WorksheetsChild Growth and Development Course Review
Total questions: 44
Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins
A set of principles analyzed in relation to one another and used to explain phenomena.
Theory
Self-esteem
phenomena
self-confidence
Abraham Maslow developed which of the following?
Eight Conflicts in Emotional Development
The hierarchy of human needs
Stages of Cognitive Development
Social Development theory
Which of the following did Lev Vygotsky develop?
Conflicts in Emotional Development
The hierarchy of human needs
Stages of Cognitive Development
Social Development Theory
Have improved dressing skills and some children may be able to dress themselves, if the clothes are simple and large enough.
Most children, however, still need help.
Again, remember that independence and autonomy are an issue at this age, and children should be allowed to make choices if possible.
Young infants dressing routine
Young toddlers dressing routine
Older toddler dressing routine
Preschoolers dressing routine
what is Jean Piaget's theory called?
Conflicts in Emotional Development
The hierarchy of human needs
Stages of Cognitive Development
Social Development Theory
Which was developed by Erik Erikson?
Conflicts in Emotional Development
The hierarchy of human needs
Stages of Cognitive Development
Social Development Theory
What is the first conflict of Erikson's theory?
Trust vs Mistrust
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs Guilt
Industry vs Inferiority
Which principle of child development would this statement fall under?
Each area of development influence development in other areas.
Development Proceeds from General to Specific
Development is Continuous
Development Proceeds at Different Rates
All area of Development are Interrelated
According to Piaget, children develop the ability to learn in how many basic stages?
2
4
6
8
What is scaffolding?
typically refers to an increase in complexity, a change from relatively simple to more complicated.
means to learn
working with someone to produce or create something
is gradually transferring learning to the child
Define Growth?
typically refers to an increase in complexity, a change from relatively simple to more complicated
refers to specific body changes and increases in the child's size, such as a child's height, weight, head circumference and body mass index
is working with someone to produce or create something
means to learn
Define Development?
means to learn
refers to specific body changes and increases in the child's size, such as child's height, weight, head circumference and body mass index
typically refers to an increase in complexity, a change from relatively simple to more complicated
is gradually transferring learning to the child
Dressing and undressing them can be rather frustrating.
Their hands and elbows stick out at strange angles and catch in sleeves.
They become more cooperative partners and dressing/undressing becomes much easier.
Young infants dressing routine
Young toddlers dressing routine
Older toddlers dressing routine
Preschoolers dressing routine
What principle of child development is children developing in relatively the same way?
Developmental Sequence is Similar for all
Developmental Proceeds from General to Specific
Development is Continuous
All Areas of Development are Interrelated
What principle of child development is development progressing from a beginning point moving in a forward direction?
Developmental Sequence is Similar for All
Development Proceeds from General to Specific
Development Proceeds at Different Rates
All Areas of Development are Interrelated
How does growth proceed?
Nose to toes
Eyes to ears
From the center of the body to the head
From the head downward and from the center of the body outward
The wiring connection between nerve cells is called a __________.
brain
synapse
nerve
exercise
Messages between synapses are sent ______________.
electronically
electrochemically
by phone
internet
Certain periods of time when children are especially receptive to their surroundings and interactions with other people are referred to as ________________.
synapse
brain gym
developmental windows
Smart Moves
Passing down of genetic characteristics from parents to their children
Temperament
Personality
Nutrition
Heredity
The totality of a person's attitudes, interests, behavioral patterns, emotional responses, social roles, and individual traits that endure over a long time.
Heredity
Temperament
Personality
Nutrition
Describes the emotional response of a child
Heredity
Temperament
Personality
Nutrition
Being fed ample amounts of nutritious foods and snacks while in care, and also ensuring that they are drinking plenty of water
Heredity
Personality
Temperament
Nutrition
What principle of child development is continuity from one phase of development to the next?
