WorksheetsPS Unit 2: Matter Test Review MH
Total questions: 69
Worksheet time: 52mins
Matter that has a definite volume and a definite shape is a ___.
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
The amount of energy needed to change a material from a liquid to a gas is the heat of ____.
evaporation
fusion
vaporization
condensation
The maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent is its ___.
dilution
solubility
concentration
density
When two or more substances are physically combined, the result is a(n) ___.
chemical change
element
compound
mixture
The air that you breath is an example of a(n) ____ solution.
solid
liquid
gaseous (made of gasses)
plasma
As a sample of matter is heated, its particles ___.
are unaffected
move more quickly
move more slowly
stop moving
The most common state of matter in the universe is ___.
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
The color of ink is a ____.
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
Three examples of physical changes are
sawing wood, crushing a can, and burning a marshmallow.
burning of gasoline, rotting an egg, and exploding fireworks.
freezing of water, evaporation of gasoline, and rusting of a nail.
boiling of water, blowing up a balloon, and melting a candle.
In a solution, the substance that is being dissolved is the ___.
solute
solvent
liquid
gas
Which of the following is NOT a physical property?
Color
Odor
State
Reactivity with oxygen
Matter in which the particles are free to move in all directions until they have spread evenly throughout their container is a ___.
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
___ is another name for a homogeneous mixture.
Liquid
Substance
Suspension
Solution
Which of the following will speed up the dissolving of a solid in water?
Cool the solution
Grind up the solvent
Freeze the solute
Stir the solution
The amount of energy needed to change a material from the solid state to the liquid state is the heat of __.
condensation
vaporization
fusion
evaporation
Increasing the surface area of a solid ___.
increases the speed of dissolving
causes the solid to ionize
has no effect on the speed of dissolving
slows the speed of dissolving
In which phase of matter are teh molecules of the substance farthest apart from each other?
solid
liquid
gas
crystal
A solution that contains all of the solute it can normally hold at a given temperature is ___.
saturated
unsaturated
supersaturated
diluted
A flask containing molecules of gas A and a separate flask containing molecules of gas B are both at the same temperature. Gases A and B must have equal ___.
volumes
masses
pressures
average kinetic energies
Hydrogen, gold, and iron are all examples of ___.
homogeneous mixtures
heterogeneous mixtures
elements
compounds
A type of matter formed by chemically joining two or more elements is known as a ___.
compound
solution
colloid
suspension
Which shows the Tyndall effect?
colloids
solutions
elements
compounds
Which term best describes when particles escape from the surface of a liquid and become gaseous?
sublimation
evaporation
vaporization
deposition
Water's ___ makes it an excellent solvent for salts like sodium chloride, as well as other substances required to carry out metabolic processes.
pH
specific heat
polarity
density
Milk, paint, and Italian salad dressing are all examples of ___.
homogeneous mixtures
heterogeneous mixtures
compounds
elements
The particles in a liquid are usually
closer together and lower in energy than in a solid.
farther apart and lower in energy than in a solid.
farther apart and higher in energy than in a gas.
closer together and lower in energy than in a gas.
Using the data table, determine the identity of a cube of metal that measures 1.2 cm on each side and has a mass of 18.15 grams.
Gold
Silver
Nickel
Zinc
A solution that contains more of the solute than it can normally hold at a given temperature is ___.
saturated
unsaturated
supersaturated
mega-saturated
Which of the following liquics would be the most viscous?
syrup
water
lemonade
soda
The Law of Conservation of Mass states
Mass never stays constant.
Mass is always added during a chemical change.
Mass is always lost during a chemical change.
Mass is not lost or created during a chemical change.
What kind of mixture is saltwater?
Homogeneous
Heterogeneous
What kind of mixture is trail mix?
homogeneous
heterogeneous
What kind of mixture is Italian salad dressing?
homogeneous
heterogeneous
What kind of mixture is lemonade with no pulp?
homogeneous
heterogeneous
What kind of mixture is crunchy peanut butter?
homgeneous
heterogeneous
Which of the following is the fragrance of a flower?
physical property
chemical property
physical change
chemical change
Which of the following is the burning popcorn which makes water and other new substances?
physical property
chemical property
physical change
chemical change
Which of the following is the flammability of a substance?
physical property
chemical property
physical change
chemical change
Which of the following is inflating a tire?
physical property
chemical property
physical change
chemical change
Which of the following is the boiling of water?
physical property
chemical property
physical change
chemical change
Which of the following is the density of an object?
physical property
chemical property
physical change
chemical change
Which of the following is sharpening a pencil?
physical property
chemical property
physical change
chemical change
Which of the following is the rusting of a fishing pole?
physical property
chemical property
physical change
chemical change
How many grams of NaClO3 are needed to make a saturated solution in 100 g of water at 90 ° C?
75 g
180 g
90 g
35 g
In terms of saturation, how would you classify a KBr solution with a concentration of 90 g in 100 g of water at 10 ° C?
unsaturated
saturated
supersaturated
mega-saturated
In terms of saturation, how would you classify a KNO3 solution of 30 g in 100 g of water at 40 ° C?
unsaturated
saturated
supersaturated
mega-saturated
At what temperature is the solubility of KBr the same as that of KNO3?
35°C
10°C
15°C
80°C
The solubility of which salt is the least affected by temperature?
KNO3
NaClO3
KBr
NaCl
Label #1.
solid
liquid
gas
melting point
Label #2.
liquid
melting point
boiling point
heat of vaporization
Label #2.
boiling point
liquid
heat of fusion
solid
Label #3.
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
Label #4.
liquid
melting point
boiling point
heat of fusion
Label #4.
heat of vaporization
heat of fusion
melting point
gas
Label #5.
heat of vaporization
solid
liquid
gas
Label A. (Will be open response on test.)
condensation
deposition
sublimation
vaporization
Label B. (Will be open response on test.)
condensation
sublimation
freezing
deposition
Label C. (Will be open response on test.)
Condensation
freezing
deposition
melting
Label D. (Will be open response on test.)
Melting
Sublimation
Vaporization
Condensation
Label E. (Will be open response on test.)
Freezing
Melting
Deposition
Vaporization
Label F. (Will be open response on test.)
Melting
Deposition
Condensation
Freezing
Where are two places you may find plasma? (Will be open response on the test).
neon lights and black holes
stars and black holes
neon lights and stars
Condensates and black holes
1) Iron and oxygen react to form rust. What will happen to the mass of the rust compared to the mass of the iron and oxygen before the reaction?
2) Explain why this will occur.
List the three points in the kinetic-molecular theory.
A piece of wood that measures 3 cm by 9 cm by 5 cm has a mass of 100 g. What is the density of the wood?
A graduated cylinder has 33.5mL of water. A piece of metal is added to the water and the new volume is now 46.2 mL. If the metal has a mass of 16.25 g, what is its density?
Draw the flow chart we use for classifying matter.

1) Name one similarity between compounds and homogeneous mixtures.
2) Name one difference between compounds and homogeneous mixtures.
Bonus: Bismuth and fluorine react to form bismuth fluoride. If 417.96 g of bismuth react completely with 113.99 g of fluorine, how many grams of bismuth fluoride are formed?
