian Hospital
(a)
Introductory year of Rh blood group
(a)
a professor at biological chemistry at Harvard medical School, develops old ethanol fractionation
Edwin Cohn
Dr. Drew
Loutit and Mollison
It is the process of breaking down plasma into components and products
(a)
A protein with powerful osmotic properties, plus gamma globulin and fibrinogen are isolated and become availabel for clinical use
(a)
They introduced the formula for the preservation of Acid citrate dextrose (ACD)
(a)
describe the use of antihuman globulin AHG (later known as the “coombs test”) to identify “incomplete” antibodies
(a)
Its principle is to identify the unkown or unidentified antibody or incomplete antibody thru sensitization of RBC
(a)
What year did the AABB was formed to promot common goals among blood banking practioners and the blood donating public
(a)
She reports th euse of glyverol cryoprotectant for freezing RBCs
(a)
it is a method for freezing RBC
(a)
They introduced the plastic bag for blood collection
Carl Walter and W.P. Murphy, Jr
AABB clearinghouse
Audrey Smith
Coombs, Mourant, and race
This was established, providing a centralized system for exhancging blood among blood banks
(a)
Designed for colleciton, storage, and transfusion of whole blood
single bag
double bag
triple bag
quadruple bag
Separation of whole blood into red cell and plasma
single bag
double bag
triple bag
quadruple bag
Separation of red cells, platelet concentrate and plasma
single bag
Double bag
triple bag
quadruple bag
Separation into red cells, platelets concentrate, plsma and cryoprecipitate
single bag
double bag
triple bag
quadruple bag
introduced an improved preservative solution, citrate-phosphate-dextrose (CPD), which was less acidic and eventually replaced ACD as the standard preservative used for blood storage
Gibson
Max Perutz
A. Solomon
J.L. Fahey
the molecular structure of hemoglobin, the molecule that transport oxygen and gives red blood cells their color
Max Perutz
Gibson
A. Solomon
J.L. Fahey
What replaced the ACD as the standard preservative used for blood storage?
(a)
Report the first therapeutic plasmapheresis procedure
A. Solomon and J.L. Fahey
Gibson
Max Perutz
The first antihemophilic factor (AHF) concentrate to treat coagulation disorders in hemophilia patients is developed through fractionation
1962
1961
1963
1964
report a method for producing cryoprecipitate AHF for treatment of hemophilia
Judith G. pool and Angela E. Shannon
A. Solomon and J.L. Fahey
It is commercially introduced to prevent Rh disease in the newborns of Rh negative women
(a)
demonstrated the feasibility of storing platelets at room temperature, revolutionizing platelet transfusion therapy
S. Murphy and F. Gardner
Judith G. pool and Angela E. Shannon
Max Perutz
Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) testing of donated blood begins
1968
1971
1969
1970
It was a new anticoagulant preservative that extends the shelf life of whole blood ans RBC to 35 days
(a)
What were the 2 tests that screen for indirect evidence of hepatitis that was developed and implemented?
(a)
Introduction of first specific test for hepatitis c, the major cause of non A, non B” hepatitis
1990
1991
1992
1993
They are units of inheritance that encode for certain traits or visible characteristics
(a)
linear arrangement of genes
genes
chromsomes
phenotype
genotype
How many are chromosome pairs?
(a)
How many are chromsomes?
(a)
it is the physical expression of inherited genes
alleles
genotype
phenotype
chromosomes
the set of alleles for given trait carried by an organism
genotype
alleles
locus
autosomal
They are defined as alternative forms of a gene. A portion within the chromosome that codes for the traits/ genes
Genotype
Alleles
Autosomal
Sex linked
specific location of genes within the chromosome
(a)
inherited on one of the 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes
Alleles
Locus
Autosomal
Sex linked
genes inherited on the sex chromosomes (X chromosomes)
Locus
Autosomal
Sex linked
Alleles
a gene that is when expressed whenever the allele is present
(a)
A gene that is not expressed even the allele is present. Silent gene / amorph gene can only be expressed if two identical genes are present. They are heterozygous
(a)
A pair of genes in which neither is dominant over the other. Two different genes that are inherited at the same loci on a pair of chromosomes
(a)
having two identical genes for a given trait
heterozygous
homozygous
Having two unidentical genes for a given trait
homozygous
heterozygous
Who is the father of genetics?
(a)
An Australian monk and mathematician who used sweet pea plants growing in a monastery garden to study physical traits in organisms and how they are inherited
(a)
What are the 2 laws that gregor mendel has studied
(a)
Crossbreed of homozygous red and homozygous white flower (Rr)
First filial generation
Second filial generation
1st generation – “Parental”
Crossbreed of first filial generation
· 1st generation – “Parental”
First filial generation
Second filial generation
States that “genes for different traits are inherited separately from each other”
LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT
LAW OF INDEPENDENT SEGREGATION
In inheritance pattern the MALES are represented by?
circle
square
vertical line
small black circle
In inheritance pattern the FEMALES are represented by?
squares
circles
double line
triangle
In inheritance pattern the OFFSPRING is represented by?
(a)
in inheritance patterns: Between a male and female indicates a consanguineous mating
vertical line
double line
Small black circle
line crossed through them
In inheritance pattern A stillbirth of abortion is indicated by a
vertical line
double line
Small black circle
circle
in inheritance pattern the Deceased family members have
circle
square
double line
line acrossed through them
it indicates the most interesting or important member of the pedigree
circle
line crossed through them
arrow pointing to it
It refers to traits that are not carried on the sex chromosome
(a)
It is carried by either parent or both parents but is not generally seen at the phenotypic level unless both parents carry the trait
(a)
It illustrates the probabilities of phenotypes from known or inferred genotypes
(a)
