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Worksheets

Chemistry Unit 3 Review

Total questions: 146

Worksheet time: 6hrs 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the left part of a chemical equation called?

2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O

a)

Reactants

b)

Yields

c)

Products

d)

Chemical equation

2.

What is the right part of a chemical equation called?

2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O

a)

Reactants

b)

Yields

c)

Products

d)

Chemical Equation

3.

What is the total number of atoms present in 5Na3PO4?

a)

5

b)

55

c)

40

d)

8

4.

How many Mn atoms are found in the following compound?

2MnO4

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

8

5.

What is the little number after an element in a chemical equation called?

Example: H2

a)

Coefficient

b)

Atom

c)

Subscript

d)

Equation

6.

Is the following equation balanced?

Al + O2 ---> 2Al2O3

a)

YES

b)

NO

7.

What is the number before a chemical formula called?

Example: 2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O

a)

Coefficient

b)

Atom

c)

Subscript

d)

Equation

8.

How many elements are in C6H12O6?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

9.

Which of the following equations are correctly balanced?

a)

12CO2 + H2O ---> C6H12O6 + O2

b)

CO2 + H2O ---> 3C6H12O6 + O2

c)

CO2 + 9H2O ---> C6H12O6 + O2

d)

6CO2 + 6H2O ---> C6H12O6 + 6O2

10.

Balance this equation:

H2 + Cl2 ---> HCl

a)

It is balanced.

b)

H2 + Cl2 ---> 2HCl

c)

3H2 + Cl2 ---> 6HCl

d)

H2 + 3Cl2 ---> 6HCl

11.

Balance this equation:

HgO ---> 2Hg + O2

a)

It is balanced.

b)

2HgO ---> 2Hg + O2

c)

2HgO ---> Hg + O2

d)

HgO ---> Hg + 2O2

12.

Complete the sentence.


During a chemical reaction, atoms ________.

a)

can appear

b)

can disappear

c)

get rearranged

d)

stop moving and vibrating

13.
What is a coefficient?
a)
The small number on the right of the chemical symbol.
b)
The large number in front of a chemical formula.
c)
The number in between the chemical symbols.
d)
The number behind a chemical formula.
14.

What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?

a)

It states that matter cannot be created or destroyed.

b)

It states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.

c)

It states that matter can be created or destroyed.

d)

It states that sound can be created or destroyed.

15.
How many HCl molecules do you need to balance this equation? 
Mg +  __HCl --->  MgCl2 + H2
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
16.
What are the smaller numbers that you CANNOT change in a chemical equation? 
a)
Coefficient
b)
Products
c)
Reactants
d)
Subscript
17.

Balance the following equation:

___ H2+ ___ O2→___ H2O

a)

1, 1, 3

b)

2, 2, 2

c)

1, 2, 1

d)

2,1, 2

18.
Explain the difference between an atom and a molecule.
a)
One molecule is made of one atom.
b)
One molecule is always made of different particles.
c)
One molecule is made of more than one atom.
d)
One molecule is made of more than two atoms.
19.

How many molecules are represented by 2C6H12O6 ?

(a)  

20.

How many different elements are present in this molecule?

3 NH4C2H3O2

a)

15

b)

36

c)

5

d)

4

21.

4CF2Cl2

a)

C = 4, F = 4, Cl = 2

b)

C = 1, F = 8, Cl = 8

c)

C = 4, F = 8, Cl = 8

d)

C = 1, F = 4, Cl = 8

22.

Coefficients in chemical formulas...

a)

Multiply just the first atom

b)

Add to the subscripts at the end of the molecule

c)

Multiply elements without subscripts

d)

Multiply EVERYTHING!

23.

The ______ are numbers found on the lower right-hand side of an element symbol.

a)

Coefficient

b)

Exponent

c)

Multiplier

d)

Subscript

24.

