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Anatomy Midterm Study Practice

Total questions: 129

Worksheet time: 1hrs 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Anterior means
a)
toward the front
b)
toward the back
c)
toward the middle
d)
toward the side
2.
The study of structure is called ___________.
a)
homeostasis
b)
anatomy
c)
physiology
d)
interrelation
3.

What are the four types of tissues in the human body? (Select all that apply)

a)

Epithelial

b)

Connective

c)

Muscle

d)

Nervous

4.

How do we classify epithelial tissue?

a)

Shape

b)

Shape and number of layers

c)

Counting the number of individual cells

d)

Squamous

5.

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

d)

Dense regular

6.

a)

Dense Regular

b)

Cardiac

c)

Skeletal

d)

Smooth

7.

What is the most abundant type of tissue in the human body?

a)

Nervous

b)

Muscle

c)

Connective

d)

Epithelial

8.

Striations can be seen in which type of muscle tissues?

a)

Smooth and cardiac

b)

smooth and skeletal

c)

skeletal and cardiac

d)

Cardiac only

9.

What are the two main cells that make up nervous tissue?

a)

neurons

b)

myelin

c)

axon

d)

neuroglia

10.
The top layer of the skin is called the _________________.
a)
dermis
b)
oil gland
c)
nerve
d)
epidermis
11.
What is the name of tube that our hair grows from?
a)
Follicle
b)
Root
c)
Shaft
d)
Sebaceous
12.
Which layer contains accessory structures such as sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles?
a)
epidermis
b)
dermis
c)
hypodermis
d)
hyperdermis
13.
This gland releases an oil known as sebum.
a)
Sebacious gland
b)
Apocrine Gland
c)
Eccrine Gland
d)
All of the above
14.

The head is superior to the chest

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Are fingers proximal or distal to to the heart?

a)

Proximal

b)

Distal

16.

What body position is considered the “starting point” for describing body positions?

a)

SOFT Planes

b)

Anatomical Position

c)

Quadrants

d)

Cavities

17.

Sagittal Planes divide the body

a)

into right v left

b)

into front v back

c)

into unsymmetrical parts

d)

into top v bottom

18.

Transverse planes divide

a)

into right v left

b)

into top v bottom

c)

into unsymmetrical parts

d)

into front v back

19.

The foot is ______ to the ankle.

a)

Lateral

b)

Posterior

c)

Superior

d)

Inferior

20.

Which cavity contains the brain?

a)

Oral

b)

Cranial

c)

Orbital

d)

Abdominopelvic

21.

The posterior body cavity contains:

a)

Thoracic and Abdominal

b)

Thoracic and Spinal

c)

Pelvic, Abdominal, and Thoracic

d)

Spinal and Cranial

22.

Buccal means _______ and carpal means _____

a)

Cheek of face; wrist

b)

Cheek of face; toes

c)

Groin; wrist

d)

Groin; toes

23.

Crural means ______; fibular means ______

a)

Lateral, lower leg; lower leg

b)

Lower leg; wrist

c)

wrist; lower leg

d)

Lower leg; lateral, lower leg

24.

Frontal means ______; Mental means _____

a)

Chin; forehead

b)

Forehead; Chin

c)

Eyes; Chin

d)

Chin; brain

25.

What is this bone?

a)

Tibia

b)

Tarsals

c)

Patella

d)

Sternum

26.

What is this bone?

a)

Ulna

b)

Radius

c)

Humerus

d)

Metacarpal

27.

What is this muscle?

a)

Anterior deltoids

b)

Quadriceps

c)

Pectoralis Major

d)

Latissimus Dorsi

28.

What is this muscle?

a)

Latisimus Dorsi

b)

Teres Major

c)

Rhomboids

d)

Biceps brachii

29.

Which is the bottom layer of the epidermis?

a)

Stratum basale

b)

Stratum lucidum

c)

Stratum spinosum

d)

Stratum corneum

e)

Stratum granulosum

30.

Which is the top layer of the epidermis?

a)

Stratum basale

b)

Stratum lucidum

c)

Stratum spinosum

d)

Stratum corneum

e)

Stratum granulosum

31.

