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Systems and Scales

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 2hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What scale is the universe?

a)

large

b)

macroscopic

c)

microscopic

d)

atomic-molecular

2.

What scale is a human being?

a)

large

b)

macroscopic

c)

microscopic

d)

atomic-molecular

3.

What scale is bacteria?

a)

large

b)

macroscopic

c)

microscopic

d)

atomic-molecular

4.

What scale is a carbon dioxide molecule?

a)

large

b)

macroscopic

c)

microscopic

d)

atomic-molecular

5.

Your teacher lights a dish of ethanol on fire. When the flame goes out, there is no ethanol left in the dish. Was the ethanol destroyed?

a)

Yes

b)

No

6.

Is this an atom, a molecule, both, or neither?

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

both

d)

neither

7.

Is this an atom, a molecule, both, or neither?

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

both

d)

neither

8.

Is this an atom, a molecule, both, or neither?

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

both

d)

neither

9.

Is this an atom, a molecule, both, or neither?

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

both

d)

neither

10.

Is this an atom, a molecule, both, or neither?

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

both

d)

neither

11.

Is this an atom, a molecule, both, or neither?

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

both

d)

neither

12.

Is this an atom, a molecule, both, or neither?

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

both

d)

neither

13.

Burning ethanol is...

a)

a chemical change

b)

a physical change

c)

destroying matter

d)

creating matter

14.

Ice melting is a....

a)

a chemical change

b)

a physical change

c)

destroying matter

d)

creating matter

15.

When CO2 dissolves in water (H2O), the product is .....

a)

calcium chloride (CaCl2)

b)

Hydrogen Carbide

c)

Carbonic Acid (H2CO3)

d)

oxygen

16.

Will the carbon atoms that exist in CO2 today still be carbon atoms in a million years?

a)

yes

b)

no

c)

maybe

17.

Will the CO2 molecules that exist today still be CO2 molecules in a million years?

a)

yes

b)

no

c)

maybe

18.

The BTB changed colors from blue to green. This is an example of _______________ evidence

a)

qualitative

b)

quantitative

c)

quazi

19.

After leaving it for 20 minutes, the soda water's mass decreased from 38.97g to 38.45g. This is an example of _______________ evidence

a)

qualitative

b)

quantitative

c)

quazi

20.

What are the products of combustion?

a)

Hydrogen + oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide + water

c)

Carbon dioxide + hydrogen

d)

Carbon + water

21.

What is Combustion?

a)

reaction between substance (fuel, wood, paper clothes etc) and oxygen that releases Carbon dioxide and Water, with lots of energy.

b)

reaction between substance (fuel, wood, paper clothes etc) and carbon dioxide that releases oxygen and Water, with lots of energy.

c)

reaction between substance (fuel, wood, paper clothes etc) and water that releases Carbon dioxide and oxygen with lots of energy.

d)

Carbon dioxide is what we breathe out

22.

Which is NOT true about the law of conservation of energy?

a)

Energy can not be destroyed

b)

Energy can only be rearranged

c)

Energy can be created

d)

energy in = energy out

23.
Matter can not be created nor destroyed: it can only be
a)
Destroyed a little bit
b)
Invisible
c)
Transformed, changed
d)
None of the above
24.

All the matter is made up of

a)

Atoms

b)

Mixtures

c)

Compounds

d)

Reactions

25.

Which of the models of a chemical reaction best represents the Law of Conservation of Mass?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

26.

Which of the models of a chemical reaction best represents the Law of Conservation of Mass?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

27.

A student heated a 10 gram sample of a chemical in an open container. A chemical reaction occurred, and the mass of the sample was measured again. The mass of the sample was found to be less than before the reaction. Which of the following best explains the decrease in mass of the sample?

a)

The heat caused the chemical to become less dense.

b)

The reaction gave off more heat than was added.

c)

Some of the lighter particles were destroyed.

d)

Some of the particles escaped as a gas formed.

28.

A student measures the mass of an iron nail to be 25 grams. The student heats the nail over a bunsen burner and measures the mass of the nail afterwards. The mass of the nail is found to be greater after burning. Which of the following best explains the increase in mass of the nail?

a)

The heat caused the compound to become more dense.

b)

The reaction gave off less heat than was added.

c)

Some of the heavier particles multiplied inside the nail.

d)

Extra particles from the air were added to the nail during burning.

29.

According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can be created or destroyed.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

According to the law of conservation of energy, the total amount of energy in the universe ____.

a)

remains constant

b)

changes constantly

c)

increases

d)

decreases

31.
What type of energy can chemical transform into?
a)
Heat
b)
Light
c)
Electrical
d)
All of the above
32.

What are the products of the chemical reaction pictured?

a)

CH4 and CO2

b)

CH4 and O2

c)

CO2 and 2 H2O

d)

O2 and H2O

33.
Consider the chemical equation CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O. In this equation, CH4 is a
a)
product
b)
reactant
c)
displacement
34.

