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Midterm-Income Tax

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the 3 inherent powers of the State?

(a)  

2.

What are the basic principles of a sound tax system?

(a)  

3.

Theory and Basis of Taxation

(a)  

4.

Classification of taxes as to burden

(a)  

5.

Classification of taxes as to authority.

(a)  

6.

Classification of taxes as to purpose.

(a)  

7.

The three fundamental powers of the state may be exercise only by the government.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

A person may refuse to pay on the ground that he will not receive a benefit from tax.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

License fees are imposed in the exercise of police power.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Toll is one of the taxes collected by the government.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Special assessment is imposed on persons, property and property rights.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Taxation is a process or means by which the sovereign, through its law making body raises income to defray the expenses of the government.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Eminent Domain may be exercise even by public service corporations and public entities.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Police power regulates both liberty and property.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

  License fee is imposed to raise revenue.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Tax is generally unlimited because it is based on the needs of the State.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The distinction of a tax from permit or license fee is that a tax is

one in which there is generally no limit on the amount may be imposed.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Debt, as distinguished from tax, may be paid in kind.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

In the exercise of the power of taxation,

the state can tax anything at any time.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Levying of local government taxes should be exercise only

by the legislative branch of the government.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

The taxing of provinces, municipalities and cities

precede from a constitutional right.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

a)

Taxes are the revenues raised in the exercise of the police power of the state.

b)

One of the special characteristic of tax is unlimited in amount.

c)

The three fundamental powers of the State are inherent in the State and may be exercised without the need of any constitutional grant.

d)

All

23.

Statement 1: The distinction of a tax from permit or license fee is

that a tax is imposed for regulation.

Statement 2: Non-payment of a tax does not necessarily

render a business illegal. statement is incorrect?

a)

Only statement 1 is correct

b)

Only statement 2 is correct

c)

Both statements are correct.

d)

Both statements are incorrect

24.

The actual effort exerted by the government to effect the

exaction of what is due from the taxpayer is known as

a)

Assessment

b)

Levy

c)

Payment

d)

Collection

25.

The following are the characteristics of

the State’s power to tax, except

a)

The strongest of all inherent powers of the State

b)

Involves power to destroy

c)

Both

d)

Neither

26.

Levying of local government taxes may be exercised by

a)

The local executive only

b)

The legislative branch of the local government only

c)

The local executive and the legislative branch of the local government unit

d)

The local executive and nor the legislative branch of the local government can exercise the power.

27.

Statement 1: Eminent domain may raise

money for the government.

Statement 2: Barrios, barangays, municipalities/cities

and provinces may collect taxes from its inhabitants.

a)

Both are false

b)

Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false

c)

Statement 1 is false but statement 2

is true

d)

Both are true

28.

The following are the nature of taxation, except

a)

Inherent and sovereignty

b)

Essentially a legislative function

c)

Subject to inherent and constitutional limitation

d)

Subject to the approval of the people

29.

There can be no tax unless there is a law

imposing the tax is consistent with the doctrine of

a)

Uniformity in taxation

b)

Due process of law

c)

Non-delegation of the power of tax

d)

All are correct

30.

One of the characteristics of our

internal revenue laws is that they are

a)

Political in nature

b)

Penal in nature

c)

Generally prospective in operation although the tax statute may nevertheless operate retrospectively provided it is clearly the legislative intent.

d)

Criminal in nature

31.

Which of the following distinguishes

tax from license fee?

a)

Non-payment does not necessarily render the business illegal

b)

A regulatory measure

c)

Imposed in the exercise of police power

d)

Limited to cover cost of regulation

32.

The tax law must be capable of convenient,

just and effective administration

a)

Equality or Theoretical Justice

b)

Fiscal Adequacy

c)

Administrative Feasibility

d)

Rule of Apportionment

33.

Tax base on a fix percentage of the amount of

property, income, or other basis to be taxed     

a)

Progressive

b)

Proportional

c)

Regressive

d)

Indirect

34.

Which of the following is a characteristic of taxation which distinguishes it from police power and eminent domain?    

a)

For public

purpose

b)

Legislative in nature

c)

Generally payable in money

d)

Inferior to non-impairment clause in the Constitution

35.

The following are basic principles of sound tax system

I. It should be capable of being effectively enforced

II. It must be progressive

III. Sources of revenue should be sufficient to meet the

demands of public expenditure and other public needs

IV. It should be exercised to promote public welfare

a)

I and II only

b)

III and IV only

c)

I, II and III only

d)

All

36.

The sources of revenue should

be sufficient to meet the

demands of public expenditures.

This refers to

a)

Equality or theoretical justice

b)

Fiscal adequacy

c)

Administrative feasibility

d)

Rule of apportionment 

37.

The tax should be imposed proportionate

to the taxpayer ability to pay.

a)

Equality or theoretical justice

b)

Fiscal adequacy

c)

Administrative feasibility

d)

Rule of apportionment

38.

“Equality in taxation” means:

I. Progressive system of taxation shall be applied.

II. The tax laws and their application must be fair, just,

reasonable and proportionate to one’s ability to pay.

III. The tax laws shall give emphasis on direct rather than

indirect taxes or on the ability-to-pay principle of taxation.

   

a)

I only

b)

II only

c)

III only

d)

I, II and III

39.

Which of the following is to be regarded as tax

minimization through legal means?   

a)

Not declaring all taxable income

b)

Padding of expenses for deduction from income

c)

Opting to transfer the property through sale rather than through donation where tax liability would be higher

d)

All

40.

Which of the following is correct?

a)

Tax avoidance, or tax minimization, through legal means, is not punishable by law.

b)

Deliberate reduction of taxable income that has been received is an example of tax avoidance.

c)

Evasion of the tax takes place only when there are no proceeds on the part of the government.

d)

All

41.

Which of the following is an element of double taxation?

I. Same kind of tax

II. Same subject matter

III. Same taxable period

IV. Same taxing authority     

a)

I and II only

b)

I, II and III only

c)

All

d)

None