What does the arrector pili muscle do?

a)

Push sweat out

b)

Thermoregulation

c)

Make hair stick up

d)

Waterproofing

32.

Which type of sweat gland is found in the armpit?

a)

Sebaceous

b)

Apocrine

c)

Eccrine

33.

The integumentary system is made up of the:

a)

lymph nodes, interstitial fluid, and lungs

b)

skin, the oil and sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair, and nails

c)

the heart, arteries, and white blood cells

d)

skin, nails, bladder, and anus

34.

Voluntary muscles are .

a)

Striated

b)

non straited

c)

cardiac

d)

myologic

35.

This system includes the kidneys and the bladder:

a)

circulatory

b)

exretory

c)

endocrine

d)

integumentary

36.

The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the __________

a)

Humerus

b)

metacarpus

c)

radius

d)

phlanges

37.

What are the main layers of the skin from superficial to deep?

a)

epidermis, dermis, hypodermis

b)

dermis, hypodermis, epidermis

c)

dermis, epidermis, hypodermis

d)

hypodermis, dermis, epidermis

38.

Which branch of science specifically studies tissues?

a)

Anatomy

b)

Physiology

c)

Cytology

d)

Histology

39.

What is the primary function of the endocrine system?

a)

Produces & secretes hormones

b)

Defend the body from & fight infection

c)

Collect, process, & respond to sensory information

d)

Gas exchange & nutrient transport

40.

The skin is included in which organ system?

a)

Integumentary System

b)

Lymphatic System

c)

Muscular System

d)

Reproductive System

41.

The axial portion of the body includes all of the following regions except for...

a)

Head

b)

Neck

c)

Torso

d)

Arms

42.

Which of the following anatomical descriptions is FALSE?

a)

The calves are posterior to the shins

b)

The abdomen is anterior to the spine

c)

The nose is dorsal to the mouth

d)

The eyes are ventral to the ears

43.

Which of the following is the correct anatomical descriptor of the elbows and fingers?

a)

The elbows are intermediate between the fingers and toes

b)

The elbows are lateral to the fingers

c)

The elbows are distal to the toes

d)

The elbows are proximal to the fingers

44.

Which body cavity holds the heart & lungs?

a)

Thoracic Cavity

b)

Pleural Cavity

c)

Pericardial Cavity

d)

Abdominopelvic Cavity

45.

Joint cavities are called...

a)

Synovial Cavities

b)

Orbital Cavities

c)

Pleural Cavities

d)

Ventral Cavities

46.

Cells that secrete products are called...

a)

Glands

b)

Squamous Cells

c)

Cartilage Cells

d)

Adipose Cells

47.

Which of the following is NOT a classification of epithelial tissue?

a)

Squamous

b)

Cuboidal

c)

Columnar

d)

Dense

48.

Which of the following is NOT a type of connective tissue?

a)

Bone

b)

Cartilage

c)

Blood

d)

Muscle

49.

Which type of muscle tissues propel substances along internal pathways?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

d)

Loose

50.

Which letter refers to the hypodermis?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

51.

Which letter refers to the papillary dermis?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

52.

What bones is highlighted?

a)

Femur

b)

Humerous

c)

Skull

d)

Shin

53.
a)
cranium
b)
ribs
c)
mandible
d)
vertebrae
54.
a)
rib
b)
spine
c)
scapula
d)
clavicle
55.
a)
ulna
b)
radius
c)
humerus
d)
clavicle
56.
a)
metatarsals
b)
carpals
c)
tarsals
d)
metacarpals
57.
a)
metacarpals
b)
phelanges
c)
tarsals
d)
metatarsals
58.
Name the bone
a)
clavicle
b)
sternum
c)
humerus
d)
scapula
59.
Name the bone
a)
sternum
b)
scapula
c)
radius
d)
clavicle
60.

How many bones are in an adult human skeleton?

a)

206

b)

268

c)

300

d)

365

61.

Calcium is stored in _ bone marrow.

a)

yellow

b)

red

c)

spongy

d)

compact

62.

