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Depletion of Earth's Resources

Total questions: 101

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Greenhouse Effect __________________________.

a)

Traps all of the heat from the Sun

b)

Repels sunlight away from the atmosphere

c)

Traps some heat and releases some heat back to space

d)

only works in the summer months

2.

Human activities are __________________ the levels of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

a)

Increasing

b)

Decreasing

c)

maintaining

d)

fluctuating

3.

Melting glaciers are causing ___________ to rise around the world.

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Greenhouse Effect

c)

greenhouse gases

d)

sea levels

4.

The atmosphere is a system, where a change in one part of the atmosphere will cause affects in other parts of the atmosphere.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

n/a

d)

n/a

5.

Natural causes of climate change include all of the following except:

a)

movement of the continents

b)

major volcanic eruptions

c)

the Sun's energy output

d)

human activity

6.

Throughout Earth's history, the planet has cycled through times of being covered by frozen glacial sheets during ___________________.

a)

snow days

b)

ice ages

c)

school vacation

d)

the Covid-19 pandemic

7.

Scientists classify climates according to two main factors: ______________- and _____________________-.

a)

temperature and pressure

b)

temperature and precipitation

c)

pressure and precipitation

d)

location and animals

8.

Which bear is larger?

a)

Polar bear

b)

Grizzly bear

9.

The Polar bear lives in __________________.

a)

North America

b)

South America

c)

Artic Circle

d)

Africa

10.

The Grizzly bear live in __________________.

a)

South America

b)

North America

c)

Artic Circle

d)

Africa

11.

Freshwater is a renewable resource. Ellie claims that because it is renewable, we don't have to worry about overusing it. Which of these best explains why she is incorrect?

a)

Renewable resources will run out in our lifetime

b)

Renewable resources aren't plentiful

c)

Renewable resources can run out if they are consumed faster than they are replenished.

d)

Renewable resources are impossible to measure.

12.

We ________ on resources for every aspect of life.

a)

smile

b)

need

c)

depend

d)

frown

13.

Which of these correctly describes a resource's origin.

a)

Wood comes from trees grown in the rock.

b)

Plastic comes from petroleum, buried deep underground. It must be dug out by machines made of minerals.

c)

Glass comes from glass plants and sometimes even glass aunts.

14.

Which of these are renewable resources?

a)

grasslands

b)

river systems

c)

gold ore

d)

oil deposits

15.

Which of these are nonrenewable resources?

a)

human beings

b)

coal deposits

c)

rare metals

d)

chromebooks

16.

Which of the following are Non-Renewable energy resources? (Check all that apply.)

a)

coal

b)

wind

c)

solar

d)

nuclear

17.

One advantage of solar and wind power over fossil fuels is that

a)

wind and solar are presently much less expensive than fossil fuels.

b)

wind and solar come from natural processes and fossil fuels do not.

c)

wind and solar are nonrenewable resources and fossil fuel are renewable.

d)

wind and solar are continuously renewable and fossil fuels take millions of years to be formed.

18.

Renewable or Nonrenewable: Natural Gas

a)

nonrenewable

b)

renewable

19.

Renewable or Nonrenewable: Coal

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

20.

Renewable or Nonrenewable: Sunlight

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

21.

This energy is from moving air.

a)

Wind Energy

b)

Geothermal Energy

c)

Fossil Fuel Energy

d)

Biofuel

22.

This is electrical energy that comes from the force of energy of moving water. It is the most widely used type of renewable energy.

a)

Coal

b)

Hydroelectric Power

c)

Wind Energy

d)

Geothermal Energy

23.

If we keep using non renewable energy , we will not be able to

a)

sustain life on earth

b)

produce more mater

c)

visit another planet

d)

cook a meal

24.

What is a natural resource?

a)

Material from the Earth that people use for their needs.

b)

A place hidden in the mountains.

c)

An object made from natural things.

25.
Which of the following natural resources are nonrenewable?
a)
Water
b)
Animals
c)
Natural gas
d)
Wind
26.
Fossil fuels are nonrenewable because...
a)
they are used to produce heat
b)
they take a long time to form
c)
they can be found underground
27.
What is a natural resource?
a)
Resources we get from our house
b)
Resources we get from people
c)
Resources we get from nature
28.

True or false?

