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PS Unit 2: Matter Test Review MH

Total questions: 69

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Matter that has a definite volume and a definite shape is a ___.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

2.

The amount of energy needed to change a material from a liquid to a gas is the heat of ____.

a)

evaporation

b)

fusion

c)

vaporization

d)

condensation

3.

The maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent is its ___.

a)

dilution

b)

solubility

c)

concentration

d)

density

4.

When two or more substances are physically combined, the result is a(n) ___.

a)

chemical change

b)

element

c)

compound

d)

mixture

5.

The air that you breath is an example of a(n) ____ solution.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gaseous (made of gasses)

d)

plasma

6.

As a sample of matter is heated, its particles ___.

a)

are unaffected

b)

move more quickly

c)

move more slowly

d)

stop moving

7.

The most common state of matter in the universe is ___.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

8.

The color of ink is a ____.

a)

physical change

b)

physical property

c)

chemical change

d)

chemical property

9.

Three examples of physical changes are

a)

sawing wood, crushing a can, and burning a marshmallow.

b)

burning of gasoline, rotting an egg, and exploding fireworks.

c)

freezing of water, evaporation of gasoline, and rusting of a nail.

d)

boiling of water, blowing up a balloon, and melting a candle.

10.

In a solution, the substance that is being dissolved is the ___.

a)

solute

b)

solvent

c)

liquid

d)

gas

11.

Which of the following is NOT a physical property?

a)

Color

b)

Odor

c)

State

d)

Reactivity with oxygen

12.

Matter in which the particles are free to move in all directions until they have spread evenly throughout their container is a ___.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

13.

___ is another name for a homogeneous mixture.

a)

Liquid

b)

Substance

c)

Suspension

d)

Solution

14.

Which of the following will speed up the dissolving of a solid in water?

a)

Cool the solution

b)

Grind up the solvent

c)

Freeze the solute

d)

Stir the solution

15.

The amount of energy needed to change a material from the solid state to the liquid state is the heat of __.

a)

condensation

b)

vaporization

c)

fusion

d)

evaporation

16.

Increasing the surface area of a solid ___.

a)

increases the speed of dissolving

b)

causes the solid to ionize

c)

has no effect on the speed of dissolving

d)

slows the speed of dissolving

17.

In which phase of matter are teh molecules of the substance farthest apart from each other?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

crystal

18.

A solution that contains all of the solute it can normally hold at a given temperature is ___.

a)

saturated

b)

unsaturated

c)

supersaturated

d)

diluted

19.

A flask containing molecules of gas A and a separate flask containing molecules of gas B are both at the same temperature. Gases A and B must have equal ___.

a)

volumes

b)

masses

c)

pressures

d)

average kinetic energies

20.

Hydrogen, gold, and iron are all examples of ___.

a)

homogeneous mixtures

b)

heterogeneous mixtures

c)

elements

d)

compounds

21.

A type of matter formed by chemically joining two or more elements is known as a ___.

a)

compound

b)

solution

c)

colloid

d)

suspension

22.

Which shows the Tyndall effect?

a)

colloids

b)

solutions

c)

elements

d)

compounds

23.

Which term best describes when particles escape from the surface of a liquid and become gaseous?

a)

sublimation

b)

evaporation

c)

vaporization

d)

deposition

24.

Water's ___ makes it an excellent solvent for salts like sodium chloride, as well as other substances required to carry out metabolic processes.

a)

pH

b)

specific heat

c)

polarity

d)

density

25.

Milk, paint, and Italian salad dressing are all examples of ___.

a)

homogeneous mixtures

b)

heterogeneous mixtures

c)

compounds

d)

elements

26.

The particles in a liquid are usually

a)

closer together and lower in energy than in a solid.

b)

farther apart and lower in energy than in a solid.

c)

farther apart and higher in energy than in a gas.

d)

closer together and lower in energy than in a gas.

27.

Using the data table, determine the identity of a cube of metal that measures 1.2 cm on each side and has a mass of 18.15 grams.

a)

Gold

b)

Silver

c)

Nickel

d)

Zinc

28.

A solution that contains more of the solute than it can normally hold at a given temperature is ___.

a)

saturated

b)

unsaturated

c)

supersaturated

d)

mega-saturated

29.

Which of the following liquics would be the most viscous?

a)

syrup

b)

water

c)

lemonade

d)

soda

30.

The Law of Conservation of Mass states

a)

Mass never stays constant.

b)

Mass is always added during a chemical change.

c)

Mass is always lost during a chemical change.

d)

Mass is not lost or created during a chemical change.

31.

What kind of mixture is saltwater?

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

32.

What kind of mixture is trail mix?

a)

homogeneous

b)

heterogeneous

33.

