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Human Anatomy and Physiology Unit 1 Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The parts of the experiment that must be kept the same.
a)
Constants
b)
independent
c)
Dependent
2.

A summary of the experiment that includes whether hypothesis was supported or not.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Results

c)

Conclusion

d)

Independent Variable

3.
The part of the experiment that does not contain the independent variable. Used for comparison.
a)
Control Group
b)
Experimental Group
c)
Results
d)
Data
4.

I use rulers, scales and calculators to make these observations.

a)

Qualitative data

b)

Quantitative data

5.

What are observations made using our five senses called?

a)

Qualitative data

b)

Quantitative data

6.

What anatomical plane is labeled as #2 and highlighted green?

a)

Transverse

b)

Coronal

c)

Sagittal

7.

What anatomical plane is labeled as #1 and highlighted red?

a)

Transverse

b)

Coronal

c)

Sagittal

8.

What anatomical plane is labeled #3 and highlighted blue?

a)

Transverse

b)

Coronal

c)

Sagittal

9.

What anatomical direction is described in the picture labeled 3?

a)

Superior

b)

Anterior

c)

Distal

d)

Lateral

e)

Posterior

10.

What anatomical direction is described in the picture labeled 6?

a)

Anterior

b)

Posterior

c)

Superior

d)

Inferior

e)

Distal

11.

What anatomical direction is described in the picture labeled 7?

a)

Proximal

b)

Lateral

c)

Distal

d)

Medial

e)

Superficial

12.

What anatomical direction is described in the picture labeled 4?

a)

Distal

b)

Medial

c)

Posterior

d)

Proximal

e)

Anterior

13.

What anatomical direction is described in the picture labeled 5?

a)

Superior

b)

Medial

c)

Laterial

d)

Inferior

e)

Posterior

14.
The term for maintaining internal temperature is: 
a)
Thermoregulation
b)
Thermometer
c)
Homeothermal
d)
Homeostasis
15.
Homeostasis in the human body is often maintained by a: 
a)
neutral feedback loop 
b)
solar feedback loop
c)
positive feedback loop
d)
negative feedback loop
16.

Loops that cause a response to build up and build up until something big happens are called ____________ loops

a)

positive

b)

negative

17.

Blood clotting is an example of a ____________ feedback loop

a)

positive

b)

negative

18.

Most of the body's feedback loops are ____________ loops.

a)

positive

b)

negative

19.

Blood sugar regulation is an example of a ______________ loop

a)

positive

b)

negative

20.
what type of bone is the femur
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
21.
What is the name of this bone?
a)
Femur
b)
Humerous
c)
Skull
d)
Shin
22.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

23.

What bone is highlighted? (hint: inside of your leg)

a)

Tibia

b)

Fibula

c)

Femur

d)

Humerus

24.
What is the place where two bones meet?
a)
hinge
b)
bone
c)
spot
d)
joint
25.
Which mineral makes up our bones?
a)
Calcium
b)
Vitamin D
c)
Blood Cells
d)
Bone Marrow
26.
Which one of the following is an irregular bone?
a)
humerus
b)
tibia
c)
temporal
d)
vertebrae
27.
What are functions of the skeleton?
a)
Protection
b)
Blood cell production
c)
Movement
d)
All of these
28.
If cartilage remains in this "specific" area, then growth is still occurring; it is located at the end of long bone
a)
Epipyseal plate
b)
 Medulary Cavity 
c)
Diaphysis 
d)
Endosteum 
29.

What are the functions of the muscular system. Select all correct answers. (more than 1)

a)

Helps you see

b)

Helps you move

c)

Helps fight diseases

d)

Creates heat

e)

Helps your heart beat

30.

 

Of the 3 types of muscles, which muscles attach to bone.

a)

Cardiac Muscle

b)

Smooth Muscle

c)

Skeletal Muscle

31.

From the 3 types of muscle, which is responsible for pumping your heart.

a)

Skeletal Muscle

b)

Cardiac Muscle

c)

Smooth Muscle

32.

Which type of muscle is found only in the heart?

a)

cardiac muscle

b)

soft muscle

c)

voluntary muscle

d)

smooth muscle

33.

