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WorksheetsQuiz 1.2
Total questions: 56
Worksheet time: 28mins
the ability to make things move or change
energy
oxygen
cellular respiration
metabolism
a molecule that organisms can use to release energy, and that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms (comes from starch)
amino acids
oxygen
protein
glucose
the body's use of molecules for energy and growth
glucose
metabolism
energy
microbiome
a group of atoms joined together in a particular way
cells
molecules
Mr. Eubank's hairline
metabolism
a molecule that organisms get from the air or water around them and use to release energy
glucose
amino acids
bacteria
oxygen
Which molecules are necessary for cells to produce energy?
only glucose
only oxygen
glucose and oxygen
glucose and amino acids
All systems of the human body are made of:
bone
muscle
cells
bacteria
True or False:
Cells don't need anything to do their jobs.
True
False
Glucose, amino acids and oxygen are all types of these, which cells use to do their jobs.
bacteria
energy
molecules
system
This system transports glucose, oxygen and amino acid molecules to all the cells in your body.
digestive system
circulatory system
respiratory system
What is the definition of METABOLISM?
the ability to make things move or change
a group of atoms joined together in a particular way
the body's use of molecules for energy and growth
a set of interacting parts forming a complex whole
An athlete thinks that she can exercise as long as she eats different types of food because her body just needs different types of food molecules to work properly. Is the athlete correct?
Yes, her cells only work when they have molecules from different types of food.
No, her muscles do not need molecules from food because all cells make all the molecules they need.
No, all cells need molecules from food and molecules from air to work properly.
No, only her stomach cells need food molecules to work properly.
Marisol has been chewing and swallowing her food, but her digestive system is not doing what it usually does. Why is this a problem for her ability to exercise?
Her cells will not work well because molecules from her food are not being broken down small enough to get to her cells.
Her body will run out of energy because molecules from the air are not being combined into larger molecules for the cells.
Her respiratory system will have to work twice as hard to break down molecules from food.
Her cells will not work well because the molecules from food will be too small for cells to use.
Doctors tested a patient to find out what molecules were in her cells. Her cells contained normal levels of amino acids, normal levels of oxygen molecules, and low levels of glucose molecules. Will this patient be able to exercise normally?
Yes, her cells just need to combine amino acids to release energy
No, her cells need to combine glucose into starch molecules to release energy.
No, her cells need glucose to react with oxygen to release energy
Yes, her cells just need oxygen to release energy.
A patient has been eating healthy foods, but his digestive system is not doing what it usually does. Can this patient still exercise normally?
Yes, as long as he can still breathe, his cells will have all the molecules they need to release energy.
No, his digestive system is not breaking down oxygen into molecules small enough to get inside his cells.
No, molecules from food are not combining together to be large enough for his cells to use.
No, molecules from food are not getting broken down small enough to get inside his cells.
Rico, a scuba diver, uses breathing gear to help him breathe air underwater. He always gets enough sleep and eats a good breakfast before a dive. What could happen if his breathing gear broke during a dive and he could not breathe as much air as usual?
It would be difficult to swim, because his cells cannot work without molecules from air.
It would not affect him because his cells are getting the different types of molecules they need from food to work properly.
It would not affect him as long as he slept enough.
It would not affect him because his body can function normally even if his cells do not have molecules from air.
Which molecule do organisms get from the air?
glucose
amino acids
carbon dioxide
oxygen
Which organ is NOT in the Digestive System?
heart
mouth
small intestine
stomach
Which organs are part of the Respiratory System?
mouth, lungs
mouth, stomach, heart
small intestine, lungs
pancreas, liver, brain
Which human body system take in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide?
respiratory
digestive
circulatory
integumentary
Which molecules pass from digestive system to the circulatory system?
glucose
oxygen
protein
starch
Which body system transports molecules around the body?
circulatory system
digestive system
respiratory system
nervous system
Which molecule is TOO LARGE for cells to use?
starch
amino acids
oxygen
glucose
Where does the human body produce carbon dioxide?
in the cells
in the lungs
it does not produce carbon dioxide
in the heart and blood vessels
Which of the following is in the correct order from smallest to largest?
cell, organ, tissue, organ system, human body
tissue, cell, organ, organ system, human body
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, human body
tissue, cell, organ system, organ, human body
True or False.
