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Contact Forces

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the difference between MASS and WEIGHT?

a)

Mass DOES NOT change if the force of gravity changes. Weight DOES change if the force of gravity changes.

b)

Mass DOES change if the force of gravity changes. Weight DOES NOT change if the force of gravity changes.

c)

Mass is related to gravity while weight is not.

d)

If an object is SMALLER, it always has more mass and less weight than a LARGER object.

2.

The three examples pictured are of

a)

Non-contact Forces

b)

Contact Forces

3.

When you drop a hammer and a feather, why does the feather fall slower?

a)

air resistance causes the feather to slow down

b)

gravity pulls harder on the hammer than the feather

c)

gravity pulls harder on the feather than the hammer

d)

air resistance causes the hammer to fall slower

4.

The force that opposes motion because of resistance between bodies in contact

a)

Tension

b)

Applied

c)

Friction

d)

Spring

5.

The sum of all forces acting on an object and direction is called the

a)

Balanced Force

b)

Net Force

c)

Unbalanced Force

d)

Contact Force

6.

Are the forces balanced or unbalanced?

a)

Balanced

b)

Unbalanced

7.

A rightward force is applied to a dresser to accelerate it to the right across the bedroom floor.

a)
b)
c)
d)
8.
What is the net force?
a)
30 N 
b)
25 N 
c)
5 N 
d)
55 N 
9.
8 N to the left , and 4 N to the right. Find the net force. Is this balanced 
a)
12 N Right  No
b)
4 N Left  No
c)
12 N Right  Yes
d)
4 N Left  Yes
10.

The same strength but act in opposite directions, so there is no change in motion.

a)

balanced forces

b)

unbalanced forces

c)

net forces

d)

army forves

11.

When one force is stronger than the other and the forces act in different directions, they are _________.

a)

balanced forces

b)

unbalanced forces

c)

net forces

d)

gravity forces

12.

Perla and Rital are pushing the same object. Perla pushes it to the right and Rital pushes it to the left. The object moves to the left. Explain what causes this.

a)

Rital is pushing the object with a stronger force than Perla.

b)

Perla is pushing with a stronger force than Rital.

13.

Which of the following is an example of balancing forces?

a)

A Book resting on the table.

b)

A pencil is knocked off the desk.

14.
Stored energy in an object (i.e. a spring or something on top of a hill)
a)
kinetic energy
b)
magnetism
c)
potential energy
d)
peak force
15.
a very tiny portion of matter, everything is made of these but we can’t see them
a)
nugget
b)
oxygen
c)
dust
d)
particle
16.
wind blowing from in front, going the opposite direction of travel
a)
headwind
b)
tailwind
c)
breeze
d)
aerodynamics
17.
wind blowing from behind, going the same direction of travel
a)
headwind
b)
tailwind
c)
drag
d)
aerodynamics
18.
the energy of motion
a)
potential energy
b)
trasfer
c)
kinetic energy
d)
thermal energy
19.
permanent shape change
a)
deformation
b)
bend
c)
kinetic energy
d)
damage
20.
shape change of an object could be permanent or temporary
a)
twist
b)
shout
c)
deformation
d)
peak force
21.
a push or a pull
a)
peak force
b)
force
c)
potential energy
d)
dent
22.
the highest force in a collision, usually happens right at impact
a)
peak force
b)
push
c)
g-force
d)
force
23.
a property of solid objects the amount that something will bend or stretch without breaking
a)
elasticity
b)
texture
c)
length
d)
density
24.
the point at which a solid object will bend, just before it deforms permanently
a)
breaking point
b)
elastic limit
c)
compression
d)
elasticity
25.
the amount of force that causes an object to break apart (more force than elastic limit)
a)
elastic limit
b)
compression
c)
breaking point
d)
free-body diagram
26.