How do pairs of skeletal muscles work together?

a)

One contracts and the other stretches.

b)

While one muscle in the pair contracts, the other returns to its original length.

c)

Both muscles extend at the same time.

d)

One muscle in the pair pulls on a bone, while the second muscle pulls on the first muscle.

34.

What do tendons attach?

a)

muscles to ligaments

b)

muscles to organs

c)

muscles to other muscles

d)

muscles to bones

35.

These muscles are found in your organs

a)

Smooth

b)

Skeletal

c)

Rough

d)

Cardiac

36.

What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?

a)

Thigh, Calf, & Shoulder

b)

Hamstring, Biceps, & Triceps

c)

Smooth Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, & Skeletal Muscle

d)

Traps, Forearm, & Abs

37.
What does it mean for something to be anaerobic?
a)
It requires CO2
b)
It does not require CO2
c)
It requires oxygen
d)
It does not require oxygen
38.
Where in the cell does aerobic respiration take place?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Cell membrane
39.
Which equation shows the reaction for anaerobic respiration
a)
carbon dioxide + water --> glucose and oxygen
b)
glucose + Oxygen --> lactic acid and energy
c)
glucose + oxygen --> carbon dioxide and water and energy
d)
glucose --> lactic acid and energy
40.

Which is a protein filament in muscle cells that functions with actin during muscle contraction?

a)

Myofibril

b)

Sarcomere

c)

Amino protein

d)

Myosin

41.

True or false: a muscle contraction is caused by myosin forming linkage with an actin filament

a)

True

b)

False

42.
What is the top layer of the skin called?
a)
Dermis
b)
Hypodermis
c)
Epidermis
d)
Subcutaneous
43.
Skin color is due to a pigment called
a)
Keratin
b)
Melanin
c)
Chromatin
d)
Epithelium
44.
The vascular of the skin is the:
a)
Dermis
b)
Epidermis
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Stratum basale
45.
Sweating to regulate body temperature is an example of
a)
negative feedback
b)
positive feedback
c)
a homeostatic imbalance
d)
aging
46.

The Integumentary System is made of ... (mark all correct answers)

a)

Skin

b)

Hair

c)

Nails

d)

Liver

47.

What part of the Integumentary System helps to keep our bodies from overheating?

a)

Hair

b)

Nails

c)

Sweat Glands

d)

Pores

48.

Which organ is represented by letter A?

a)

Brain

b)

Spinal Cord

c)

Nerves

49.

Which organ is represented by letter B?

a)

Brain

b)

Spinal Cord

c)

Nerves

50.

The nerves that coordinate messages from the brain and spine to all other parts of the body.

a)

Central Nervous System

b)

Peripheral Nervous System

51.

Which structure connects the Brain to the Peripheral Nervous System, while also directing some of the body's reflexes?

a)

Spinal Cord

b)

Esophagus

c)

Pharynx

d)

Larynx

e)

Trachea

52.

The Peripheral Nervous System is entirely made of

a)

Nerves outside of the Central Nervous System

b)

Nerves inside of the Central Nervous System

c)

Muscle Tissues inside of the Central Nervous System

d)

Muscle Tissues outside of the Central Nervous System

53.
_____ neurons carry messages to the central nervous system
a)
Motor
b)
Inter
c)
Sensory
d)
Fun
54.
______ send signals away from neurons whereas ______ receive signals from other neurons.  
a)
Axons; Dendrites
b)
Synapses; dendrites
c)
Dendrites; axons
d)
Axons; synapses
55.

What type of neuron is A?

a)

Sensory

b)

Inter

c)

Motor

56.

What type of neuron is C?

a)

Sensory

b)

Inter

c)

Motor

57.

Which statement best describes a reflex?

a)

Slow response that you have to think about

b)

Rapid response to protect body from harm

58.

What type of neuron is B?

a)

Sensory

b)

Inter

c)

Motor

59.

What is the main function of the endocrine system?

a)

It creates chemicals, or hormones, that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.

b)

It creates electrical messages that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.

c)

It maintains the correct level of oxygen in the body to maintain homeostasis.

d)

It releases waste from the body to maintain homeostasis.

60.
Homeostasis
a)
allows for a wildly fluctuating internal environment
b)
is impossible in vertebrates
c)

is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment

d)

is the maintenance of a relatively stable external environment

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