How many different elements are present in H2COCH2

a)

5

b)

4

c)

3

d)

2

25.
How many atoms are there TOTAL in:
H2SO4
a)
6
b)
5
c)
7
d)
3
26.
How many O's are in Al₂(SO₄)₃
a)
4
b)
12
c)
7
d)
24
27.
How many Magnesium are in 10MgCl2?
a)
10
b)
5
c)
20
28.
What is the charge on a Hydrogen ion?
a)
+1
b)
1
c)
2
29.
What is the charge on a chloride ion?
a)
-1
b)
1
c)
+2
d)
+1
30.
Magnesium bromide is an ionic compound with the chemical formula MgBr₂.  What does the "2" tell you?
a)
There are 2 bromide ions for every magnesium ion
b)
Bromide has a 2- charge
c)
Bromide has a 2+ charge
d)
There are 2 magnesium ions to every bromide ion
31.
How do the following two elements bond together?
Al3+  O2-         
a)
AlO
b)
Al2O3
c)
Al3O6
d)
Al3O2
32.
What formula results when Ca+2 and Br- ions bond?
a)
Ca2Br2
b)
CaBr
c)
Ca(br)2
d)
CaBr2
33.
How do the following two elements bond together?
Cr3+  O2-         
a)
CrO
b)
Cr3O2
c)
Cr2O3
d)
CrO3
34.
How do the following two elements bond together?
K1+  S2- 
a)
KS
b)
K8S
c)
K6S3
d)
K2S
35.

The name of FeCl₂ is

a)

iron chloride

b)

iron (II) chloride

c)

iron (I) chloride

d)

iron dichloride

36.

Which of the following combinations would need roman numerals in the name?

a)

potassium + fluorine

b)

beryllium + oxygen

c)

boron + iodine

d)

lead + oxygen

37.

What is the name of the compound Na2(SO4)?

a)

Sodium sulfate

b)

Sodium sulfide

c)

Sodium sulfite

d)

Sodium sulfuroxide

38.
Nonmetals tend to 
a)
gain electrons
b)
lose electrons
39.
If I gain electrons I become
a)
Positive because I've added to my atom
b)
negative because I've added electrons
c)
same because i'm balanced
d)
equal because now I have electrons
40.
When a nonmetal gains electrons, it becomes this type of ion.
a)
Anion
b)
Cation
41.

What type of reaction involves 2 substances combining to form 1 new compound?

a)

Decomposition Reaction

b)

Single Replacement Reaction

c)

Double Replacement Reaction

d)

Synthesis Reaction

42.

What type of reaction involves the breaking down of a substance into simpler substances?

a)

Single Replacement Reaction

b)

Double Replacement Reaction

c)

Synthesis Reaction

d)

Decomposition Reaction

43.

What type of reaction involves one element replacing another element in a compound?

a)

Single Replacement Reaction

b)

Double Replacement Reaction

c)

Synthesis Reaction

d)

Decomposition Reaction

44.

What are the reactants in the chemical equation pictured?

a)

CH4 and CO2

b)

CH4 and O2

c)

CO2 and H2O

d)

O2 and H2O

45.

What type of reaction involves ions from 2 compounds exchanging places to form 2 completely new compounds?

a)

Single Replacement Reaction

b)

Double Replacement Reaction

c)

Synthesis Reaction

d)

Decomposition Reaction

46.

What type of chemical reaction is this one?

Al(OH)3 --> Al2O3 + H2O

a)

Decomposition

b)

Combustion

c)

Synthesis

d)

Single Replacement

47.

What type of chemical reaction is this one?

Ca + MgCl2 --> CaCl2 + Mg

a)

Decomposition

b)

Combustion

c)

Synthesis

d)

Single Replacement

48.
Pb(NO3)2 --> PbO + NO2 + O2
a)
Synthesis (combination)
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single replacement
d)
Combustion
49.

Combustion reactions will always involve

a)

Oxygen and a solid

b)

Liquid nitrogen and heat

c)

Oxygen and heat/energy

d)

CO and H2O

50.

Balancing this reaction:

____ CH4 + ____ O2 ---> ___ CO2 + ____ H2O

a)

2,1,3,1

b)

1,2,1,2

c)

1,2,2,1

d)

2,1,1,2

51.

