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Minerals and rocks

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What tool do you use to test a mineral's hardness?

a)

water

b)

clay tiles

c)

nail

d)

penlight

2.

What is the hardest mineral?

a)

graphite

b)

fluorite

c)

diamond

d)

gypsum

3.

This type of rocks is made up of layers that are cemented together.

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

4.

This type of rock can be changed by heat, pressure, and water.

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

5.

This type of rock is formed when melted rock cools.

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

6.
How do sedimentary rock form?
a)
by pressure of layers of sediment
b)
by heat from volcanos
c)
by heat and pressure deep underground
7.
What are the three types of rocks?
a)
lava, metamorphic, and sedimentary
b)
igneous, sedimentary, and mineral
c)
metamorphic, lava, and igneous
d)
igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic
8.
What was the purpose of the scratch test?
a)
to find if the rock contained calcite
b)
to find the hardness of the mineral 
c)
to find the color
9.
This rock  is formed from molten rock (magma/lava) that has cooled.
a)
Igneous
b)
Inorganic
c)
Metamorphic
d)
Sedimentary
10.
Sedimentary rock forms when rock is first
a)
broken down by weathering.
b)
melted into liquid magma.
c)
exposed to great temperature.
d)
crystallized into natural glass.
11.

A solid that is usually made of two or more minerals

a)

Ore

b)

Crystal

c)

Gem

d)

Rock

12.

Which properties are NOT commonly used to identify minerals?

a)

Mass and size

b)

Hardness and magnetism

c)

Cleavage and fracture

d)

Streak and luster

13.

Sedimentary rocks are formed from

a)

magma and lava cooling off

b)

other rocks being changed by temperature and pressure

c)

pieces of rock and other solids getting cemented together over time

d)

other rocks breaking

14.

What two intense things help form metamorphic rocks?

a)

Temperature

b)

Density

c)

Pressure

d)

Volume