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WorksheetsPRELIMS ANAPHY QUIZ
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 32mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
what is considered standard anatomical position
a)
the body is upright, the legs are far apart, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward
b)
the body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward
c)
the body is lying in a horizontal position, the legs are close together, the feet are pointing are upward, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing upward
d)
the body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are spread far from the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing backward
2.
w/c statement correctly compares palliative and curative treatment plans?
a)
palliative and curative treatment are both used to restore normal function
b)
palliative treatment is used to cure the patient and curative treatment is used to make the patient more comfortable in the terminal stages of disease
c)
palliative treatment is used to prevent disease and curative treatment is used to make the patient more comfortable in the terminal stages of disease
d)
palliative treatment is used to make the patient more comfortable, and curative treatment is used to cure the patient
3.
w/c statement correctly describes hypersensitivity
a)
hypersensitivity can range from mild to severe
b)
hypersensitivity involves an overreaction of the immune system to an allergen
c)
sever hypersensitivity may cause anaphylaxis
d)
all these statements correctly describe hypersensitivity
4.
w/c statement regarding inflammation is true
a)
decreased blood flow causes redness and heat
b)
increased blood flor causes vessel dilation
c)
increased blood flor causes swelling
d)
increased fluid leaking from blood vessels causing swelling
5.
w/c statement regarding the elderly and age as predisposing factor to disease is false
a)
all organs have the ability to regenerate so they work better as one gets older
b)
aging changes normal body function
c)
as people live longer they become more susceptible to disease
d)
general body function is reduced as people age
6.
susan has a tumor on her left ovary. w/c set of anatomical terms correctly described susan's tumor
a)
susan has a deep, lateral tumor located in the pelvic region of her body
b)
susan has a deep, bilateral tumor located in the pelvic region of her body
c)
susan has a deep tumor located in the abdominal region of her body
d)
susan has a deep tumor located in the appendicular region of her body
7.
bryan has a blister on the surface of his palm from raking the leaves. w/c set of anatomical terms correctly describes bryan's blisters
a)
bryan has a superficial blister on the palmar surface of his palm in the appendicular region of his body
b)
bryan has a superior blister on the palmar surface of his palm in the appendicular region of his body
c)
bryan has a superficial blister on the plantar surface of his in the appendicular region of his body
d)
bryan has a superficial blister on the palmar surface of his palm in the axial region of his body
8.
w/c of the ff statements regarding homeostatis is false
a)
if the body detects a change and works to make the levels move even farther away from homeostatis, that is positive feedback
b)
if the body detects a change beyond its normal homeostasis range (either too high or too low) and it works to reach its homeostatis range by reversing the direction of movement, that is positive feedback
c)
homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment. This is achieved using positive and negative feedback mechanisms
d)
homeostasis is the body's ability to overcome an imbalanced internal environment. This is achieved using positive and negative feedback mechanisms
9.
positive feedback includes BLANK
a)
sweating in response to elevated body temperature
b)
secretion of insulin in response to increased blood glucose
c)
secretion of glucagon in response to decreased blood glucose
d)
uterine contractions in response to the pressure of the baby's head on the cervix
10.
w/c of the ff statements is an example of the body's ability to maintain homeostatis
a)
michael has been sick w the flu and he has a fever
b)
bill must be sure to take his blood pressure medication in order to control his chronic hyperternsion
c)
mary had a physical and was pleased to hear that her blood pressure was within the normal range
d)
connie has diabetes and must take insulin injections to control her high blood glucose levels
11.
w/c of the ff statements is false regarding the pericardium
a)
the pericardium is an example of a serous membrane
b)
the pericardium is composed of two layers, the visceral pleura and parietal pericardium
c)
the visceral layer of the pericardium is in contact w the heart
d)
pericardial fluid fills the space bet the two layers of the pericardium
12.
w/c anatomical term of position describes the anterior surface facing down
a)
supine
b)
ventral
c)
anterior
d)
prone
13.