Balance this reaction:

____ Na3PO4 + ____ KOH ---> ____ NaOH + ____ K3PO4

a)

1,3,3,1

b)

1,3,2,1

c)

2,3,3,1

d)

1,1,3,1

52.

Balance this reaction:

____ NaF + ____ Br2 ---> ___ NaBr + ____ F2

a)

3,1,2,1

b)

1,2,3,4

c)

2,1,2,1

d)

1,2,1,2

53.
The red numbers in the image below represent ________
a)
subscripts
b)
coefficients
c)
I don't know, and don't want to try
d)
None of the answers are correct
54.
What is the type of reaction shown at the top?
a)
Synthesis
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single Replacement
d)
Double Replacement
55.
This pictures simulates what type of reaction?
a)
Synthesis
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single Replacement
d)
Double Replacement
56.

What is the name for the solid formed during a reaction?

a)

Precipitate

b)

Rocks

c)

Aqueous

57.

What are the products of this Single Replacement reaction?

Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) -->

a)

ZnH2SO4

b)

ZnSO4 + H2

c)

No reaction

58.

What is the correct way of representing hydrogen gas alone, in a reaction?

a)

2H

b)

H

c)

H2

59.

What is the charge of Iron in this compound. (Hint: think criss cross method):

Fe3(PO4)2

a)

+3

b)

+2

c)

+1

60.

If an element is diatomic it should have a subscript of___

a)

1, always

b)

2, only when it is by itself

c)

it shouldn't have a subscript, it should have a coefficent

61.

Predict the products for the this Double Replacement reaction:

AgNO3 + KCl -->

a)

AgCl + KNO3

b)

AgK + ClNO3

c)

KAg + NO3Cl

62.

Predict the products for the this Single Replacement reaction:

Mg + CuCl2 -->

a)

MgCl2 + Cu

b)

Mg + Cu

c)

MgCu + Cl2

63.

Predict the products for the this Single Replacement reaction:

K + HCl -->

a)

KCl + H2

b)

KHCl

c)

KH + Cl2

64.

Complete the balanced equation for this Double Replacement reaction.

3 NaOH + Fe(NO3)3 -->

a)

NaFe + OH(NO3)3

b)

2NaNO3

c)

3 NaNO3 + Fe(OH)3

65.

Predict the products for this equation.

(Zn with a charge of +2)

Zn + H2SO4 -->

a)

Zn(SO4)2 + H

b)

ZnSO4 + H2

c)

ZnSO4 + H4

66.

Fill in the blank. (Copper has a charge of +2)

Cu+ AgNO3--> Ag + _____

a)

Cu(NO3)2

b)

CuNO3

c)

CuAg

d)

Cu

67.

What is the missing product?


CxHy + O2 ➔ CO2 + __________

a)

H2O

b)

HO

c)

CHO

68.

Which of the following chemical equations follows the Law of Conservation of Mass? Hint: which is balanced?

a)

CO2 + H2O --> C6H12O6 + O2

b)

C6O + H12O --> C6H12O2

c)

CO2 + H2O --> C6H12O6 + O2

d)

CO2 +H2O --> C6H12O6 +O2

69.

Which of the following pictures is an example of a chemical change?

a)

Wood burning in a fireplace

b)

ice melting in water in a beaker

c)

a cracked rock

d)

boiling water on a hotplate

70.

Which of the following models best demonstrates a balanced chemical equation?

a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

71.