Coal is a nonrenewable resource.

a)

True

b)

False

29.
These are all examples of...
a)
renewable resources
b)
nonrenewable resources
c)
fossil fuels
d)
alternative energy
30.
This type of renewable energy converts the power of the wind to electricity.
a)
steam engines
b)
solar power
c)
wind turbines
d)
nuclear power
31.
Energy sources that are not easily replenished are called...
a)
renewable resources
b)
nonrenewable resources
32.
Hydroelectric plants perform which type of energy conversion?
a)
Water to Electricity
b)
Electricity to Water
c)
Wind to Electricity
d)
Wind to Chemical
33.
Which of the following is NOT a Natural Resource?
a)
Coal
b)
Paper
c)
Solar
d)
Wind
34.
Renewable resources 
a)
can be replenished.
b)
cannot be replenished.
c)
are limited.
d)
are fossil fuels.
35.
Which of the following is a Renewable Natural Resource?
a)
Crops
b)
Nuclear
c)
Gasoline
d)
Electricity
36.

Why is water a renewable resource?

a)

It can be frozen into ice.

b)

It evaporates into air.

c)

It is constantly replaced.

37.

Which are ways we use fossil fuels?

a)

eating and drinking

b)

arts and crafts

c)

paper and building

d)

cars and heat

38.

Geothermal energy uses heat from ____ to produce electricity.

a)

the earth

b)

coal

c)

oil

d)

natural gas

39.

Uranium atoms are split to create a tremendous amount of energy in a _____ power plant.

a)

biomass

b)

geothermal

c)

nuclear

d)

hydroelectric

40.

What type of power plant uses scraps from farming and waste products to generate electricity?

a)

Hydroelectric Power Plant

b)

Geothermal Power Plant

c)

Biomass Power Plant

d)

Nuclear Power Plant

41.
Which renewable resource gets its direct energy from the sun? 
a)
Geothermal
b)
Solar
c)
Wind
d)
Hydrogen
42.

Why do we tend to use non-renewable resources instead of renewable resources?

a)

Less Expensive

b)

More Energy

c)

All of these

43.

What is a disadvantage of using non-renewable resources?

a)

They have a large carbon footprint.

b)

They can all be used up over time.

c)

They can lead to global warming.

d)

All of these.

44.

Which of the following can be a disadvantage of renewable resources?

a)

They can be intermittent (only available at certain times or in certain places).

b)

They release a lot of CO2 and have a large carbon footprint.

c)

They are renewable and will always be available.

d)

Renewable resources have no disadvantages.

45.

Which of the following best describes one way a farmer might reduce soil erosion on his farmland?

a)

Avoiding fertilizer

b)

Crop Rotation

c)

Clearing all vegetation

d)

Planting crops randomly

46.

Which of these is a renewable resource?

a)

Silver

b)

Gold

c)

Sunlight

d)

Petroleum

47.

How does the data in this graph support the argument that the increase of CO2 in the atmosphere is contributing to global climate change?

a)

The graph shows that CO2 has always been part of the atmosphere.

b)

The graph shows that CO2 can be found in all layers of the atmosphere.

c)

The graph provides evidence that increases in atmospheric CO2 have caused a rise in sea level, which damages and destroys habitats.

d)

The graph provides evidence that there is more CO2 in the atmosphere than ever before and therefore more heat is trapped.

48.

What do climate models predict will happen to CO2 in the atmosphere?

a)

The CO2 levels in the atmosphere will continue to decrease.

b)

The CO2 levels in the atmosphere will continue to increase.

c)

The CO2 levels in the atmosphere will remain steady.

d)

The CO2 levels in the atmosphere will increase, then decrease.

49.

What greenhouse gas is the main pollutant that is warming Earth?

a)

Argon

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Oxygen

50.

What does the term greenhouse effect describe?

a)

The trapping of heat energy by molecules in the atmosphere.

b)

The effect the Coriolis effect has on the environment.

c)

The effect climate change has on the economy.

d)

Mutations in DNA from UV radiation.

51.

Which human action could help keep Earth's ecosystems healthy?

a)

Increasing the human population.

b)

Throwing garbage into a tributary.

c)

Using nonrenewable resources.

d)

Recycling bottles and cans.

52.

Which is an example of reusing?

a)

Using a coffee mug rather Styrofoam cup.

b)

Turning the water off while brushing teeth.

c)

Using energy efficient lighting.

d)

Using passive heating and cooling in your house.

53.