All Areas of Development are Interrelated
Development Proceeds at Different Rates
Development is Continuous
Developmental Sequence is Similar for All
Contributes to physical well-being, but also to emotional health and stability
Physical Activity
Physical Routines
Nutrition
Childhood Obesity
Form the basis of our need for belonging, acceptance, and self-esteem.
Social Interactions
Childhood Obesity
Physical Activity
Developmental Obstacles
Dressing and undressing them can be quite tricky.
They often do not want to stand still and may even try to get away.
They are likely to be more cooperative with undressing than with dressing.
They can usually push arms through armholes and legs through pants.
They can untie shoes and pull off socks.
Tying, buttoning, and snapping comes much later.
Young infants dressing routine
Young toddlers dressing routine
Older toddler dressing routine
Preschoolers dressing routine
Should always be held for feedings.
Will be bottle fed by caregivers, regardless of whether the bottle contains breast milk or formula.
New foods should be introduced gradually, one at a time.
Preschoolers feeding routines
Older toddlers feeding routine
Infants feeding routine
Young toddlers feeding routines
A chronic condition that is diagnosed in childhood and substantially limits major life activities in adulthood.
Developmental disability
Developmental Delay
Americans with Disabilities Act
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
Occurs when a child acquires skills and/or learns at a slower pace than typical children the same age
Developmental Disability
Americans with Disability
Developmental Delay
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
When child care programs fully support children with developmental disabilities
Inclusive Child Care Programs
Americans with Disabilities Act
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
Developmental Disabilities
Can usually dress and undress themselves without assistance.
Are able to zip a coat and button a shirt.
Can usually tie shoes with some coaching.
Are able to brush teeth and comb hair without assistance.
Young infants dressing routine
Young toddlers dressing routine
Older toddlers dressing routine
Preschoolers dressing routine
A federal law that "prohibits discrimination and guarantees that people with disabilities have the same opportunities as everyone else to participate in the mainstream of American life"
Americans with Disabilities Act
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
Inclusive Child Care Programs
Social Interactions
It ensures that children with disabilities ages 3 to 21 receive a free and appropriate public education and that early intervention services are provided to eligible infants and toddlers
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
Americans with Disabilities Act
Inclusive Child Care Programs
Social Interactions
Shows a lack of energy
Possible Physical Disabilities
Possible Visual Problems
Possible Hearing Problems
Holds toys or books very close to eyes
Possible Physical Disabilities
Possible Visual Problems
Possible Hearing Problems
Avoids playing with other children
Possible Physical Disabilities
Possible Visual Problems
Possible Hearing Problems
Is a strategy that stops challenging behaviors before they begin, an it is the primary method child care professionals use to encourage children to discard these behaviors.
Prevention
Redirection
Positive Reinforcement
Routine
Are ready for a wider range of foods.
They continue to eat cereal, fruits, and vegetables, adding other foods to create more of a variety.
Through feeding themselves finger food and using bowls and spoons, they are developing greater coordination and independence.
Infants feeding routines
Young toddlers feeding routine
Older toddlers feeding routines
Preschoolers feeding routines
Is a strategy that is used to guide children's behavior by recognizing challenging behavior at its earliest stages and taking steps to stop it from escalating.
Prevention
Redirection
Positive Reinforcement
Routine
Is a strategy in which desired behaviors are rewarded so that the child is encouraged to repeat it.
Prevention
Redirection
Positive Reinforcement
Routine
A predictable sequence of steps or activities that are performed to complete a task.
Prevention
Redirection
Positive Reinforcement
Routine
Establishing a predictable schedule and a familiar set of routines helps children feel a sense of:
Security and Self-Esteem
Time and Space
Independence and competence
All of the Above
Can communicate when they are hungry and when they have had enough.
They may be able to sit for feedings.
May begin to drink from cups, as well as bottles; and they like to practice using the spoon as you feed them.
Infants feeding routine
Older toddlers feeding routine
Preschoolers feeding routine
Young toddlers feeding routine