Coal contains carbon and other elements. Carbon dioxide forms when coal burns in the presence of oxygen. Which of these is the best evidence that a chemical reaction occurs when coal burns?

a)

The shape of the coal changes

b)

Oxygen is present

c)

A new substance is produced

d)

Coal is made up of more than one element

72.
Matter can not be created nor destroyed: it can only be
a)
Destroyed a little bit
b)
Invisible
c)
Transformed, changed
d)
None of the above
73.
In a synthesis reaction
a)
A compound breaks apart into two or more compounds
b)
Two or more compounds make one single product
c)
CO2 and H2O must be products
d)
O2 must be a reactant
74.
Which of these is not a chemical reaction?
a)
Burning of wood
b)
Milk going bad
c)
Mixing vinegar and baking soda
d)
Melting of ice
75.
A precipitate is a 
a)
liquid that forms when two solids are reacted
b)
a solid that forms when two liquids are mixed
c)
a gas that forms when vinegar and baking soda react
d)
a change of color in a solution
76.
What is the Law of Conservation of mass?
a)
Mass is created in a chemical reaction
b)
Mass is created in a physical change
c)
New chemicals formed from a chemical reaction have a larger overall mass than the original reactants
d)
Mass is never created or destroyed
77.

If an element is diatomic it should have a subscript of___

a)

1, always

b)

2, only when it is an element

c)

it shouldn't have a subscript, it should have a coefficent

d)

2, when bonded in a compound

78.

What is the charge of Iron in this compound. (Hint: think swap drop method):

Fe3(PO4)2

a)

3+

b)

2+

c)

1+

d)

6+

79.

The symbol for a substance dissolved in solution is ______

a)

(s)

b)

(l)

c)

(aq)

d)

(g)

80.

Fill in the blank. (Copper has a charge of 2+)

Cu+ AgNO3 → Ag + _____

a)

Cu(NO3)2

b)

CuNO3

c)

CuAg

d)

Cu

81.

Predict the products of this synthesis reaction: H2 + Cl2

a)

HCl

b)

H2Cl2

c)

H2Cl

d)

HCl2

82.

What type of reaction is this?

2 C6H14 + 19 O2 → 12 CO2 + 14 H2O

a)

Single Replacement

b)

Double Replacement

c)

Combustion

d)

Decomposition

83.

Predict the products for the this Single Replacement reaction:

K + HCl →

a)

KCl + H2

b)

KHCl

c)

KH + Cl2

d)

HCl + K2

84.

Predict the products for the this Double Replacement reaction:

AgNO3 + KCl →

a)

AgCl + KNO3

b)

AgK + ClNO3

c)

KAg + NO3Cl

d)

AgCl + 3 KNO

85.

Complete the balanced equation for this Double Replacement reaction.

3 NaOH + Fe(NO3)3

a)

NaFe + OH(NO3)3

b)

NaNO3 + Fe(OH)3

c)

3 NaNO3 + Fe(OH)3

d)

3 NaFe + 3 (OH)NO3

86.

Predict the product of this synthesis reaction:

Al + S₈ →

a)

AlS

b)

AlS8

c)

Al2S

d)

Al2S3

87.

Predict the products for the decomposition of aluminum oxide, Al2O3

a)

Al + O2

b)

O + Al2

c)

Al2 + O3

d)

Al + O

88.

Predict the products for the this Single Replacement reaction: (Copper has a charge of 1+)

Mg + CuCl →

a)

MgCl2 + Cu

b)

Mg + Cu

c)

MgCu + Cl2

d)

MgCl + Cu2

89.

What are the products of this reaction:

C2H4 + O2

a)

C2O2 + H4

b)

CO2 + H2 + O2

c)

CO + H

d)

CO2 + H2O

90.

Predict the products of this single replacement reaction: Na + H2O →

a)

NaO + H2

b)

NaOH + H2

c)

NaH + O2

d)

ONaH

91.

Calculate the formula mass of Ba(BrO4)2

4 lines
92.

How many particles are in 45.6 grams of Aluminum bromide?

4 lines
93.

Convert 2.75 x1015 particles of lead (II) iodide to grams of lead (II) iodide.

4 lines
94.

Calculate the formula mass of (NH3)2O.

4 lines
95.

Convert 35.5 grams cobalt (III) chloride to moles

4 lines
96.

Convert 8.34X1045 particles of iron (III) oxide to grams

4 lines
97.

How many moles are in 2.45 x1057 particles of NaCl?

4 lines
98.