Which of these is a type of long bone?

a)

carpals

b)

tarsals

c)

skull

d)

femur

63.

The sternum is an example of a _ bone.

a)

flat

b)

long

c)

sesamoid

d)

irregular

64.

Which term describes #2?

a)

lamella

b)

central canal

c)

osteon

d)

periosteum

65.

What is hematopoiesis?

a)

Building bones

b)

Blood cell formation

c)

Destroying blood cells

d)

Swelling caused by blood

66.

Structure 7 is the outer covering of the bone made up of fibrous connect tissue called

a)

Medullary Cavity

b)

Compact Bone

c)

Yellow Marrow

d)

Periosteum

67.
What are functions of the skeleton?
a)
Protection
b)
Blood cell production
c)
Movement
d)
All of these
68.

Identify bone "F"

a)

Temporal

b)

Parietal

c)

Sphenoid

d)

Zygomatic

69.

Identify Bone "H"

a)

Zygomatic

b)

Maxilla

c)

Sphenoid

d)

Lacrimal

70.
a)
Zygomatic
b)
Temporal
c)
Parietal
d)
Occipital 
71.
The bone indicated by #1 is the 
a)
parietal bone
b)
temporal bone
c)
ethmoid bone
d)
occipital bone
72.
a)

temporal

b)

sphenoid

c)

zygomatic

d)

occipital

73.
a)

occipital foramen

b)

vertebral foramen

c)

foramen magnum

d)

occipital arch

74.

What are the structures in the picture?

a)

foramen magnum

b)

occipital condyles

c)

external auditory meatus

d)

zygomatic process

e)

sella turcica

75.

What is the structure in the picture?

a)

foramen magnum

b)

occipital condyles

c)

external auditory meatus

d)

zygomatic process

e)

sella turcica

76.

What is the structure in the picture?

a)

foramen magnum

b)

occipital condyles

c)

external auditory meatus

d)

zygomatic process

e)

sella turcica

77.

What part of the ethmoid bone is B?

a)

cribiform plate

b)

crista galli

c)

perpendicular plate

d)

sella turcica

78.

What is the structure in the picture?

a)

foramen magnum

b)

occipital condyles

c)

external auditory meatus

d)

zygomatic process

e)

mastoid process

79.

What is the structure in the picture?

a)

foramen magnum

b)

occipital condyles

c)

styloid process

d)

zygomatic process

e)

mastoid process

80.

What is the structure in this picture?

a)

infraorbital foramen

b)

palatine process

c)

zygomatic arch

d)

horizontal plate

e)

mental foramen

81.

What type of suture is this?

a)

coronal

b)

squamosal

c)

lamboidal

d)

sagittal

82.

What is the structure on this picture?

a)

infraorbital foramen

b)

palatine process

c)

zygomatic arch

d)

mental foramen

83.

The depressions on the temporal bones (within the red ovals) are called...

a)

mandibular notch

b)

occipital crest

c)

mandibular fossae

d)

zygomatic arch

84.

Among of the classification of bone markings below which is not an openings

a)

Foramen

b)

Sinus

c)

Meatus

d)

Fossa

85.

Which region of the vertebral column contains the most vertebrae

a)

Cervical

b)

Thoracic

c)

Lumbar

d)

Sacrum

86.

The ribs that are not attached to the sternum are called

a)

Floating ribs

b)

False ribs

c)

True ribs

d)

None of the above

87.

What classification of bone marking is the red area

a)

Epicondyle

b)

Fossa

c)

Condyle

d)

Facet

88.

What classification of bone marking is the green area

a)

Epicondyle

b)

Fossa

c)

Condyle

d)

Facet

89.

Which does not belong to that axial skeleton

a)

Skull

b)

Vertebral Column

c)

Thoracic cage

d)

Pelvic bone

90.

It is any protuberance or projection of a bone

a)

Bone marking

b)

Process

c)

Features

d)

Ramus

91.

What is the bone labeled 1?

a)

ischium

b)

pubis

c)

ilium

d)

acetabulum

92.

