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WorksheetsIntroduction to Criminology, CHAPTER 2 Review
Total questions: 71
Worksheet time: 58mins
It is the branch or division of law which defines crime, treats of their nature, and provides for their punishment.
Divine Law
Natural Law
Criminal Law
Statutory Law
On the basis of etiology, those who violate criminal law because of the impulse of the moment, fit of passion or anger or spell of extreme jealousy.
Acute criminals
Chronic criminals
Ordinary criminals
Organized criminals
This is a division of criminology which attempts to offer scientific analysis of the conditions under which penal or criminal laws are developed as a process of formal social control
Penology
Social Criminal Law
Criminal Etiology
Sociology of Law
Are those crimes contained in the Revised Penal Code (RPC) which is called mala inse. This is rooted in core values shared by many cultures.
Generality
Offense
Natural Laws
Felony
Rules enshrined in the Holy Book.
Law
Doxology
Divine Laws
Statutory Law
These are enacted by legislatures and reflect current cultural mores, albeit some laws may be controversial, e.g. laws that prohibit marijuana use and gambling.
(a)
Any crime committed by an individual from a lower social class
Organized Crime
Blue-Collar Crime
White-Collar Crime
Corporate Crime
It is an act committed or omitted in violation of public law forbidding or commanding it.
Felony
Offense
Crime
Delinquency
It provides that criminal law is binding on all persons who live or sojourn in the Philippine territory.
(a)
those in violation of the Revised Penal Code
(a)
those in violation of statutes or in punishable by special laws.
(a)
those in violation of ordinances or simple rules and regulations
(a)
It states that the penal law cannot make an act punishable in a manner in which it was not punishable when committed (ex post facto law).
(a)
It states that criminal laws undertake to punish crimes committed within the Philippine territory
(a)
when the act was done with deliberate intent.
Dolo
Culpa
Attempted crime
Frustrated crime
when the wrongful act resulted from imprudence, negligence, lack of foresight or lack of skill
Dolo
Culpa
Attempted Crime
Frustrated Crime
It is now the preferred term as against the use of the word “victimless”
Political Crime
Public Order Crime
Organized Crime
State Crime
It is one involving overt acts or omissions (where there is a duty to act), which prejudice the interests of the state, its government or the political system.
(a)
When the offender commenced the commission of the felony directly by overt acts and does not perform all the acts of execution, which could produce the felony by reason of some causes or accident other than this own spontaneous desistance.
(a)
When the elements necessary for its execution and accomplishment are all present
(a)
When a single act constituted only one offense
(a)
When a single act constituted two or more grave felonies
(a)
When the offender has performed all the acts of execution, which will produce the felony as a consequence, but which, nevertheless, do not produce the felony by reason of causes independent of the will of the perpetrator
Frustrated Crime
Consummated Crime
Attempted Crime
Simple crime
A crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation.
(a)
Refers to crimes that resulted from the relationship between the policies of the state and the policies and practices of commercial corporations.
(a)
It is the activity or failure to act that breaks the state’s own criminal law or public international law.
(a)
Those to which the law attaches the capital punishment or afflictive penalties.
Less grave felonies
Light felonies
Grave felonies
Felony
those infractions of law for the commission of which the penalty of arresto menor of fine not exceeding 200 pesos are imposed
Grave felonies
Light felonies
Felony
Less grave felonies
When the offender acquires something as a consequence of his criminal act
(a)
Crimes are committed only during a certain period of the year like violation of tax law
(a)
Crime that is committed by a series of acts in a lengthy space of time.
(a)
Those crimes committed only in one place.
(a)
When the end result of a criminal act is destructive
(a)
Crime committed in the shortest possible time.
(a)
Those crimes committed with a high degree of skill.
(a)
Those committed by persons who do not know the nature and quality of their act on account of the disease of their mind.
(a)
A crime committed in several places
(a)
A crime that is committed only when given the situation conducive to its commission
(a)
A crime committed with intent and offenders are in full possession of their sanity.
(a)
A crime committed through limited ability
(a)
refers to crime committed either by a corporation or by individuals that may be identified with a corporation or other business entity.
Corporate crime
State-corporate crime
What is Law?
These are groups or operations run by criminals, most commonly for the purpose of generating a monetary profit.
Gang
Criminal Group
Criminal Organization
Public Order Crime
Crime exists the moment a person has been proven guilty by the court.
In the Scientific Point of View
In the Legal Viewpoint
Crime exists the moment it is reported.
In the Scientific Point of View
In the Legal Viewpoint
What are the Elements of Crime?
Possibility
Opportunity
Motive
Capability
It refers to the moving power which impels one to act for a definite result.
Intent
Motive
Capability
Opportunity
It refers to the purpose in using a particular means to affect such result.
Motive
Capability
Opportunity
Intent
It speaks of the physical capability of a person to perpetrate a crime.
Instrumentality
Capability
Motive
Intent
It refers to the use of materials or other means in the commission of crime
Instruments
Instrumentality
Material
Capability
Refers to the chance or time given to the offender in committing the crime.
Situational
Desire
Opportunity
Capability
A principle which states that, “there is no crime if there is no law punishing it”.
(a)
“there is no crime if there is no law punishing it” in Spanish it is translated into:
(a)
It speaks about “Survival of the Fittest” or in Tagalog parlance, “Matira ang Matibay”.
Natural Law
Law of the Jungle
Public Order
State Law
_______ is an act or omission against the spiritual or divine law.
Crime
Sin
(a) is committed against the unwritten social norms in the locality.
Crime is ________ while Immorality is _________.
International ; Nationalistic
Nationalistic ; Regionalistic
those who commit criminal acts as a result of unanticipated circumstances.
(a)
They are highly skilled and able to obtain considerable amount of money without being detected because they are organized and in contact with other professional criminals.
(a)
Crime increases in volume on account of the increasing population.
Crime is progressive
Crime is destructive
Crime is reflective
Crime is expensive
They have a high degree of organization to enable them to commit crimes without being detected and committed to specialized activities which can be operated in large scale business.
(a)
Refers to a person who has violated a penal law and has been found guilty of the crime charged upon observance of the standard judicial procedure
(a)
A person who merely committed an act not in conformity with the norms of society
(a)
Many lives have been lost because of crimes like murder, homicide, and other violent deaths.
Crime is progressive
Crime is expensive
Crime is destructive
Crime is pervasive
The lowest form of criminal career. They engage only on conventional crimes which require limited skill.
(a)
Those who continue to commit criminal acts for such diverse reason due to deficiency of intelligence and lack of self-control.
(a)
Those who commit crime in an impulsive manner, usually due to the aggressive behavior of the offender.
(a)
Almost all members of a free society were once upon a time a victim or an offender in a criminal act.
Crime is reflective
Crime is destructive
Crime is expensive
Crime is pervasive
Those who commit crimes because they are pushed to it by inducement, by reward or promise without considering its consequence.
(a)
Those who are normal in their behavior, but merely defective in their socialization processes.
(a)
Kaya kaayo
Kayanon