Which of the following is a way to reduce energy consumption?

a)

Driving older less efficient vehicles over newer models that are more efficient.

b)

Turning the air colder during the summer and warmer in the winter.

c)

Using LED lighting over incandescent lighting.

d)

Leaving the water one while you brush your teeth.

54.

Which of the following practices can be used on a step hill to prevent soil erosion?

a)

Pesticide implementation

b)

Terracing

c)

Contour plowing

d)

Crop rotation

55.

Which of the following words means to save?

a)

Coalition

b)

Construct

c)

Conserve

d)

Congruent

56.

Which of the following is an agricultural soil conservation practice?

a)

Contour plowing

b)

Flood irrigation

c)

Deforestation

d)

strip mining

57.

What is one of the biggest concerns farmers face in planting the same crop year after year?

a)

Drought

b)

Overabundance of water

c)

Invasive weeds

d)

Mineral depletion

58.

Which of the following best describes one way a farmer might reduce soil erosion on his farmland?

a)

Avoiding fertilizer

b)

Crop Rotation

c)

Clearing all vegetation

d)

Planting crops randomly

59.

What is the ultimate source of energy for most sources of energy on Earth?

a)

Gravity

b)

Sun

c)

Water

d)

Uranium

60.

Fossil fuels are formed by which of the following?

a)

Remains of plants and animals

b)

Eroded minerals from long ago

c)

Ancient uranium deposits

d)

Recent glacial deposits

61.

The Sun's energy that is stored in a material like wood, grain, sugar, or manure is called

a)

Fossil fuels

b)

Biomass

c)

Geothermal

d)

Hydroelectric

62.

Windmills are used to harness wind energy and change it into electricity. The wind is an example of which type of energy?

a)

Irreversible Energy

b)

Nuclear Energy

c)

Nonrenewable Energy

d)

Renewable Energy

63.

Why are fossil fuels non-renewable?

a)

They exist in very small amounts.

b)

They take millions of years to form.

c)

They are found at the bottom of the ocean.

d)

They are dangerous to mine and drill for.

64.

Which of the following is a correct comparison between renewable and nonrenewable energy?

a)

Nonrenewable energy is in abundant supply whereas renewable energy is not.

b)

Nonrenewable energy produces only a fraction of the energy compared to renewable energy.

c)

Nonrenewable energy is normally bad for the environment compared to renewable energy.

d)

Nonrenewable energy is free whereas renewable energy is not.

65.

Most energy resources used by humans are nonrenewable. Which of the following is NOT a nonrenewable energy resource?

a)

Solar

b)

Coal

c)

Natural Gas

d)

Petroleum

66.

In which form is petroleum available from the earth?

a)

Petrol

b)

Plastic

c)

Crude form

d)

Refined form

67.

The demand of natural resources is rising due to the increasing ……………….. .

a)

Resources

b)

Petroleum

c)

Population

d)

Trees

68.

Rosa's neighborhood is only allowed to water their lawns on Tuesdays and Thursdays. What is the most likely explanation for why Rosa's neighborhood can only water their lawns two days a week?

a)

Water is a renewable resource that needs to be conserved.

b)

Water is a nonrenewable resource that needs to be conserved.

c)

Water erodes the soil, and soil is a renewable resource that needs to be conserved.

d)

Water corrodes the soil, and soil is a nonrenewable resource that needs to be conserved

69.

What is a natural resource?

a)

Resources that we get from nature

b)

Resources we get from people

c)

Non renewable natural resources

d)

Fossil fuels

70.

Fossil fuels are non renewable because …………………..

a)

They are used to produce heat

b)

They take a long time to form

c)

They can be found underground

d)

They are very less in amount

71.

Renewable resources…

a)

Can be replanished

b)

Cannot be replanished

c)

Are limited

d)

Are fossil fuels

72.

Purpose of recycling

a)

To decrease resources

b)

To produce trees

c)

To conserve resources

d)

To change resources

73.

We need ———————— and ———————— to run our machines gadgets and vehicles.

(a)  

74.

What is the picture below? Explain

75.

Wind is used to produce with the help of ——————— and ——————— .

(a)  

76.

Fossil fuels are non renewable because…

a)

They are used to produce heat.

b)

They take a long time to form.

c)

They can be found underground.

d)

They are expensive.

77.

Something that is useful to people is called a

a)

Skill

b)

Short cut

c)

Resource

d)

Stick

78.

If the thing that is useful to people is a material found in nature (such as trees, water, minerals) and has some economic value, it is called a (a)   resource.

79.