How many grams are in 3.4 X1014 moles of Chromium (III) oxide?

4 lines
99.

Convert 24.98 moles of boron to atoms of boron

4 lines
100.

Convert 52 g of mercury (II) bromide to moles

4 lines
101.

Convert 5.78 moles potassium phosphide to grams

4 lines
102.

Convert 7.63 grams of Lithium sulfide to particles

4 lines
103.

Calculate the formula mass of Aluminum chloride

4 lines
104.

Convert 14.5 grams aluminum chloride to grams of chlorine

4 lines
105.

Convert 127 grams Li2O to particles of lithium

4 lines
106.
If a chemist calculates the maximum amount of product that could be obtained in a chemical reaction, he or she is calculating the
a)
theoretical yield
b)
mole ratio
c)
actual yield
d)
percentage yield
107.
What is the measured amount of a product obtained from a chemical reaction?
a)
mole ratio
b)
theoretical yield
c)
percentage yield
d)
actual yield
108.
Mole ratios are obtained from the
a)
balanced chemical equation
b)
periodic table
c)
molar mass
109.
What is the mole ratio of H2O to H3PO4 in the following chemical equation?   P4O10 + 6 H2O --> 4 H3PO
a)
6:4
b)
4:6
c)
1:3
d)
3:1
110.
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
a)
0.85 g
b)
290 g
c)
450 g
d)
870 g
111.
For the reaction represented by the equation Cl2 + 2KBr → Br2 + 2KCl, how many grams of potassium chloride can be produced from 356 grams potassium bromide?
a)
749 g
b)
225 g
c)
479 g
d)
814 g
112.
How many grams are in 7.8 moles of NaCl?
a)
476grams
b)
460 grams
c)
452 grams
d)
462 grams
113.
Balance the following reaction :
 
CaC₂(s)   +   H₂O(l)   -->   C₂H₂(g)   +   Ca(OH)₂(aq)
a)
1,2,2,2
b)
1,2,1,1
c)
2,1,1,1
d)
2,1,2,1
114.
Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from  6 moles H2
a)
4 moles Fe
b)
6 moles Fe
c)
9 moles Fe
d)
2 moles Fe
115.

In the equation 2 Al2O3 --> 4 Al + 3 O2, what is the mole ratio of aluminum to oxygen (aluminum is asked for, oxygen is given)?

a)

10/6

b)

3/4

c)

4/3

d)

2/3

116.

In the reaction 2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O what is the mole ratio of oxygen to water

a)

1/2

b)

2/1

c)

3/4

d)

4/3

117.

What is the molar mass of table salt (NaCl)?

a)

116.89 g/mol

b)

35.45 g/mol

c)

22.99 g/mol

d)

58.44 g/mol

118.

What is the molar mass of NaOH?

a)

40.00 g/mol

b)

38.99 g/mol

c)

23.99 g/mol

d)