what will happen if the ribosome reads a faulty mRNA w/c calls for a tRNA that brings an amino acid that is still correct, due to the redundancy of the genetic code
a)
the protein that is produced will be incorrect, causing possible problems
b)
the protein that is produced will be correct
c)
the protein that is produced will be enhanced
d)
a protein will not be produced
14.
what is the function of apoptosis
a)
programmed cell death
b)
to remove old, worn out cells
c)
to remove cells that have fulfilled their function are no longer needed
d)
all of these are correct
15.
w/c statement correctly compares necrosis and apoptosis
a)
necrosis is premature tissue death caused by disease, infection, toxins, or trauma, and apoptosis is programmed cell death
b)
necrosis is prolonged tissue death caused by disease, infection, toxins, or trauma, and apoptosis is programmed cell death
c)
necrosis is programmed tissue death caused by disease, infection, toxins, or trauma, and apoptosis is programmed cell death
d)
necrosis is premature tissue death caused by diseases, infection, toxins, or trauma, and apoptosis is premature cell death
16.
w/c of the ff statements correctly compares skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle
a)
skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary, while cardiac muscle is striated and involuntary
b)
skeletal muscle is smooth and voluntary, while cardiac muscle is striated and involuntary
c)
skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary, while cardiac muscle is striated and voluntary
d)
skeletal muscle is striated and involuntary, while cardiac muscle is smooth and involuntary
17.
w/c statement correctly represents the function of telomeres
a)
telomeres are protective caps on the ends of chromosomes that help stabilize them
b)
telomeres are protective caps on the ends of chromosomes that help them replicate
c)
telomeres are protective caps on the ends of chromosomes that help the cell age
d)
telomeres are protective caps on the ends of chromosomes that allow the chromosome to stick to other chromosomes
18.
w/c statement correctly compares chromatin to chromosomes
a)
chromatin is loosely arranged DNA in the cell's nucleus while the cell is not dividing while chromosomes are tight compact bundles of DNA present during cell division
b)
chromatin is tighly packed DNA in the cell's nucleus while the cell is not dividing while chromosomes are also tight compact bundles of DNA present during cell division
c)
chromatin is loosely arranged DNA in the cell's nucleus while the cell is dividing while chromosomes are tight compact bundles of DNA present while the cell is not dividing
d)
chromatin is tightly packed DNA in the cell's nucleus while the cell is not dividing while chromosomes are loosely arranged bundles of DNA present during cell division
19.
w/c statement incorrectly describes active transport
a)
transport of materials from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration
b)
movement of materials up the concentration gradient
c)
transport of materials across the cell membrane w the use of energy
d)
transport of materials from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration
20.
w/c statement correctly compares passive and active transport
a)
passive transport moves materials across the cell membrane w/o the use of energy while active transport moves materials across the cell membrane against the concentration gradient w the use of energy
b)
passive transport moves materials across the cell membrane w the use of energy while active transport moves materials across the cell membrane against the concentration gradient w/o the use of energy
c)
passive transport moves materials across the cell membrane w the use of energy while active transport moves materials across the cell membrane against the concentration gradient w/o the use of energy
d)
passive transport moves materials across the cell membrane w/o the use of energy while active transport moves materials across the cell membrane against the concentration gradient w/o the use of energy
21.
if a solution has a pH of 12, w/c of the ff statement is incorrect
a)
the solution is a base
b)
the solution will release hydroxide ions when added to water
c)
the solution is alkaline
d)
the solution will release hydrogen atoms when added to water
22.
all of the ff statements describe functions of water except w/c one
a)
water chemically bonds molecules to form electrolytes
b)
water works as a lubricant in tears and the fluid of joints
c)
water aids in chemical reactions as in saliva during digestion
d)
water is used to transport nutrients and wasted in blood plasma
23.
w/c of the ff lists the levels of organization of the human body in the correct order
a)
chemical level, organelle level, cellular, tissue, organ, systems level, organism level
b)
chemical, tissue, organ, systems level, organelle, cellular, organism
c)
organelle, chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, systems level, organism
d)
chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organism, organ, systems
24.
