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Medical Study Guide

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The base of the word means

a)

the pronoun

b)

the root word

c)

the prefix

d)

the suffix

2.

When using the word Myeloma, it means

a)

bone marrow

b)

muscle mass

c)

nerve tissue

d)

muscle cancer

3.

Myelopathy and myelitis are referring to the

a)

brain

b)

spinal cord

c)

heart

d)

coccyx

4.

The term Hidrosis means

a)

calcium

b)

kidney

c)

sweating

d)

drainage

5.

Arthrocentesis means

a)

draining fluid from a joint

b)

to scope the voice box

c)

largest part of the brain

d)

replacement surgery for joints

6.

Laryngoscopy means

a)

inflammation of the voice box

b)

surgical removal of the voice box

c)

to scope the voice box

d)

abnormality of the voice box

7.

Angioplasty means

a)

swelling under the skin

b)

repairing of an artery

c)

benign tumour of the kidney

d)

imaging technique used to visualize the inside of blood vessels and organs of the body

8.

Thrombectomy means

a)

removal of a blood clot

b)

formation or presence of a blood clot in a blood vessel

c)

the breakdown (lysis) of blood clots formed in blood vessels

d)

initiating or accelerating the clotting of blood

9.

Hepatectomy means

a)

inflammatory condition of the liver

b)

study of the liver

c)

an enlarged liver

d)

removal of the liver

10.

Proctoscopy means

a)

branch of medicine concerned with the anus and rectum

b)

to scope the rectum

c)

Pain or discomfort in the anus, rectum, or lower GI tract

d)

medical imaging test that uses X-rays to study the process of a patient’s defecation

11.

Glomerul/o refers to

a)

kidney

b)

heart

c)

rectum

d)

spleen

12.

Orchidectomy means

a)

the inflammation of the testicles

b)

Surgical reconstruction of the testis

c)

the removal of the testicles

d)

a medical instrument used to measure the volume of the testicles

13.

Episiotomy means

a)

the cutting into the vulva

b)

the surgical excision of excessive perivulvar skin folds

c)

a surgery to move and/or permanently fix a testicle into the scrotum

d)

inflammation of one or both the testicles

14.

Pituitary Gland is located where?

a)

beneath the liver

b)

in the upper left side of the abdomen

c)

at the base of the brain

d)

in the middle of your back against the back muscles

15.

Parathyroid controls what?

a)

calcium

b)

metabolism

c)

insulin

d)

apettite

16.

Cerebrum is the largest what?

a)

part of the brain

b)

part of the large intestine

c)

part of the stomach

d)

part of the heart

17.

Meninges cover what?

a)

the eyes

b)

the skin

c)

the brain

d)

the heart

18.

The Medulla is the inner section of what?

a)

the lungs

b)

the muscles

c)

the heart

d)

the brain

19.

The prefix (a)   means: through, complete

20.

The prefix (a)   means: out, outside

21.

The prefix (a)   means: before, forward

22.

The prefix (a)   means: one, simple

23.

The prefix (a)   means: many, much

24.

The prefix (a)   means across, through

25.

The prefix (a)   means: right side

26.

The suffix (a)   means a record of data

27.

The suffix (a)   means the act of recording data

28.

The suffix (a)   means examination of

29.

The suffix (a)   means puncture, draw fluid

30.

The suffix (a)   means binding, fusion

31.

The suffix (a)   means excision, surgical removal

32.

The suffix (a)   means surgical fixation

33.

The suffix (a)   means plastic repair or surgery

34.

The suffix (a)   means surgical repair/to suture

35.

The suffix (a)   means surgical creation of an opening

36.

The suffix (a)   means instrument for incising (cutting)

37.

The suffix (a)   means incising;/cutting

38.

The suffix (a)   means crushing

39.

The suffix (a)   means abnormal or diseased condition

40.

The suffix (a)   means inflammation

41.

Body position: toward the front of the body

a)

anterior/ventral

b)

distal

c)

deep (internal)

d)

superior/caudal

42.

Body position: toward the back of the body

a)

anterior/ventral

b)

proximal

c)

superficial/cranial

d)

posterior/dorsal

43.

Body position: towards the midline of the body

a)

midline

b)

medial

c)

lateral

d)

proximal

44.

Body position: side of the body

a)

distal

b)

deep (internal)

c)

lateral

d)

anterior/ventral

45.

Body position: nearest point of attachment

a)

distal

b)

proximal

c)

transverse

d)

superficial/external

46.

Body position: farthest point of attachment

a)

medial

b)

proximal

c)

frontal

d)

distal

47.

Body position: above, toward the head

a)

transverse

b)

sagittal

c)

distal

d)

superior/cranial

48.

Body position: below, toward the lower end of the spine

a)

superficial/external

b)

inferior/caudal

c)

posterior/dorsal

d)

transverse

49.

Body position: closer to the surface of the body

a)

proximal

b)

anterior/ventral

c)

distal

d)

superficial/external

50.

Body position: closer to the center of the body

a)

lateral

b)

deep (internal)

c)

superficial/external

d)

medial

51.

Body planes: Separates the body into upper(superior) and lower(inferior) sections

a)

sagittal

b)

transverse

c)

coronal/frontal

d)

midsagittal

52.

Body planes: divides the body into right and left sections

a)

superior

b)

frontal/coronal

c)

deep (internal)

d)

sagittal

53.

Body planes: divides the body into front(anterior) and back(posterior) sections

a)

midsagittal

b)

transverse

c)

sagittal

d)

frontal/coronal

54.

Body cavities: the space inside the skull, or cranium containing the brain

a)

Cranial Cavity

b)

Pelvic Cavity

c)

Spinal Cavity

d)

Abdominal Cavity

55.

Body cavities: the space containing the lower portion of the esophagus, stomach, intestines, kidneys, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and ureters

a)

Cranial Cavity

b)

Thoracic Cavity

c)

Abdominal Cavity

d)

Spinal Cavity

56.

Body cavities: the space containing the urinary bladder, certain reproductive organs, part of the large intestine and rectum

a)

Abdominal Cavity

b)

Pelvic Cavity

c)

Thoracic Cavity

d)

Cranial Cavity

57.

Body cavities: the space containing the heart, lungs, esophagus, trachea, bronchi, and thymus

a)

Abdominal Cavity

b)

Abdominal Cavity

c)

Spinal Cavity

d)

Thoracic Cavity

58.

Body cavities: the space inside the spinal column containing the spinal cord

a)

Spinal Cavity

b)

Cranial Cavity

c)

Thoracic Cavity

d)

Pelvic Cavity