57.00 g/mol

119.
N2 +  3H2 → 2NH3 
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 2 moles of nitrogen?
a)
6
b)
2
c)
3
d)
1
120.
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH+ H2
How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 120 g of Na are available?
a)
5.2 g
b)
2.6 g
c)
690 g
d)
45 g
121.
How many particles are in a mole?
a)
602
b)
602 million
c)
602 moles
d)
6.02 x 1023
122.
Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron (Fe) can be made from  6 moles H2
a)
4 moles Fe
b)
6 moles Fe
c)
9 moles Fe
d)
2 moles Fe
123.
Balance this reaction: ____ RbNO3 + ____ BeF2 ----> ____ Be(NO3)2 + ____ RbF
a)
1,1,1,1
b)
1,2,1,1
c)
2,1,1,2
d)
2,1,2,1
124.
What is the percent by mass of oxygen in MgO?
a)
20%
b)
40%
c)
50%
d)
60%
125.
What is the percent by mass of sodium in NaCl?
a)
39%
b)
61%
c)
35%
d)
65%
126.
What is the percent by mass of fluorine in CaF2 (gram-formula mass = 78 g/mol)?
a)
24%
b)
49%
c)
51%
d)
65%
127.
What is the percent composition by mass of oxygen in the compound MgSO4 (gram formula mass = 120 g/mol)?
a)
20%
b)
27%
c)
46%
d)
53%
128.
Which pair has the same empirical formula?
a)
NaCrO4 and Na2Cr2O7
b)
C2H4O2 and C6H12O6
c)
C3H6Oand C2H6O2
d)
CH4 and C2H6
129.
A compound consists of 72.2% magnesium(Mg) and 27.8% nitrogen(N) by mass. What is the empirical formula?
a)
Mg4N3
b)
MgN2
c)
Mg3N
d)
MgN
130.
You are given the following percentages: 40.05% S and 59.95% O. Find the empirical formula for these elements.
a)
SO
b)
SO2
c)
SO3
d)
SO4
131.
A formula with the lowest whole # ratio of elements in a compound is called
a)
Molecular Formula
b)
Chemical Formula
c)
Empirical Formula 
d)
Distance Formula
132.
What is the molecular formula if the empirical formula is CH2O and the molecular molar mass is 180.18?
a)
CH2O
b)
C2H4O2
c)
C4H8O4
d)
C6H12O6
133.
Given the following: 42.07% Na, 18.89% P, and 39.04% O, determine the empirical formula.
a)
 NaPO2
b)
Na2PO3
c)
Na3PO4
d)
NaPO4
134.
What is the molecular formula for a compound with the empirical formula: K2SOand a molecular mass of 696g.
a)
K2SO
b)
K8SO16
c)
K8S4O
d)
K8S4O16 
135.
A chemical formula that shows the actual # and kinds of atoms present in one molecule of a compound is called_________
a)
ionic formula
b)
covalent formula
c)
empirical formula
d)
molecular formula
136.
Which pair has the same empirical formula?
a)
NaCrO4 and Na2Cr2O7
b)
C2H4O2 and C6H12O6
c)
C3H6Oand C2H6O2
d)
CH4 and C2H6
137.
An empirical formula:
a)
is a formula that calculates the coefficients of a compound in a balanced equation.
b)
is the simplest whole-number ratio of moles of elements in the compound.
138.
What is a limiting reactant?
a)
the reactant that determines how much product can be made
b)
the reactant that is in excess
c)
the product that you can make the most of
d)
the amount of reactants that react with each other
139.
You need 2 pieces of bread, 1 tablespoon of peanut butter and 2 tablespoons of jelly to make a sandwich.  If you have 10 pieces of bread, 4 tablespoons of peanut butter and 20 tablespoons of jelly, what is the limiting reactant?
a)
bread
b)
jelly
c)
peanut butter
d)
sandwich
140.
The limiting reactant
a)
slows the reaction down
b)
is used up first
c)
is the reactant that is left over
d)
controls the speed of the reaction
141.
When does a chemical reaction stop?
a)
When the lab is finished
b)
When the excess reactant is used up
c)
When the limiting reactant is used up
d)
Chemical reactions never stop
142.

In a balanced equation, the ratio between the coefficient of any two substances is called the _______.

a)

mole ratio

b)

stoichiometry

c)

limiting reactant

d)

excess reactant

143.

1 Cheese + 2 Bread --> 1 grilled cheese

How many grilled cheeses can you make with 26 slices of bread and 14 pieces of cheese?

a)

14

b)

13

c)

26

144.
The excess reactant
a)

determines when a reaction stops.

b)

is used up first.

c)

is the reactant that is left over.

d)

speeds up a reaction.

145.

The Formula to make S'mores is:

2C + 1M + G2 → C2MG2. If you have 5 Marshmallows (M), 9 Chocolate Pieces (C), and 9 Graham Cracker Halves (G), how many S'mores can you make?

a)

5

b)

4

c)

8

d)

42

146.
A reactant that remains after a chemical reaction stops
a)
stoichiometry
b)
mole ratio
c)
excess reactant
d)
limiting reactant