A resource that can be replaced fairly quickly, such as forests and animals, is called a

a)

Non-Renewable Resource

b)

Oil

c)

Uranium

d)

Renewable Resource

80.

A resource that cannot be replenished once it is used up, such as fossil fuels, is called a

a)

Renewable

b)

Wind

c)

Solar

d)

Non-renewable

81.

These resources can be used and replenished (replaced at the same time) such as a river current or solar energy. It must be used when and where it occurs in nature. Examples include:

a)

Wind

b)

Moving Water

c)

Oil

d)

Solar

82.

The use of a resource until there is none left is called resource (a)  

83.

To solve some challenges, humans can use (a)   This involves the use of scientific knowledge and skills for useful, practical purposes to meet the needs and goals of people

84.

This picture shows a balanced network of connected parts. These plants, water systems and animals all live in a

a)

Continental Shelf

b)

City

c)

Desert

d)

Natural System

85.

Solar energy, flowing water and wind are all examples of

a)

Non-renewable Resources

b)

Technology

c)

Flow Resources

d)

Resource Depletion

86.

Which type of Natural Resource is this picture most related to?

a)

Flow Resources

b)

Non-renewable resource

c)

Renewable Resource

d)

Mining

87.

The _____________ the human population, the ______________ the amount of resources being used.

a)

greater, greater

b)

greater, least

c)

least, greater

88.

Which of the following is a benefit of recycling aluminum soda cans?

a)

The world's aluminum resources can last longer.

b)

The world's aluminum is used up more rapidly.

c)

More aluminum ends up in landfills.

d)

More soda cans need to be produced.

89.

The main human activity that releases greenhouse gases is

a)

using bottled water

b)

burning fossil fuels

c)

growing plants

d)

dumping waste

90.

The pie chart shows percentages of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) emissions by sector. The greatest reduction in carbon dioxide emissions could be achieved if it were possible to reduce, by half, which source of emissions?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Electricity

c)

Commercial & Residential

d)

Industry

91.

True/False: Overpopulation in humans is the cause of most environmental issues.

a)

True

b)

False

92.

Releasing harmful substances into land, water and/or atmosphere is known as what?

a)

natural gas

b)

trash

c)

pollution

d)

global warming

93.

How much of deforestation comes from agriculture and cattle ranching?

a)

90%

b)

50%

c)

65%

d)

80%

94.

Global warming is an increase in Earth's global temperature caused by carbon dioxide emissions and deforestation. What are some possible solutions?

a)

Use renewable energy

b)

Use fossil fuels

c)

Practice the 3R's: reuse, reduce, recycle

d)

Carpool

e)

Cut more trees

95.

Invasive species is an organism that is transferred to a non-native habitat. How does this human impact effect the environment? Choose all that applies.

a)

Habitat destruction

b)

Helpful to the environment

c)

Economic cost

d)

Introduces new species to unpopulated habitats

96.

Which of these greenhouse gases is most strongly associated with cattle (cow) production?

a)

Water vapor

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Methane

d)

Chlorofluorocarbons

97.

Rising CO2 levels has lead to a rise in average global temperatures. Based on this information, how is CO2 impacting the sea levels?

a)

Sea levels rise as arctic ice melts

b)

Sea levels lower as ice forms at the poles

c)

Sea levels move in a cycle due to CO2 levels

d)

Sea levels are not impacted by CO2

98.

It is estimated that half of the 10 million species of organisms on the planet live in the tropical rain forests. Deforestation of the rain forest causes the extinction of as many as 50,000 species per year. Clearing tropical rain forests causes the extinction of many species because

a)

plants and animals are exposed to high levels of carbon dioxide.

b)

pollution caused by humans increases the greenhouse effect.

c)

many unique habitats and ecosystems are being completely destroyed.

d)

destruction of the rainforest contributes to the depletion of the ozone.

99.

When will the human population become too large to be supported by Earth?

a)

When the number of people exceeds the planet's carrying capacity.

b)

When people have used up all the fossil fuels that provide energy.

c)

When the number of people reaches ten billion.

d)

When people can no longer buy luxury items.

100.
Anything from nature that living things use is called a ______________.
a)
energy
b)
pollution
c)
food
d)
natural resource
101.

Natural resources are divided into two groups. Which choice best names these groups?

a)

renewable and nonrenewable

b)

fossil fuels and solar

c)

hydroelectric and geothermal

d)

wind and nuclear