Worksheets9th sci ch-1 to 4
Total questions: 116
Worksheet time: 58mins
The arrangement of constituent particles is most ordered in
Solid state
liquid state
gaseous state
all of these
Which of the following is not a characteristic of matter?
Matter is made up of extremely small particles
There is no space between particles of matter
The particles of matter are continuously moving
The particles of matter attract each other.
Seema took a 100 ml beaker and filled half the beaker with water and marked the level of water. She dissolved some salt with the help of a glass rod and recorded water level again.
The water level increases appreciably
The water level decreases
The water level remains the same
There is little increase in water level.
Which of the following is correct order of forces of attraction?
Water > Air > Sand
Air > Sugar > Oil
Air < Water < Sugar
Salt > Air > Juice
Which of the following will produce severe burns ?
Cold water
Hot water
Boiling water
Steam
Which of the following is incorrect?
Solids have fixed shape and fixed volume.
Liquids have fixed volume but not shape
Gases have neither fixed shape nor volume
The particles have least intermolecular space but maximum kinetic energy in liquids.
Ice floats on water because
it has higher density than water
it has lower density than water due to more volume
it is solid
it is low melting solid
The property to flow is unique to fluids. Which one of the following statements is correct?
(a) Only gases behave like fluids
(b) Gases and solids behave like fluids
(c) Gases and liquids behave like fluids
(d) Only liquids are fluids
A few substances are arranged in the increasing order of ‘forces of attraction’ between their particles. Which one of the following represents a correct arrangement?
(a) Water, air, wind
(b) Air, sugar, oil
(c) Oxygen, water, sugar
(d) Salt, juice, air
Which of the following statement is not true regarding the characteristic of matter?
(a) Particles of a matter are randomly moving in all directions.
(b) Kinetic energy of the particles increases with a rise in temperature
(c) Kinetic energy of the particles of all maters remains the same at a particular temperature.
(d) Particles of matter diffuse into each other on their own.
A form of matter has no fixed shape but it has a fixed volume. An example of this form of matter is
(a) Krypton
(b) Kerosene
(c) Carbon steel
(d) Carbon dioxide
The arrangement of constituent particles is most ordered in
Solid state
liquid state
gaseous state
all of these
Which of the following is not a characteristic of matter?
Matter is made up of extremely small particles
There is no space between particles of matter
The particles of matter are continuously moving
The particles of matter attract each other.
Seema took a 100 ml beaker and filled half the beaker with water and marked the level of water. She dissolved some salt with the help of a glass rod and recorded water level again.
The water level increases appreciably
The water level decreases
The water level remains the same
There is little increase in water level.
Shivam visited an LPG unit and found that the gas can be liquified at specific conditions of temperature and pressure. Help him to identify the correct set of conditions.
High temperature and high pressure.
Low temperature and low pressure.
Low temperature and high pressure.
High temperature and low pressure.
During summer, water kept in earthen pot becomes cool due to phenomenon of
Diffusion
Transpiration
Distillation
Evaporation
Which of the following is correct order of forces of attraction?
Water > Air > Sand
Air > Sugar > Oil
Air < Water < Sugar
Salt > Air > Juice
Choose the correct statement out of the following
Conversion of solid into vapours without becoming liquid is called evaporation.
Conversion of vapours into solid without becoming liquid is called sublimation
Conversion of solid into liquid is called sublimation.
Conversion of liquid into vapours is called fusion.
Which of the following will produce severe burns ?
Cold water
Hot water
Boiling water
Steam
Which of the following conditions will increase the rate of evaporation?
Increase in temperature of water
Decrease in wind speed
Decrease in surface area of water
Adding sugar to water
Which of the following is incorrect?
Solids have fixed shape and fixed volume.
Liquids have fixed volume but not shape
Gases have neither fixed shape nor volume
The particles have least intermolecular space but maximum kinetic energy in liquids.
Which of the following is correct order of density ?
Air < Exhaust from chimneys < Honey < Water < Chalk < Cotton < Iron.
Air < Exhaust from Chimneys < Water < Honey < Cotton < Chalk < Iron.