w/c of the ff correctly described the atomic no.
a)
the combined no. of protons and neutrons
b)
the no. of protons
c)
the no. of electrons
d)
the combined no. of protons and electrons
25.
what is the name for the procedure used to quantify the extent of a burn
a)
wood's technique
b)
rule of nines
c)
rule of eighteens
d)
burn rule
26.
w/c of the ff answer choices correctly lists the ABCDEs of skin cancer
a)
asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolving
b)
asymmetry, border, cancerous, diameter, evolving
c)
abstract, border, color, diameter, evading
d)
asymmetry, border, color, deadly, emerging
27.
w/c of the ff lists the steps to wound healing in the correct order
a)
bleeding and clotting of the wound, wound contracture, granulation tissue fills in the wound's clot, a cut into the dermis
b)
a cut into the dermis, bleeding and clotting of the wound, granulation tissue fills in the wound's clot, wound contracture
c)
wound contracture, a cut into the dermis, bleeding and clotting of the wound, granulation tissue fills in the wound's clot
d)
a cut into the dermis, bleeding and clotting of the wound, wound contracture, granulation tissue fills in the wound's clot
28.
how does the process of sweating help the body regulate termperature
a)
sweat is cold and the production of it decreases body temperature
b)
sweat produced on the skin will evaporate and cool the body if body temperature is too high
c)
sweat helps trap cool air against the skin thereby reducing body temperature
d)
sweat caused vasodilation w/c allows the core temperature of the body to drop
29.
w/c layer of the epidermis has cells that are actively growing and dividing to produce new epidermis
a)
stratum basale
b)
stratum lucidum
c)
stratum corneum
d)
stratum spinosum
30.
all of the ff are false regarding the hypodermis except w/c statement
a)
hypodermis is the third layer of skin
b)
hypodermis contains the skin's blood vessels, nerve endings, and glands
c)
hypodermis lies deep to the dermis, composed of adipose tissue, connects the skin to the body
d)
hypodermis is composed of stratified squamous epithelial tissue
31.
all of the ff statements describe the dermis except w/c one
a)
dermis has cutaneous glands, hair follicles and nerve endings
b)
dermis is the skin's most superficial layer
c)
dermis is the skin's deepest layer
d)
dermis is composed of loose/areolar connective tissue over dense irregular connective tissue
32.
w/c statement correctly describes the effect of aging on hair
a)
terminal hairs become coarser
b)
hair on scalp becomes thicker
c)
hair follicle sebaceous glands increase in no., causing hair to be oilier
d)
loss of melanocytes in the skin has caused the hair to turn gray
33.
what type of burn is also referred to as a partial thickness burn
a)
1-st degree
b)
2nd-degree
c)
3rd-degree
d)
4th-degree
34.
wounds that heal by fibrosis result in what
a)
the wound is healed w the same tissue that was damaged and normal function is restored
b)
the wound if healed w scar tissue and normal function is not restored
c)
the wound is healed w the same tissue that was damaged and normal function is not restored
d)
the wound if healed w scar tissue and normal function is restored
35.
why is vitamin D production by the skin important to the body
a)
vitamin D adds strength to the skin, making it hard to penetrate
b)
vitamin D protects the skin from pathogens
c)
vitamin D protects the skin from UV light
d)
vitamin D is necessary for calcium absorption
36.
