form of cell division by which gametes (sex cells) with

half of the number of chromosomes are produced

(a)  

division of the cytoplasm

(a)  

Outside tissue of the plant, a thin layer of cells covering

the soft parts of the plant

(a)  

What are the tissue systems in plants?

(a)  

elongated cells beneath the epidermis, non-lignified,

unevenly thickened primary cell walls usually at the

corners where they are made

(a)  

thin-walled, irregular, or polyhedral shaped with large

vacuole; thin primary cell walls occur as continuous

masses in the cortex of roots, stem, and leaf mesophyll

(a)  

substratum (soil)

root system serves as an anchorage in the soil so that

the plant will maintain its balance.

(a)  

a pair of matching chromosomes in an organism, with

one being inherited from each parent (maternal and

paternal) that are similar in shape and size.

(a)  

plants develop strong, elastic lignocellulosic secondary

cell walls to carry water to a long distance even under

extreme tension

(a)  

What are the two composition of plant system

(a)  

transport dissolved organic materials/food

(carbohydrates) throughout the plant body

(a)  

What are the two Composition of the Periderm

(a)  

derived from the ground meristem.

(a)  

ensures that water and minerals enter the xylem by passing through the endodermal cells in order to make sure that only enough water and nutrients can only enter the vascular bundle.

(a)  

sandwiched between the xylem and phloem (primary growth)

(a)  

Where is the periderm located

(a)  

involves in nitrogen fixation for the

plant’s nutrient absorption.

(a)  

Has eight stages

(a)  

chromosomes number remain the

same

(a)  

relatively short variable shape and occurs singly or in small groups

(a)  

cheap water-conducting cells in gymnosperms and

seedless vascular plants such as ferns.

(a)  

a root system consisting of several adventitious roots of approximately equal size that arise from the base of the stem.

(a)  

protective tissue that replaces the epidermis when the secondary growth displaces.

(a)  

they grow additional roots and become independent plants when the parent plant dies.

(a)  

conducts water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the leaves

(a)  

increased cell size, length, and the cell becomes wider (cellular expansion)

(a)  

mitotic spindle is now completely visible, composed of numerous microtubules that extend from pole to pole.

(a)  

centrosomes start facilitating the development of spindle fibers; start pushing apart from these spindles

(a)  

controlling interaction within the plant

surroundings

(a)