Air < Exhaust from Chimneys < Honey < Water < Chalk < Iron < Cotton
Air < Exhaust from Chimneys < Water < Honey < Chalk < Cotton < Iron
Ice floats on water because
it has higher density than water
it has lower density than water due to more volume
it is solid
it is low melting solid
The physical state of a matter depends upon
temperature and pressure
temperature only
pressure only
nature of substance
The boiling point of water at higher altitude is
373 K
< 373 K
> 373 K
273 K
Latent heat of fusion is amount of
heat energy required to change 1 kg solid into liquid completely at its melting point.
heat energy required to convert 1 kg solid into liquid at room temperature
heat energy required to change 1 g of solid into liquid completely
heat energy required to change 1 kg of solid into liquid at any temperature.
The temperature at which vapour pressure of liquid becomes equal to atmospheric pressure is called
melting point
boiling point.
ignition temperature
sublimation temperature.
Which of the following is not correct?
SI unit of temperature is kelvin
SI unit of pressure is atm
SI unit of density is kg/m3
1 litre = 1000 cm3 = 1 dm3
Which of the following has minimum kinetic energy ?
Particles of ice below 0 °C
Particles of water at 0 °C
Particles of water at 100 °C
Particles of steam at 100 °C
Which of the following has minimum kinetic energy ?
Particles of ice below 0 °C
Particles of water at 0 °C
Particles of water at 100 °C
Particles of steam at 100 °C
Which of the following cannot be separated by sublimation?
Iodine and NaCl
Iodine and Ammonium chloride
Camphor and Sodium chloride
Naphthalene and Sand
Seema took a 100 ml beaker and filled half the beaker with water and marked the level of water. She dissolved some salt with the help of a glass rod and recorded water level again.
The water level increases appreciably
The water level decreases
The water level remains the same
There is little increase in water level.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of matter?
Matter is made up of extremely small particles
There is no space between particles of matter
The particles of matter are continuously moving
The particles of matter attract each other.
Which one of the following sets of phenomenon would increase on raising the temperature?
Diffusion, evaporation and compression of gases
Evaporation, compression of gases and solubility of solid in liquid
Evaporation, diffusion, expansion of gases and solubility of solid in liquid
Evaporation, solubility of gas in liquid, diffusion and compression of gases.
During summer, water kept in earthen pot becomes cool due to phenomenon of
Diffusion
Transpiration
Distillation
Evaporation
Which of the following is correct order of forces of attraction?
Water > Air > Sand
Air > Sugar > Oil
Air < Water < Sugar
Salt > Air > Juice
Which of the following is correct order of density ?
Air < Exhaust from chimneys < Honey < Water < Chalk < Cotton < Iron.
Air < Exhaust from Chimneys < Water < Honey < Cotton < Chalk < Iron.
Air < Exhaust from Chimneys < Honey < Water < Chalk < Iron < Cotton
Air < Exhaust from Chimneys < Water < Honey < Chalk < Cotton < Iron
The boiling point of water at higher altitude is
373 K
< 373 K
> 373 K
273 K
Which of the following has minimum kinetic energy ?
Particles of ice below 0 °C
Particles of water at 0 °C
Particles of water at 100 °C
Particles of steam at 100 °C
Which of the following does not affect rate of evaporation?
Wind speed
Surface area
Temperature
Insoluble heavy impurities
A form of matter has no fixed shape but it has a fixed volume. An example of this form of matter is
Krypton
Kerosene
Carbon steel
Carbon dioxide
On converting 308 K, 329 K and 391 K to Celsius scale, the correct sequence of temperatures will be:
33°C, 56°C and 118°C
35°C, 56°C and 119°C
35°C, 56°C and 118°C
56°, 119°C and 35° C
Which of the following is not a characteristic of matter?
Matter is made up of extremely small particles
There is no space between particles of matter
The particles of matter are continuously moving
The particles of matter attract each other.
A form of matter has no fixed shape but it has a fixed volume. An example of this form of matter is
Krypton
Kerosene
Carbon steel
Carbon dioxide
Which of the following phenomena always results in the cooling effect?
Condensation
Evaporation
Sublimation
None of these
What is Dry Ice?