What kind of mixture is Italian salad dressing?

a)

homogeneous

b)

heterogeneous

34.

What kind of mixture is lemonade with no pulp?

a)

homogeneous

b)

heterogeneous

35.

What kind of mixture is crunchy peanut butter?

a)

homgeneous

b)

heterogeneous

36.

Which of the following is the fragrance of a flower?

a)

physical property

b)

chemical property

c)

physical change

d)

chemical change

37.

Which of the following is the burning popcorn which makes water and other new substances?

a)

physical property

b)

chemical property

c)

physical change

d)

chemical change

38.

Which of the following is the flammability of a substance?

a)

physical property

b)

chemical property

c)

physical change

d)

chemical change

39.

Which of the following is inflating a tire?

a)

physical property

b)

chemical property

c)

physical change

d)

chemical change

40.

Which of the following is the boiling of water?

a)

physical property

b)

chemical property

c)

physical change

d)

chemical change

41.

Which of the following is the density of an object?

a)

physical property

b)

chemical property

c)

physical change

d)

chemical change

42.

Which of the following is sharpening a pencil?

a)

physical property

b)

chemical property

c)

physical change

d)

chemical change

43.

Which of the following is the rusting of a fishing pole?

a)

physical property

b)

chemical property

c)

physical change

d)

chemical change

44.

How many grams of NaClO3 are needed to make a saturated solution in 100 g of water at 90 °\degree  C?

a)

75 g

b)

180 g

c)

90 g

d)

35 g

45.

In terms of saturation, how would you classify a KBr solution with a concentration of 90 g in 100 g of water at 10 °\degree C?

a)

unsaturated

b)

saturated

c)

supersaturated

d)

mega-saturated

46.

In terms of saturation, how would you classify a KNO3 solution of 30 g in 100 g of water at 40 °\degree C?

a)

unsaturated

b)

saturated

c)

supersaturated

d)

mega-saturated

47.

At what temperature is the solubility of KBr the same as that of KNO3?

a)

35°C35\degree C  

b)

10°C10\degree C  

c)

15°C15\degree C  

d)

80°C80\degree C  

48.

The solubility of which salt is the least affected by temperature?

a)

KNO3KNO_3  

b)

NaClO3NaClO_3  

c)

KBr

d)

NaCl

49.

Label #1.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

melting point

50.

Label #2.

a)

liquid

b)

melting point

c)

boiling point

d)

heat of vaporization

51.

Label #2.

a)

boiling point

b)

liquid

c)

heat of fusion

d)

solid

52.

Label #3.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

53.

Label #4.

a)

liquid

b)

melting point

c)

boiling point

d)

heat of fusion

54.

Label #4.

a)

heat of vaporization

b)

heat of fusion

c)

melting point

d)

gas

55.

Label #5.

a)

heat of vaporization

b)

solid

c)

liquid

d)

gas

56.

Label A. (Will be open response on test.)

a)

condensation

b)

deposition

c)

sublimation

d)

vaporization

57.

Label B. (Will be open response on test.)

a)

condensation

b)

sublimation

c)

freezing

d)

deposition

58.

Label C. (Will be open response on test.)

a)

Condensation

b)

freezing

c)

deposition

d)

melting

59.

Label D. (Will be open response on test.)

a)

Melting

b)

Sublimation

c)

Vaporization

d)

Condensation

60.

Label E. (Will be open response on test.)

a)

Freezing

b)

Melting

c)

Deposition

d)

Vaporization

61.

Label F. (Will be open response on test.)

a)

Melting

b)

Deposition

c)

Condensation

d)

Freezing

62.

Where are two places you may find plasma? (Will be open response on the test).

a)

neon lights and black holes

b)

stars and black holes

c)

neon lights and stars

d)

Condensates and black holes

63.

1) Iron and oxygen react to form rust. What will happen to the mass of the rust compared to the mass of the iron and oxygen before the reaction?

2) Explain why this will occur.

4 lines
64.

List the three points in the kinetic-molecular theory.

4 lines
65.

A piece of wood that measures 3 cm by 9 cm by 5 cm has a mass of 100 g. What is the density of the wood?

4 lines
66.

A graduated cylinder has 33.5mL of water. A piece of metal is added to the water and the new volume is now 46.2 mL. If the metal has a mass of 16.25 g, what is its density?

4 lines
67.

Draw the flow chart we use for classifying matter.

68.

1) Name one similarity between compounds and homogeneous mixtures.

2) Name one difference between compounds and homogeneous mixtures.

4 lines
69.

Bonus: Bismuth and fluorine react to form bismuth fluoride. If 417.96 g of bismuth react completely with 113.99 g of fluorine, how many grams of bismuth fluoride are formed?

4 lines