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Unit 3 Biomes

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The angle of sunlight that strikes a specific latitude on the globe is known as:

a)

insulation

b)

insolation

c)

Tropic of Cancer

d)

altitude

2.

Two main factors that determine the vegetation and organisms that can survive in a biome?

a)

soil type and elevation

b)

weather and climate

c)

soil type and precipitation

d)

temperature and precipitation

3.

What is a physical adaptation that animals in the desert might have to help survive their biome?

a)

layer of fat that allows them to store water

b)

camo to help them blend in with predators

c)

thick fur that provides insulation

d)

none of these

4.

Which of the following are the greatest threats to the tropical rainforest?

a)

deforestation and loss of biodiversity

b)

drought and soil erosion

c)

freezing and loss of habitat

d)

wildfires and desertification

5.

This climatograph best shows which biome?

a)

Taiga

b)

Temperate deciduous forest

c)

Tundra

d)

Tropical rainforest

6.

The distance north or south of the equator (as measured in degrees) is known as:

a)

elevation

b)

longitude

c)

latitude

d)

altitude

7.

The climatograph to the left shows varying temperatures and rainfall during different times of the year. What biome is this?

a)

Tropical Rainforest

b)

Grasslands

c)

Desert

d)

Temperate Deciduous Forest

8.

Which of the following describes adaptations of animals in the Tundra?

a)

dark coloration to protect them from predators

b)

animals hide in trees to protect them from predators

c)

animals burrow underground for warmth and protection

d)

all of the above

9.

Which biome is shown in the image? (Conifers, cone bearing trees)...

a)

Tundra

b)

Taiga

c)

Chapparal

d)

Savanna

10.

The biome we live in (Forsyth County, Georgia) at the mid-latitudes, is known as:

a)

Temperate Deciduous Forest

b)

Temperate Rain Forest

c)

Grasslands

d)

Taiga

11.

Which adaptation of a desert animal would help them survive?

a)

searching for water mid day

b)

large bulky size to retain body heat

c)

thin skin that easily loses water through evaporation

d)

searching for food at night

12.

Biomes with higher temperatures and less precipitation tend to have:

a)

tall and dense vegetation

b)

shorter and less dense vegetation

c)

taller and less dense vegetation

d)

shorter and denser vegetation

13.

Which of these would explain how proximity to the coastline affects biomes?

a)

the coastlines have different rainfall and temp amounts as water can store and release heat

b)

It is always rainier and colder near the ocean because the air picks up the water

c)

Coastlines do not really affect the temperature and precipitation of biomes

d)

Too many boaters and tourists emit fossil fuels to coastal areas causing temperatures near the coast to rise

14.

Some of the major threats to the grasslands include:

a)

deforestation and pollution

b)

wildfires and overgrazing

c)

extinction and freezing

d)

water pollution and flooding

15.

Which biome is shown in the climatograph to the left:

a)

Desert

b)

Grassland

c)

Tropical Rainforest

d)

Temperate Forest

16.

Using the picture here, at what latitude would you most likely find closest to the tropical rainforest biome?

a)

90 N

b)

30 N

c)

0 degrees

d)

30 S

17.

Coastal wetlands characterized by dense, salt tolerant trees that protect the coastline from erosion .

a)

marsh

b)

intertidal zone

c)

barrier reef

d)

mangrove

18.

What is the biggest threat to the Tundra biome?

a)

deforestation

b)

climate change

c)

development

d)

all of these

19.

The arrangement and shape of the land, including natural and physical features is known as:

a)

latitude

b)

altitude

c)

topography

d)

fracture

20.

Which of the following do the rainforest and coral reef have in common?

a)

The need low levels of sunlight to survive

b)

They are both homes to a diverse amount of species

c)

They need lots of rain to thrive and continue

d)

They are both in danger of deforestation

21.

What is true about deciduous trees?

a)

they shed their leaves in the winter

b)

they can bear fruit

c)

they are cone bearing

d)

they only grow to a certain

22.

Water that is less salty than ocean water, but more salty than freshwater is known as:

a)

muggy

b)

potable

c)

murky

d)

brackish

23.

Which organisms are most likely to photosynthesize?

a)

plankton

b)

crab

c)

fish

d)

all of these

24.

Why doesn’t photosynthesis occur in deep ocean water?

a)

The water temperature is too cold

b)

The salinity level of the water is too high

c)

There are not enough nutrients

d)

There is not enough light

25.

Which organism produces the most food in the aquatic ecosystem?

a)

plankton

b)

nekton

c)

benthos

26.

These areas are full of nutrients because they are a place where saltwater and freshwater mix together

a)

Lakes, rivers, ponds

b)

Oceans

c)

Estuaries

d)

all of these

27.

What has happened to the pond in the image here (excess algal blooms caused by nutrients from agriculture seeping into the water)

a)

acidification

b)

lithification

c)

chemical weathering

d)

eutrophication

28.

Why is the coral reef so important?

a)

it has a high level of biodiversity and a home for many aquatic ecosystems

b)

coral is a highly valued material and can be sold for profit

c)

coral is a producer and is very important to many aquatic ecosystems

d)

all of these

29.

What would you most likely find where land is flat and has poor drainage?

a)

pond

b)

swamp

c)

mountain

d)

fault line

30.

Which would most likely occur if the dissolved oxygen in a pond decreased?

a)

Fish would grow larger

b)

Fish would die

c)

The pond would dry up

d)

Temperature of the pond would decrease

31.

Which of these are considered freshwater "wetlands"

a)

oceans and estuaries

b)

coral reefs and mangroves

c)

swamps and marshes

d)

lakes and ponds

32.

Reeds, Cattails, and lily pads are vegetation you might find in a ______________ecosystem?

a)

oceanic

b)

stream

c)

marsh

d)

river

33.

What happens to the oxygen level in a pond after algae increases at a rapid rate and begins to decompose?

a)

oxygen drops

b)

oxygen rises

c)

oxygen is unaffected

d)

no real way to tell

34.

Where does most of our drinking water come from?

a)

lakes

b)

estuaries

c)

rivers

d)

streams

35.

The amount of salt dissolved in ocean water is known as:

a)

turbidity

b)

salinity

c)

dissolved oxygen

d)

all of the above

36.

Which of the following is a problem for marine ecosystems?

a)

animals being trapped in nets

b)

overfishing

c)

pollution from tourists and industry

d)

all of the above

37.

In what area of the ocean are most marine organisms need light and shallow areas to thrive. What is this zone known as?

a)

Benthic Zone

b)

Photic Zone

c)

Aphotic Zone

d)

Estuary

38.

What is the relationship between dissolved oxygen and temperature

a)

the higher the temperature, the higher the dissolved oxygen

b)

the lower the temperature, the higher the dissolved oxygen

c)

there is no relationship between temperature and dissolved oxygen

d)

the relationship between the two cannot be predicted

39.

Where might you find barnacles and sea stars that attach to rocks in order to avoid harsh sunlight and periods of crashing waves and changing sea level.

a)

barrier reef

b)

intertidal zone

c)

estuary

d)

mangrove swamp

40.

What are some of the tests that we performed on water samples in the virtual lab?

a)

turbidity (cloudiness)

b)

salinity (salt content)

c)

acidity (pH)

d)

all of the above