Ice having no water of crystallisation
Ice that has been dried
Solid carbon dioxide
None of these
What is the unit of latent heat of fusion?
(a)
The fifth state of matter is given by?
Subhash Chandra Bose
Albert Einstein
Satyendra Nath Bose
Both Satyendra Bose and Einstein
Which of the following cannot be separated by sublimation?
Iodine and NaCl
Iodine and Ammonium chloride
Camphor and Sodium chloride
Naphthalene and Sand
A few substances are arranged in the increasing order of 'forces of attraction'between their particles.Which one of the following represents a correct arrangement?
Water,air,wind
Air,sugar,oil
Oxygen,water,sugar
Sugar,juice,air
If we keep cold drink bottle in freezer, what will happen?
Water will change into ice
Cold drink bottle will break
CO2 gas will get solidified
Nothing happens.
Particles of matter having space between them is called
Interstitial space
Intermolecular space
Vacant space
None of the above
What is the unit of pressure?
(a)
Name the process by which dry ice changes into carbon dioxide gas.
Evaporation
Condensation
Sublimation
Vaporisation
Melting point of ice is
273.16K
373.15K
100°C
250.18K
Which one among the followings has a fixed volume but no fixed shape?
Carbon dioxide
Ice
Kerosene
Xenon
Suspension is _______ mixture
Homogeneous
Saturated
Unsaturated
Heterogenous
How will you seperate oxygen from a mixture of liquid air?
Centrifugation
Seperating funnel
Fractional distillation
Distillation
Tyndall effect is observed in forests because of
Trees
High oxygen level
Mist and dust particles in the air
Less sunlight
When a saturated solution is heated and more solute is dissolved in it, what is such a solution called?
Supersaturated Solution
Colloidal Solution
Aqueous Solution
Thermo Saturated Solution
A sample contains two substances and has uniform properties. The sample is ________?
A compound.
A heterogeneous mixture.
An element.
A homogeneous mixture.
A mixture will appear translucent in the case of?
Copper sulphate + water.
Alum + water.
Sugar + water.
Starch + water.
Which of the following elements is not a metalloid?
(a) Boron
(b) Silicon
(c) Germanium
(d) Tungsten
Brass is an alloy. It is a mixture of______
30% Zinc 70% copper
20% copper 80% nickel
40% iron 80% copper
35% gold 65% zinc
CO2 would be a .....
Compound
Molecule
Compound AND Molecule
Element
Which of the following mixtures will be the most difficult to separate?
Iron filings + sand
Sand + water
Sawdust + stones
Nitrogen + hydrogen
Which of the following is an example of a solid-in-gas mixture?
Soil
Smoke
Moisture
Dew
Which changes of state occur during distillation?
Boiling followed by filtration
Boiling followed by condensation
Condensation followed by boiling
Filtration followed by boiling
Two miscible liquids having different boiling points can be separated by
sublimation
Evaporation
Fractional distillation
loading
The amount of solute present per unit volume or per unit mass of the solution/solvent is known as
(a) Composition of solute
(b) Concentration of a solvent
(c) Concentration of a solute
(d) Concentration of a solution
What are the two components of a Colloid ?
Solvent, Solute
Salt, Water
Sugar,Water
Dispersed Phase, Dispersion Medium
Which of the following non-metal is not a good conductor of electricity ?
Silicon
Graphite
Chlorine
Gold
Which of the following elements is not a metalloid?
Tungsten
Boron
Silicon
Germanium
What is the size of particle in a colloid ?
1nm - 1000nm
10nm - 100nm
1nm - 100nm
10nm - 1000nm
Suspension is _______ mixture
Homogeneous
Saturated
Unsaturated
Heterogenous
Cooking of food and digestion of food
Are both physical processes
Are both chemical processes
Cooking is physical whereas digestion is chemical
Cooking is a chemical whereas digetion is physical
Air is regarded as mixture because?
It's pressure may vary
It's temperature may vary
Volume changes under different compositions
It's compositions may vary
When a saturated solution is heated and more solute is dissolved in it, what is such a solution called?
