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PLANTS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main reason for leaf modification?

a)

To catch and digest insects

b)

To create new varieties

c)

Modified for special functions

d)

To store water

2.

Why does Venus flytrap trap and digest insects and arachnids?

a)

To perform the photosynthesis better

b)

To get nutrients that are not available in the surrounding environment

c)

To control the population of insects and arachnids in the environment

d)

As the protection from herbivory and to reduce water loss

3.

The function of these modified leaves are .....

a)

attracting and trapping insects

b)

protecting the new / next leaves

c)

storing food to form bulbs

d)

attracting pollinators and protecting inflorescences

4.

The ______ can radiate heat from the stem during the day, and collect and drip condensed water vapour during the cooler night

a)

spines

b)

cacti

c)

thorn

d)

tendril

5.

All of these statements on thorn and spine are correct, EXCEPT for

a)

Spine and thorn both defend plant from herbivore organisms

b)

Spine helps during dry condition by reducing water loss

c)

Thorn helps in climbing

d)

Thorn is a sharp, pointed structure that is a modified leaf

6.

How this type of modified leaves helps the plant?

a)

By providing protection for buds and can be further modified for food storage to form a bulb

b)

Able to withstand little moisture or ground frozen winter

c)

Protecting the plant from herbivores

d)

By radiating heat from the stem during the day, and collecting and dripping condensed water vapour during the cooler night

7.

Which of these examples are/is actually NOT stolon?

a)
b)
c)
d)
8.

Which of the followings is not an example of leaf modification?

a)

b)

c)

d)

9.

Which of the followings are NOT the examples of stem modification? (more than 1 answer)

a)
b)
c)
d)
10.

How do Venus flytraps benefit from trapping and digesting insects and arachnids?

a)

To perform photosynthesis more efficiently

b)

To obtain nutrients not available in the environment

c)

To control the population of insects and arachnids

d)

As protection from herbivory and to reduce water loss

11.

Which of the following is NOT a reason for leaf modification?

a)

To catch and digest insects

b)

To create new varieties

c)

Modified for special functions

d)

To store water

12.

Potato tuber is modified /Edible part of potato is

a)

Stem

b)

Bulb

c)

Stolon

d)

Root

13.

An underground specialised shoot with reduced disc like stem covered by fleshy leaves is

a)

Bulb

b)

Bulbil

c)

Rhizome

d)

Rhizophore

14.

Which stem modification is used by plants for climbing?

a)

Rhizomes

b)

Stolons

c)

Tendrils

d)

Leaves

15.

What is the main function of leaves in plants?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Transpiration

c)

Food storage

d)

All of the above

16.

What is the process of secondary growth in stems called?

a)

Vascular cambium

b)

Cork cambium

c)

Periderm

d)

Phellogen

17.

What is the function of lenticels in stems?

a)

Gas exchange

b)

Water absorption

c)

Food storage

d)

Protection from mechanical injury

18.

Stem modification in which it grows parallel to the ground and has a creeping stem with long internodes.

a)

rhizome

b)

runner

c)

stolon

d)

corms

19.

Which type of stem modification is primarily used for storage of nutrients?

a)

Rhizome

b)

Stolon

c)

Tuber

d)

Runner

20.

Which of the following structures is a modified stem that grows underground?

a)

Bulb

b)

Leaf

c)

Stolon

d)

Branch