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Astronomy Unit Test Review (Get Higher than a 90)

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of planet is Mercury?

a)

Terrestrial planet

b)

Gas giant

c)

Ice giant

d)

Dwarf planet

2.

How big is Mercury compared to the other 7 planets in our solar system?

a)

Mercury is the smallest planet

b)

Mercury is the biggest planet

c)

Mercury is the 4th biggest planet

d)

Mercury is the 2nd smallest planet

3.

How big is Mercury’s diameter?

a)

Mercury’s diameter is 3031 miles wide

b)

Mercury’s diameter is 50 miles wide

c)

Mercury’s diameter 72 miles wide

d)

Mercury’s diameter is 5047 miles wide

4.

What is the distance between Mercury and the Sun?

a)

36 million miles

b)

28 million miles

c)

43 million miles

d)

19 million miles

5.

How cold can it get on Mercury at night?

a)

-300 degrees Fahrenheit

b)

60 degrees Fahrenheit

c)

20 degrees Fahrenheit

d)

-34 degrees Fahrenheit

6.

How hot can it get on Mercury when it’s day?

a)

800 degrees Fahrenheit

b)

200 degrees Fahrenheit

c)

234 degrees Fahrenheit

d)

560 degrees Fahrenheit

7.

How long is 1 year on Mercury in Earth days?

a)

88 Earth days

b)

64 Earth days

c)

240 Earth days

d)

139 Earth days

8.

How long is 1 day on Mercury in Earth days

a)

60 Earth days

b)

20 Earth days

c)

14 Earth days

d)

Mercury days are shorter than Earth days

9.

Does Mercury have a atmosphere?

a)

Yes

b)

No

10.

How many moons does Mercury have?

a)

7

b)

34

c)

0

d)

19

11.

Is Mercury Gaseous or Rocky?

a)

Rocky

b)

Gaseous

c)

I don't know

12.

Mercury's Ranking in planet order.

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

d)

4

13.

How many miles is Venus from the Sun

a)

67.691 million miles

b)

68.743 million miles

c)

521.76 million miles

d)

79.324 million miles

14.

How many Moons does Venus have

a)

3

b)

24

c)

0

d)

7

15.

Venus's atmosphere is made up of...

a)

90% Carbon Dioxide & 10% Molecular Nitrogen

b)

96% Carbon Dioxide & 3.5% Molecular Nitrogen

c)

99% Carbon Dioxide & 1% Molecular Nitrogen

d)

96% Carbon Dioxide & 4% Molecular Nitrogen

16.

Which ONES are true

a)

Extremely hot

b)

Spins opposite direction

c)

Venus goes through phases

d)

Very slow rotation

17.

Did Venus play a role to ancient people

a)

No

b)

Maybe

c)

Yes

18.

Have probes visited Venus

a)

Never

b)

Once

c)

Several Times

19.

Can life live on Venus

a)

Yes

b)

No

20.

How long does it take to rotate the sun(Earth days)

a)

224.7

b)

229.7

c)

214.4

d)

224.6

21.

How long does it take to rotate on its axis(Earth days)

a)

342

b)

432

c)

243.2

d)

243

22.

What is Venus temperature(fahrenheit)

a)

57 degrees

b)

354 degrees

c)

900 degrees

d)

174 degrees

23.

Are there volcanos on Venus?

a)

Yes.

b)

No

24.

What is the hottest planet in our solar system?

a)

The Sun

b)

Venus

c)

Mercury

d)

Uranus

25.

Mars is the ______ planet from the Sun.

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

4th

d)

6th

26.

What type of planet is Mars?

a)

Dwarf planet

b)

Gas giant planet

c)

Terrestrial planet

d)

Ice giant planet

27.

Which of the following best describes the surface of Mars?

a)

Cloudy and hot with lots of volcanoes

b)

Cold, rocky, and covered in red dust

c)

A thick layer of hydrogen gas

d)

Mostly water surface with some areas of dry land

28.

Around how big is Mars' mass when compared to the mass of the Earth?

a)

5.5% of the Earth's mass

b)

11% of the Earth's mass

c)

82% of the Earth's mass

d)

95 times the Earth's mass

29.

Around how long is a day on Mars?

a)

9.8 hours

b)

10.7 hours

c)

24.6 hours

d)

88 Earth days

30.

What mountain on Mars is considered the highest mountain in the Solar System?

a)

Mount Mars

b)

Red Mountain

c)

Mount Zeus

d)

Olympus Mons

31.

Some scientists believe that the surface of Mars was once covered with water.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Mars was named after what Roman god or goddess?

a)

God of war

b)

Roman messenger to the gods

c)

Goddess of love

d)

God of agriculture

33.

What type of storms are common on the surface of Mars?

a)

Thunderstorms

b)

Rain showers

c)

Snow storms

d)

Dust storms

34.

Mars is the ______ planet in the Solar System.

a)

Smallest

b)

Second smallest

c)

Largest

d)

Second largest

35.

Because Mars doesn't have any ______, it has nearly the same land surface as the Earth.

a)

rivers

b)

lakes

c)

oceans

d)

glaciers

36.

A 100 pound person on Earth would weigh around _____pounds on Mars.

a)

38

b)

380

c)

3,800

d)

-38

37.

Define habitable

a)

the habitat of an animal

b)

having the conditions necessary to support

c)

the habitat of a plant

d)

something you do over and over again

38.

Elon Musk ...

a)

is working with NASA to send people to Mars

b)

will send humans to Mars within the next two decades

c)

wants to send humans to Mars in 2024

39.

The journey to Mars ...

a)

can only be made once every nine months

b)

can only be made when the planets are aligned

c)

takes 26 months

40.
Mars has two moons; what are their names?
a)
Phobos and Deisha
b)
Deisha and Seimos
c)
Seimos and Deimos
d)
Phobos and Deimos
41.
How fast is the satellite Phobos falling towards the planet?
a)
6 feet a year
b)
6 feet every century
c)
6 feet every millennium
d)
50 million years
42.
The temperature ranges on the Martian surface between what two points?
a)
-195 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit
b)
-195 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit
c)
-195 and 70 degrees Centigrade
d)
-195 and 85 degrees Centigrade
43.
How long would the trip to Mars take traveling one way using current technology?
a)
3 months
b)
6 months
c)
2 years
d)
none of the above
44.
Ancient Romans, Egyptians and Babylonians recognized Mars as a planet.
a)
True
b)
False
45.
4. Mars is named for the ancient God of War. 
a)
True
b)
False