Supersaturated Solution
Colloidal Solution
Aqueous Solution
Thermo Saturated Solution
What is the name of the metal which exists in liquid state at room temperature?
(a) Sodium
(b) Potassium
(c) Mercury
(d) Bromine
Which of the following is not a chemical change?
formation of curd
ripening of banana
sublimation of napthalene
corrosion of photo frame
The best way to recover sugar from an aqueous sugar solution is:
evaporation to dryness
distillation
filtration
crystallization
One of the following does not show Tyndall effect. This one is:
Soap solution
Ink
Sugar solution
Starch solution
The diagram shows how some types of matter are classified.
The diagram is not complete.
Elements are often divided into two sub-groups.
What are these two sub-groups A and B?
Liquids and gases
Metals and non-metals
Non-metals and gases
Metals and liquids
Q-1 By which Physical process we can Separate (NaCl) Sodium-Chloride from (H2O) Water?
Burning
Filtration
Evaporation
Separating-Funnel
There are natural elements
(a) 94
(b) 98
(c) 92
(d) 96
Alloy is a
Compound
Heterogenous mixture
Homogenous mixture
none of the above
How many elements are in gaseous state at room temperature
11
2
13
20
Pick the heterogeneous mixture among the following
Smoke
Brass
Sugar solution
Salt solution
the scattering of beam of light by the colloidal solution is called as
Heterogenous mixture
Tyndall effect
Centrifugation
Question does not provide sufficient data
Which of the following is not a metalloid
Silicon
Steel
Antimony
Germanium
Suspension is
Heterogenous mixture
Homogenous mixture
True solution
Only 2&3 are correct
Which of the following is incorrect
Solution = solute + solvent
Solution -Solute =solvent
Solution + Solvent =solute
Solute = Solution-Solvent
Name the building blocks of matter
Solid
Molecules
Atom
Liquid
In which state of matter , process of diffusion is fastest?
Liquids
Gases
Solids
Semi - solids
The substances which occupy some space and having some mass called
Particles
Impure substance
Ions
Matter
Particles of matter having space between them is called
Interstitial space
Intermolecular space
Vacant space
None of the above
Latent heat of fusion is amount of
heat energy required to change 1 kg solid into liquid completely at its melting point.
heat energy required to convert 1 kg solid into liquid at room temperature
heat energy required to change 1 g of solid into liquid completely
heat energy required to change 1 kg of solid into liquid at any temperature.
Which of the following is most suitable for summer?
Cotton
Nylon
Polyester
Silk
The physical state of a matter depends upon
temperature and pressure
temperature only
pressure only
nature of substance
Which of the following has minimum spaces among the particles
Solids
Liquids
Gases
None of these
In which state of matter , process of diffusion is fastest?
Liquids
Gases
Solids
Semi - solids
Which of the following is not a property of matter?
Matter is made up of extremely small particles
There is space between particles of matter
The particles of matter are in stationery state
The particles of matter attract each other.
which of the following is matter
air
stone
cloud
all of them
what is the chemical formula of potassium permanganate
PPM
KMn
KMnO
KMnO4
Which of the following cannot be considered a form of matter?
atom
water
cold
electron
During summer, water kept in earthen pot becomes cool due to phenomenon of
Diffusion
Transpiration
Distillation
Evaporation
Which of the following is correct order of forces of attraction?
Water > Air > Sand
Air > Sugar > Oil
Air < Water < Sugar
Salt > Air > Juice
Which of the following has minimum kinetic energy ?
Particles of ice below 0 °C
Particles of water at 0 °C
Particles of water at 100 °C
Particles of steam at 100 °C
Which of the following does not affect rate of evaporation?
Wind speed
Surface area
Temperature
Insoluble heavy impurities
Which of the following is not a characteristic of matter?
Matter is made up of extremely small particles
There is no space between particles of matter
The particles of matter are continuously moving
The particles of matter attract each other.
A form of matter has no fixed shape but it has a fixed volume. An example of this form of matter is
Krypton
Kerosene
Carbon steel
Carbon dioxide
Which of the following phenomena always results in the cooling effect?
Condensation
Evaporation
Sublimation
None of these