What feature is labeled 6?

a)

obturator foramen

b)

acetabulum

c)

greater sciatic notch

d)

pubis symphysis

93.

The iliac crest is at which number?

a)

7

b)

9

c)

4

d)

5

94.

What bone articulates with the coxal bone at the acetabulum?

a)

Tibia

b)

Fibula

c)

Femur

d)

Humerus

95.

The head of the humerus articulates with the

a)

Tarsals

b)

Acetabulum

c)

Glenoid cavity

d)

Trochlear notch

96.

The head of the radius articulates with the

a)

Carpals

b)

Capitulum

c)

Trochlea

d)

Styloid process

97.
Name the bone shown in green.
a)
Femur
b)
Calcanous
c)
Patella 
d)
Fibula
98.

Name the outside portion of the tibia shown in blue.

a)

Medial malleolus

b)

Lateral malleolus

c)

Acetabulum

d)

Talus

99.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
100.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
101.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
102.
Fibrous joints are?
a)
freely moveable
b)
partially moveable
c)
immovable
103.
Which of the following is the name given to the connective tissue which connects ‘Bone to Bone’?
a)
Tendon
b)
Ligament
c)
Aponeurosis
d)
Muscle fascia
104.
Which of the following classifications of joint best describes the bones that are fused to form the Cranium?
a)
Synovial
b)
Cartilaginous
c)
Fibrous
d)
Freely movable
105.
What is the name given to the connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone?
a)
Ligament
b)
Tendon
c)
Patella
d)
Perimysium
106.

Metacarpals articulate with the (a)   proximally.

107.
What is #1 identifying?
a)
Greater Trochanter
b)
Lesser Trochanter
c)
Femoral Neck
d)
Femoral Head
108.
What is #3 identifying?
a)
Iliofemoral Lig.
b)
Lig. of Femoral Head
c)
Pubofemoral Lig.
d)
Ischiofemoral Lig.
109.
What is #1 identifying?
a)
Pubofemoral Lig.
b)
Iliofemoral Lig.
c)
Ischiofemoral Lig.
d)
Lig. of Femoral Head
110.
Name this part of the bone.
a)
Pelvic bone
b)
Ishium
c)
Pubic symphysis
d)
Coccyx
111.

Identify the structure marked with the X: This cartilaginous joint joins the two pubic bones together.

a)

pubic symphysis

b)

obturator foramen

c)

iliac crest

d)

acetabulum

112.

E

a)

LCL

b)

medial meniscus

c)

MCL

d)

lateral meniscus

113.

D

a)

LCL

b)

ACL

c)

MCL

d)

IT band

114.

N

a)

LCL

b)

ACL

c)

MCL

d)

patellar tendon

115.

J

a)

LCL

b)

ACL

c)

MCL

d)

PCL

116.

M

a)

LCL

b)

ACL

c)

MCL

d)

PCL

117.

What is the name of this bony feature?

a)

Acromion process

b)

Lesser Tubercle

c)

Coracoacromial Arch

d)

Coracoid process

118.

What is the name of this joint?

a)

Acromioclavicular joint

b)

Coracoclavicular joint

c)

Humeroclavicular joint

d)

Sternoclavicular joint

119.

Which small muscles in the shoulder all work in conjunction to STABILIZE the humeral head?

a)

Rotator cuff muscles

b)

Deltoid (all 3 heads)

c)

Pectoralis (both major and minor)

d)

Biceps Brachii (both heads)

120.

What rotator cuff muscle fits in this section of the scapula?

a)

Supraspinatus

b)

Teres Minor

c)

Infraspinatus

d)

Subscapularis

121.

What muscle is shown in the image?

(a)  

122.

What muscle is shown in the image?

(a)  

123.

What muscle is shown in the image?

(a)  

124.

What muscle is shown in the image?

(a)  

125.

What muscle is shown in the image?

(a)  

126.

Which label is the muscle fiber?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

127.

Which type of muscle is involuntary and striated?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

128.

What is the scientific name for a muscle fiber bundle?

a)

Tendon

b)

Ligament

c)

Fascicle

d)

Perimysium

129.

Which label is pointing to the epimysium?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

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