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Geol 115 Unit 1 Review of Rocks and Minerals

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which mineral bubbles with acid?
a)
calcite
b)
garnet
c)
hematite
d)
galena
2.

Which type of breakage does this mineral have?

a)

Cleavage

b)

Fracture

3.

What is the chemical formula of Quartz?

a)

si2

b)

FeS

c)

SiO3

d)

SiO2

4.
This mineral has a cubic shape
a)
halite
b)
pyrite
c)
quartz
d)
sulfur
5.
Which mineral scratches selenite gypsum and can be scratched by calcite?
a)
dolomite
b)
halite
c)
sulfur
d)
amphibole
6.

#1 on the Mohs Hardness Scale and also used in baby powder.

a)

halite

b)

talc

c)

graphite

d)

gypsum

7.

This mineral is used to preserve and season food. It is the mineral name for salt.

a)

magnetite

b)

graphite

c)

gypsum

d)

halite

8.
What mineral is salt?
a)
quartz
b)
sulfur
c)
halite
d)
calcite
9.

Which mineral property is being tested in the following diagram?

a)

density

b)

luster

c)

fracture

d)

streak

10.

White or pink. White streak. Perfect cleavage in two directions.

a)

calcite

b)

halite

c)

quartz

d)

K-feldspar

11.
What mineral is used for pencils?
a)
Graphite
b)
Galena
c)
Magnetite
d)
Quartz
12.
The principal ore from the minerals Magnetite and Hematite is
a)
copper
b)
zinc
c)
tin
d)
iron
13.
What type of rock is this?
a)
Igneous
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Metamorphic
14.
What type of rock is this?
a)
Metamorphic
b)
Igneous
c)
Sedimentary
15.
What type of texture does this show?
a)
Glassy
b)
Inter-grown Crystals
c)
Compacted Sediments
d)
Foliation
16.
What type of rock is this?
a)
Igneous
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Metamorphic
17.
Describe this texture.
a)
Interlocking Crystals
b)
Vesicular
c)
Compacted sediments
d)
Foliation
18.
How must this rock have formed?
a)
cooled quickly, at earth's surface
b)
cooled slowly, at earth's surface
c)
cooled quickly, below earth's surface
d)
cooled slowly, below earth's surface
19.

This mineral is metallic, dense, is copper colored and tarnishes green.

a)

Pyrite

b)

Chalcopyrite

c)

Galena

d)

Copper

20.

This mineral has a hardness of 6.5 and is brassy gold with cubic crystals. It does not tarnish.

a)

Pyrite

b)

Chalcopyrite

c)

Olivine

d)

Chalcedony

21.

This mineral is magnetic, metallic, and has a grey to dark grey streak.

a)

Hematite

b)

Magnetite

c)

Chalcopyrite

d)

Galena

22.

This mineral has 3 cleavages not at 90 (rhombohedral), hardness of 3.5 and fizzes with acid

a)

Calcite

b)

Gypsum

c)

Fluorite

d)

Quartz

23.

This mineral is very soft (2), comes in several colors and forms such as orange, colorless or white, and does not fizz with acid or have a soapy feel

a)

Talc

b)

Gypsum

c)

Calcite

d)

Fluorite

24.

THis mineral is very hard (7) can be found as hexagonal crystals but will fracture if broken. It comes in many colors (smoke, rose, orange, purple, white, colorless).

a)

Fluorite

b)

Calcite

c)

Quartz

d)

Garnet

25.

This mineral, is colorless, purple, or greenish. Has a white streak and a hardness of 4.

a)

Fluorite

b)

Quartz

c)

Calcite

d)

Garnet

26.

This mineral is very dense, can streak on paper, and has cubic cleavage (3 at 90)

a)

Graphite

b)

Garnet

c)

Galena

d)

Biotite

27.

This mineral can be magnetic, can be dull/Earthy or very specular. It's must distinguishing property is its reddish brown streak.

a)

Magnetite

b)

Hematite

c)

Graphite

d)

Galena

28.

This mineral has 1 cleavage, is dark colored and can peel into sheets.

a)

Muscovite

b)

Biotite

c)

Graphite

d)

Plagioclase

29.

This mineral is light colored to transparent and has 1 cleavage and can peel into sheets.

a)

Muscovite

b)

Biotite

c)

Graphite

d)

Plagioclase

30.

This mineral is very soft (less than a fingernail 1.5-2), is metallic and has a very low density for being metallic. It will easily write on paper and has no cleavage.

a)

Muscovite

b)

Biotite

c)

Graphite

d)

Galena

31.