Water (H2O) is:

a)

Inorganic

b)

Organic

c)

Both

35.

Lipids are:

a)

Inorganic

b)

Organic

c)

Both

36.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is:

a)

Organic

b)

Inorganic

c)

Both

37.
Which of the following formulas is inorganic?
a)
CHO
b)
CH
c)
SiO
d)
CHCOOH
38.
What makes something inorganic
a)
It does not contain Hydrogen
b)
It contains Carbon
c)
It does not contain Carbon and Hydrogen
d)
It has more than one element
39.
Which compound below is Organic?
a)
C6H12O6
b)
H2O
c)
N2
d)
BaBr2
40.
Which of the following compounds is Inorganic
a)
BaBr2
b)
C21H29N2O6P3
c)
C6H12O6
d)
P3C5H3
41.
Organic compounds ALWAYS contain what two elements?
a)
C and O
b)
O and H
c)
C and H
d)
H and Fe
42.
C6H12O6
a)
Organic 
b)
Inorganic
43.
Ca3Si2O7
a)
Organic 
b)
Inorganic
44.
C3H8
a)
Organic 
b)
Inorganic
45.
C8H10N4O2
a)
Organic 
b)
Inorganic
46.
NaCl
a)
Organic 
b)
Inorganic
47.
Fe2O3
a)
Organic 
b)
Inorganic
48.
CuSO4
a)
Organic 
b)
Inorganic
49.
CH3COOH
a)
Organic 
b)
Inorganic
50.
Ca(PO4)3OH
a)
Organic 
b)
Inorganic
51.

How many atoms of Sulfur do you see in the following formula?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

4

d)

6

52.

How many atoms of Oxygen are in Glucose?

a)

24

b)

6

c)

12

d)

18

53.

How many atoms of Carbon are in this formula? C6 H12O6C_{6\ }H_{12}O_6  

a)

6

b)

1

c)

12

54.

Is this an element or a compound? CaSO4CaSO_4  

a)

Element

b)

Compound

55.

Which element has the greatest number of atoms? AgNO3AgNO_3  

a)

Silver

b)

Gold

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Oxygen

56.

Molecules that are made of more than one type of atom are called?

a)

Molecules

b)

Elements

c)

Mixtures

d)

Compounds

57.
How many Oxygen are in H2O?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
0
d)
4
58.
2H2 + O2 ----> 2H2O What is the product?
a)
------>
b)
2H2O
c)
2H2+ O2
59.
2H2 + O--------> 2H2O What  are the reactants?
a)
----->
b)
2H2O
c)
2H2 +O2
60.
Which of the following is a compound?
a)
Co
b)
O2
c)
C
d)
CO2
61.

How many Aluminum atoms are in Al2O3?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

5

d)

1

62.

In reactions, products must be equal to..

a)

Products

b)

Reactants

c)

Starters

d)

Enders

63.

According to the law of conservation of mass, how does the amount of each element on the product side compare to each element on the reactant side?

a)

The amount of atoms on each side is equal

b)

The amount of atoms on the product side is greater

c)

The amount of atoms on the reactant side is greater

d)

Depends on the reaction

64.

What will weigh more when a chemical change is complete? The reactants before the chemical reaction, or the product after the reaction is complete?

a)

They both will weigh the same

b)

The product always weighs more than the reactant

c)

The reactant will weigh more than the product

d)

They both will lose mass after the reaction

65.

Which are the reactants in the following reaction?

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

a)

Mg and O

b)

MgO

c)

Mg and MgO

d)

O and MgO

66.
What is the law of conservation of mass?
a)
The amount of matter changes when reacted or changed.
b)
The mass of all reactants are changed during a physical or chemical change
c)
The mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products
d)
The mass of the products is different than the mass of the reactants.
67.

Students react baking soda with vinegar in Coach Moore's class. Which of the following would provide the evidence that the number of atoms present before a chemical reaction is equal to the number of atoms present after the chemical reaction?

a)

The mass of the plastic bag, baking soda, and vinegar before the reaction was equal to the mass after the reaction.

b)

Bubbles were produced during the reaction, which meant that a gas was being produced.

c)

The plastic bag did not change in any way, indicating that it was not involved in the reaction.

d)

The mass of the baking soda was exactly equal to the mass of the vinegar used to create the chemical reaction.

68.
If reaction starts with 20g of reactants it should produce 
a)
a total of 40g of products
b)
a total of 10g of products
c)
a total of 80 g of products
d)
a total of 20g of products