How could you describe a force?

a)

moving up and down

b)

going in and out

c)

a push or a pull

d)

hot and cold

27.
An _______ force must act on an object for it to CHANGE it's motion
a)
balanced
b)
unbalanced
c)
gravitational
d)
electrical
28.

If the net force is equal to zero, the forces acting on the object are

a)

balanced

b)

unbalanced

29.
Balanced forces do not change the objects speed or 
a)
direction
b)
distance 
c)
time
d)
mass
30.
The unit of force is
a)
m/s
b)
m/s^2
c)
newton
d)
kg
31.
Forces that have a net force of zero ( the object is still).
a)
Balanced force
b)
Unbalanced force
32.
What is the net force?
a)
5000 N right
b)
4000 N right
c)
40 N left
d)
4000 N left
33.
What is the net force?
a)
20 N 
b)
0 N 
c)
400 N 
d)
40 N 
34.
Jonny and Patty are pushing against a basketball. Both of them push against theball on opposite sides with a force of 20 N to keep the ball still. What is the net force?
a)
400 N
b)
24 N
c)
0 N
d)
40 N
35.
What is the net force?
a)
10 N
b)
0 N
c)
25 N
d)
1 N
36.
Calculate the Net Force. 
a)
60N, Left 
b)
40N, Right 
c)
0N
d)
60N, Right
37.

Collision

a)

When two objects almost come into contact

b)

When two objects are about to come into contact

c)

When two objects are in contact and are motionless

d)

When two objects come into contact and one or both of them are moving

38.

What is force?

a)

The mass of an object

b)

The energy of things that move

c)

The amount that one object pushes another

d)

The energy from the sun

39.

A force is ____.

a)

a push or pull that can cause movement

b)

a magnet

c)

when someone does not work

40.

The things that anything that can change or be changed in an experiment

a)

Variable

b)

Questions

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Data

41.

energy transfer is

a)

The movement of energy from one object or material to another

b)

What is needed to do work or cause change

c)

Rate of motion

d)

Change in position or location

42.

Based on the model, how will the rope move?

a)

The rope will not move because the forces are even

b)

The rope will move to the right because there is more force

c)

The rope will move to the left because there is more force

43.

The amount of potential energy put into a system is equal to the amount of ________ that will be in the system.

a)

Kinetic Energy

b)

Mass

c)

Friction

d)

Applied Force

44.

The more mass in a system the more amount of _____ energy in the system.

a)

Potential

b)

Kinetic

45.

A force is ____.

a)

a push or pull that can cause movement

b)

a magnet

c)

when someone does not work

46.

This is an example of what force?

a)

push

b)

pull

c)

magnetism

47.

A falling apple, like in the picture, is an example of ... force.

a)

magnetism

b)

pulling

c)

gravity

48.
Rougher surfaces have ...
a)
greater friction
b)
less friction
c)
the same level of friction
49.
When we pour sand on an icy road, what force are we increasing to help cars stay on the road?
a)
electricity
b)
magnetism
c)
friction
d)
gravity
50.
Friction is a force that acts in an ___________ direction of movement.
a)
similar
b)
opposite
c)
parallel
d)
west
51.

If the net force on an object at rest is zero Newtons. What can you conclude?

a)

The object is in motion.

b)

The object is not in motion.

c)

There is an unbalanced force

d)

There is acceleration

52.

Isaac Newton developed these 3 laws concerning ______________.

a)

Velocity.

b)

Mass

c)

Acceleration.

d)

Motion

53.

What explains why objects resist changes in their state of motion?

a)

gravity

b)

inertia

c)

force

d)

friction

54.

The force that prevents a ball rolling on the ground from continuing on it's path forever is...

a)

Friction

b)

Gravity

c)

Inertia

55.
A person steps out of the boat and onto the dock.  As the person moves forward onto the dock, the boat moves backward.  Which statement best describes the backward motion of the boat as the person steps forward?
a)
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
b)
Every mass exerts a force on every other mass.
c)
An object at rest tends to stay at rest.
d)
Friction opposes the motion of an object.
56.
A force of 90N is applied to each cart below, which one will accelerate the fastest?
a)
Cart 1
b)
Cart 2
c)
Cart 3 
d)
Cart 4
57.