This rock is called ___________.

a)

granite

b)

gabbro

c)

diorite

d)

rhyolite

e)

basalt

32.

This rock is called ___________.

a)

granite

b)

gabbro

c)

diorite

d)

rhyolite

e)

basalt

33.

This rock is called ___________.

a)

granite

b)

andesite

c)

diorite

d)

rhyolite

e)

basalt

34.

This rock is called ___________.

a)

granite

b)

andesite

c)

diorite

d)

rhyolite

e)

basalt

35.

This rock is called ___________.

a)

granite

b)

obsidian

c)

diorite

d)

rhyolite

e)

basalt

36.

This rock is called ___________.

a)

scoria

b)

obsidian

c)

diorite

d)

rhyolite

e)

basalt

37.

What is the texture of this rock?

a)

aphanitic

b)

phaneritic

c)

porphyritic

d)

glassy

e)

vesicular

38.

What is the texture of this rock?

a)

aphanitic

b)

phaneritic

c)

porphyritic

d)

glassy

e)

vesicular

39.

What is the texture of this rock?

a)

aphanitic

b)

phaneritic

c)

porphyritic

d)

glassy

e)

vesicular

40.

Breccia is composed of large, angular fragments of rocks and minerals cemented together.

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

41.

The compacting and cementing of sediments to form sedimentary rock is called

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

lithification

42.

This rough textured sedimentary rock, made of quartz sand

a)

sandstone

b)

conglomerate

c)

shale

d)

coal

43.

This blackish, organic sedimentary rock is

a)

sandstone

b)

conglomerate

c)

shale

d)

coal

44.

This sedimentary rock that contains rounded clasts

a)

sandstone

b)

conglomerate

c)

shale

d)

coal

45.
What is the chemical formula of calcium carbonate
a)
Ca2CO3
b)
Ca(CO)3
c)
CaCO3
d)
CaCO
46.

Limestone is composed mainly of a mineral called calcium carbonate.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Sedimentary, very fine texture, breaks in thin sheets

a)

shale

b)

siltstone

c)

sandstone

d)

conglomerate

48.

What factors can lead to the formation of a sedimentary rock?

a)

evaporation and precipitation

b)

melting and solidification

c)

extreme heat and pressure

49.

Describe the texture of breccia.

a)

vesicular

b)

clastic

c)

crystalline

d)

bioclastic

50.

Describe the texture of limestone.

a)

fossiliferous

b)

clastic

c)

vesicular

d)

glassy

51.

The photograph shows the texture of a rock composed of various minerals as seen through a microscope. Which rock is most likely shown above?

a)

sandstone

b)

anthracite coal

c)

dunite

d)

schist

52.

The rock shown has a foliated texture and contains the minerals amphibole, quartz, and feldspar arranged in coarse-grained bands. Which rock is shown?

a)

slate

b)

dunite

c)

gneiss

d)

quartzite

53.
__________  metamorphic rocks have mineral grains that are not arranged in distinct bands.
a)
Conglomerate
b)
Non-foliated
c)
Foliated
d)
Permeated
54.

What type of rock is this?

a)

Amphibole schists

b)

Mica Schists

c)

Gneiss

d)

Granit

55.

This rock is called ___________.

a)

andesite

b)

gabbro

c)

diorite

d)

rhyolite

e)

basalt

56.
Which type of rock most likely contains fossils?
a)
igneous
b)
sedimentary
c)
metamorphic
57.

Igneous, glassy

a)

Obsidian

b)

Tuff

58.

Very hard, made of microcrystalline quartz

a)

Chert

b)

Dolostone

c)

Breccia

d)

Bituminous coal

59.

Which sequence of change in rock type occurs as shale is subjected to increasing heat and pressure?

a)

shale-schist-phyllite-slate-gneiss

b)

shale-slate-phyllite-schist-gneiss

c)

shale-gneiss-phyllite-slate-schist

d)

shale-gneiss-phyllite-schist-slate

60.

During the Permian Period, sedimentary bedrock in the Appalachian Region was subjected to high temperature and pressure. Calcite deposits that had existed in this environment would most likely have formed

a)

schist

b)

gabbro

c)

marble

d)

gneiss

61.

How do the metamorphic rocks schist and quartzite differ?

a)

Quartzite contains the mineral quartz and schist does not.

b)

Quartzite forms from regional metamorphism and schist does not.

c)

Schist is organically formed and quartzite is not.

d)

Schist is foliated and quartzite is not.