W/c of the ff is the function of calcitonin
a)
causes osteoclasts to reabsorb bone therefore increasing blood calcium levels
b)
causes the kidney to reabsorb calcium in order to maintain blood calcium levels
c)
causes osteoblasts to deposit bone, reducing blood calcium levels
d)
causes the small intestines to absorb calcium in order to increase blood calcium levels
37.
w/c of the ff is true about closed reduction
a)
closed reduction sets bone in proper alignment using surgery
b)
closed reduction uses pins, plates and screws to ensure bones stay aligned
c)
closed reduction sets bones in proper alignment w/o using surgery
d)
closed reduction moves the fragments of fractured bone to ensure healing
38.
what is the relationship between bone deposition and bone reasbsorption in people 45 and older
a)
deposition = reabsorption
b)
deposition < reabsorption
c)
deposition > reabsorption
d)
there is no relationship between deposition and reabsorption
39.
all of the ff are functions of parathyroid hormone except w/c one
a)
causes osteoclasts to reabsorb bone therefore increasing blood calcium levels
b)
causes the kidney to reabsorb calcium in order to maintain blood calcium levels
c)
causes osteoblasts to deposit bone, reducing blood calcium levels
d)
causes the small intestines to absorb calcium in order to increase blood calcium levels
40.
w/c of the ff correctly compares endochondral bone growth and appositional bone growth
a)
endochondrial bone growth deposits bone at the epiphyseal plate, allowing the bone to grow longer. Appositional bone growth occurs in all types of bone and allows bone to become more massive
b)
endochondral bone growth deposits bone at the epiphyseal plate, allowing the bone to grow wider. Appositional bone growth occurs in all types of bone and allows bone to become more massive
c)
endochondral bone growth deposits bone at the ephiphyseal plate, allowing the bone to grow longer. Appositional bone growth occurs only in long bones and allows bone to become more massive
d)
appositional bone growth deposits bone at the epiphyseal plate, allowing the bone to grow longer. Endochondral bone growth occurs in all types of bone and allows bone to become more massive
41.
w/c statement about intramembranous ossification is false
a)
it forms the long bones, vertebrae, ribs, sternum, scapula, pelvis, and limb bones of the developing fetus
b)
it forms the bones of the skull in the developing fetus
c)
osteoblasts deposit bone in membranes
d)
the site of ossification is the center of future bone
42.
w/c statement is false regarding mineral deposition in bone
a)
osteoblasts produce the bone's hydroxyapatite crystals
b)
osteoblasts allow the hydroxapatite crystals to be deposited
c)
calcium phosphate circulates thru the blood and other bodily fluids
d)
osteoblasts produce the collagen fibers of bone
43.
w/c statement about red bone marrow is false
a)
red marrow is composed of stem cells
b)
red marrow is found in the cavity of long bones
c)
red marrow produces both red and white blood cells and platelets
d)
red marrow is found in the spaces of cancellous bone
44.
w/c statement is false regarding cancellous bone
a)
this type of bone is found in the end of long bones
b)
this type of bone does not have Haversian systems
c)
this type of bone is arranged in slivers and plates called trabeculae
d)
this type of bone is arranged in a series of osteons
45.
osteoblasts perform all of the ff functions except w/c one
a)
osteoblasts build bone by forming a soft matrix of protein and carbohydrates w collagen molecules
b)
osteoblasts allow hard minerals to be deposited in the matrix
c)
osteoblasts break down bone when necessary
d)
osteoblasts build bone tissue
46.
w/c statement correctly described the pectoral girdle and the pelvic girdle
a)
the pelvic girdle bones attach the arm bones to the axial skeleton while the pectoral girdle bones attach the leg bones to the axial skeleton
b)
the pectoral girdle bones attach the arm bones to the axial skeleton while the pelvic girdle bones attach the leg bones to the axial skeleton
c)
the pectoral girdle bones attach the arm bones to the axial skeleton while the pelvic girdle bones attach the leg bones to the appendicular skeleton
d)
the pectoral girdle bones attach the arm bones to the appendicular skeleton while the pelvic girdle bones attach the leg bones to the axial skeleton
47.
what is the function of the spinous and transverse process of the vertebrae
a)
to allow spinal nerves to exit the vertebrae
b)
to support the weight of the body
c)
an opening that allows the spinal cord to pass thru the vertebrae
d)
attachment points for tendons and ligaments
48.