Each body system works on its alone
False
True
The mouth, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine are all part of which body system?
circulatory system
digestive system
respiratory system
skeletal system
What does the body need to have in order to be healthy?
food and carbon dioxide
food and oxygen
metabolism and oxygen
oxygen and carbon dioxide
a set of interacting parts forming a complex whole
starch
system
scientific argument
respiratory system
molecules that are the building blocks of proteins
amino acids
carbon dioxide
cellular respiration
chemical reaction
a molecule made of carbon and oxygen atoms
amino acids
carbon dioxide
cellular respiration
chemical reaction
a type of energy storage molecule made of many glucose molecules connected together
system
scientific argument
starch
respiratory system
the chemical reaction between oxygen and glucose that releases energy into cells
cellular respiration
amino acids
carbon dioxide
chemical reactions
the body system that transports molecules to and from all cells of the body
circulatory system
claim
chemical reaction
cellular respiration
The role of the digestive system is....
to break down starch into glucose and protein into amino acids
to take in oxygen from the air
to transport molecules to the cells
to perform cellular respiration
If the digestive system isn't working properly....
you would have trouble breathing
your body would not be able to transport molecules to cells
your cells would not get enough molecules from air
your cells would not get enough molecules from food
A molecule is_____________.
how the body uses energy
how the body breaks down food
a group of atoms joined together in certain way
a group of cells
True or False
In order for the human body to be healthy the body systems must ALL work together.
True
False
Starch breaks down into__________.
oxygen
amino acids
glucose
protein
Protein breaks down into______________.
starch
oxygen
amino acids
glucose
Which of the following is in order from largest to smallest?
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, human body
cell, organ, tissue, organ system, human body
human body, organ, organ system, tissue, cell
human body, organ system, organ, tissue, cell
____________________ is the body system that takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.
Circulatory System
Digestive System
Nervous System
Respiratory System
____________ is the body system that takes in food and breaks it down
Circulatory System
Digestive System
Nervous System
Respiratory System
____________ is the body system that transports molecules to and from all cells of the body.
Circulatory System
Digestive System
Nervous System
Respirtatory System
Which body system is represented by the color red in the model?
circulatory system
digestive system
nervous system
respiratory system
Which body system is represented by the color blue in the model?
circulatory system
digestive system
nervous system
respiratory system
Which system is represented by the green in the model?
circulatory system
digestive system
nervous system
respiratory system
Molecules that are the building blocks of protein are________.
glucose
amino acids
oxygen
water
Where does the body get glucose and amino acid molecules from?
air
water
food
doctor
Which of these is smallest?
Cell
Starch Molecule
Glucose Molecule
The three molecules that cells need the most are:
Fiber, Water, and Sodium
Oxygen, Glucose, and Amino Acids
Proteins, Starch, and Oxygen
Earth, Fire, Water
The molecule affected by someone with anemia is...
Oxygen
Glucose
Amino Acids
Protein
If you have anemia, your low oxygen level is due to...
Difficulty breathing
Low red blood cell count
Inability to digest food
Low insulin keeps glucose out of cells
If you have diabetes, your low glucose level is due to...
Difficulty breathing
Low red blood cell count
Inability to digest food
Low insulin keeps glucose out of cells
If you have asthma, your low oxygen level is due to...
Difficulty breathing
Low red blood cell count
Inability to digest food
Low insulin keeps glucose out of cells
Oxygen ENTERS the body through the...
Circulatory system
Digestive system
Respiratory system