An inflated balloon released from rest moves horizontally.

The law that best explains this event is

a)

Newton's 1st Law

b)

Newton's 2nd Law

c)

Newton's 3rd Law

d)

Law of Gravity

58.

A dictionary weighing 15 Newtons is placed on a desk.

What is the force that the desk exerts on the dictionary?

a)

none

b)

15 N

c)

1.5 N

d)

150 N

59.

Isaac Newton stated for every action there is an

_________ and _________ reaction.

a)

equal and same

b)

equal and opposite

c)

unequal and same

d)

unequal and opposite

60.

A soccer ball is sitting in the middle of a field. The ball will remain at rest until an outside force like a players foot or the wind acts upon it. Which of Newton's laws is represented by this?

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

61.

Sally jumps on her trampoline. She exerts a force on the trampoline and the trampoline exerts an equal but opposite force back on Sally. This represents

a)

Law 1

b)

Law 3

c)

Law 2

62.

What Newtons law does this picture represent

a)

Newtons 1st law

b)

Newtons 2nd law

c)

Newtons 3rd law

d)

Newtons 4th law

63.

The reason a ball bounces up when it hits the ground:

a)

The ball and ground repel each other.

b)

The ball exerts a force on the ground, and the ground exerts a force on the ball.

64.

When a student runs and kicks a ball, they have applied an ___________ force to move the ball.

a)

Balanced

b)

Magnetic

c)

Spring

d)

Unbalanced

65.

What does the first part of Newton’s first law say about objects in motion?

a)

Objects in motion speed will increase.

b)

Objects in motion speed will decrease.

c)

Objects will move at the same speed and direction unless force changes their motion.

d)

Force does not affect the change in an objects motion.

66.

What does the second part of Newton’s first law say about objects at rest?

a)

They cannot move unless they have a lot of friction.

b)

If they are heavy, they will stay at rest, but if they are light, they will move.

c)

They will stay at rest unless an outside force makes them move.

d)

They have more inertia than objects in motion.

67.

Isaac Newton stated for every action there is an

_________ and _________ reaction.

a)

equal and same

b)

equal and opposite

c)

unequal and same

d)

unequal and opposite

68.

What determines an object’s mass?

a)

amount of matter

b)

amount of friction

c)

amount of force

d)

amount of gravity

69.

While you’re ice-skating with your friends, you push off from one end of the rink and slide forward. Based on Newton’s first law of motion, what is true?

a)

You will lose your balance and fall over before your reach the middle of the ice rink.

b)

You will continue to slide across the ice until a force makes you stop or change direction.

c)

The force of gravity will make you keep your velocity until your friends make you stop.

d)

The size of your ice skates will determine how quickly or slowly you travel across the ice.

70.

Your friend kicks a soccer ball, and it stops a few feet from you. What needs to happen to it in order for it to return to your friend?

a)

Friction has to be applied to the ball.

b)

Force has to be applied to the ball.

c)

Speed has to be applied to the ball.

d)

Inertia has to be applied to the ball.

71.

Every time your cat’s paw hits her toy string, it swings away from her. How does this demonstrate Newton’s third law of motion?

a)

Objects with mass, such as your cat's paw and toy string, will require inertia.

b)

Objects in action, such as the string toy, will experience force.

c)

For every motion from your cat's paw, there is unbalanced inertia from the string.

d)

For every action your cat makes, there is an equal and opposite reaction from the string.

72.

A softball and a volleyball collide with equal speed, and then they accelerate at the same rate. What must be true about the masses of the objects?

a)

The softball has more mass than the volleyball.

b)

The softball and the volleyball have equal mass.

c)

The volleyball has more mass than the softball.

d)

It is impossible to compare the mass of the softball and the volleyball