w/c statement accurately compares sprains and strains
a)
a sprain is a tear in the muscle or tendon while a strain is a tear in the ligament
b)
a sprain is a tear in the ligament while a strain is a tear in muscle tissue or tendons
c)
a sprain is a major strain and both are tears in the ligament
d)
a strain is a minor sprain and both are tears in the tendon or muscle tissue
49.
all of the ff statements about the effect of aging on the muscular system are true except w/c one
a)
muscle mass decreases w age
b)
fat is deposited in muscle tissue and muscle fibers shrink
c)
some muscle is replaced by fibrous tissue
d)
our diet and lifestyle solely determine the rate and extent of muscle loss
50.
w/c statement about muscle fatigue is false
a)
levels of lactic acid in the muscle build up during muscle fatigue
b)
muscle cells become less able to respond to nerve stimuli
c)
the muscle may weaken to the point of being unable to respond
d)
lactic acid build up is a slow process so activity fueled by anaerobic respiration can be extended
51.
w/c statement comparing aerobic and anaerobic respiration is false
a)
aerobic respiration takes longer than anaerobic respiration
b)
aerobic respiration requires oxygen while anaerobic respiration does not
c)
anaerobic respiration produces more ATP than aerobic respiration
d)
anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid while aerobic respiration produces carbon dioxide
52.
w/c statement correctly compares isotonic and isometric contractions
a)
isotonic contractions involve increased tension in the muscle that results in no movement, while isometric contractions involve increased tension in the muscle that results in movement
b)
isometric contractions involce increased tension in the muscle that results in movement, while isotonic contractions involve increased tension in the muscle resulting no movement
c)
isotonic contractions involve increased tension in the muscle that results in movement, while isometric contractions involve increased tension in the muscle resulting in no movement
d)
isotonic contractions involve increased tension in the muscle that results in movement while isometric contractions involve decreased tension in the muscle resulting in no movement
53.
w/c of the ff describes an event that occurs in the latent phase of a muscle contraction
a)
acetylcholine is released and fits into the receptors on the muscle cell
b)
the muscle goes back to shape because it is elastic
c)
calcium is actively transported back to the sarcoplasmic reticulum and the muscle produces acetylcholinesterase to remove the acetylcholine from the receptors
d)
the muscle cell shortens
54.
what theory of muscle contraction involves thick myofilaments grabbing thin myofilaments and pulling them toward the center of the sarcomere
a)
cross-bridge theory
b)
power stroke theory
c)
sliding filament theory
d)
all or nothing theory
55.
w/c of the ff statements about sacromeres is false
a)
sacromeres are made of thick and thin myofilaments
b)
only thick myofilaments attach to Z-lines
c)
thin myofilaments are composed of actin, tropomysoin, and troponin
d)
thick myofilaments are composed myosin
56.
in the forearm, all flexors originate where
a)
at the lateral epicondyle of the humerus
b)
at the medial epicondyle of the femur
c)
at the medial epicondyl of the humerus
d)
at the lateral epicondyle of the femur
57.
w/c answer choice lists the layers of the abdominal wall from most superficial to deepest
a)
transverse abdominus, external abdominal oblique, internal abdominal oblique
b)
internal abdominal oblique, external abdominal oblique, transverse abdominus
c)
internal abdominal oblique, transverse abdominus, external abdominal oblique
d)
external abdominal oblique, internal abdominal oblique, transverse abdominus
58.
if you can hold soup in the palm of your hands w/o spilling it, what muscle action are you performing
a)
rotation
b)
circumduction
c)
supination
d)
pronation
59.
what does the term extrinsic refer to in regard to muscle
a)
extrinsic describes a muscle that has an origin and insertion located in the same body region
b)
extrinsic described a muscle that has an origin and insertion located in different body regions
c)
extrinsic describes the attachment of a muscle to the bone or structure that does not move when the muscle contracts
d)
extrinsic describes the attachment of a muscle to the bone or structure that does move when the muscle contracts
60.
YOU DID YOUR BEST! take a rest <3
love,
gi
a)
<3
b)
i will!
c)
mwaaa <3
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