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Worksheets

25-26 Fall Final Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How do you determine the amount of atoms in a molecule of oxygen?

a)

by the letter

b)

verify the subscript following the letter.

c)

count letters

d)

by the number in front of the letter

2.

C6H12O6
Using the formula above answer the following questions: 

-How many atoms of hydrogen are in the equation?

-How many individual elements are in the formula?


a)

There are 24 atoms of hydrogen.

There are 3 individual elements.

b)

There are 18 atoms of hydrogen.

There are 3 individual elements.

c)

There are 6 atoms of hydrogen.

There are 3 individual elements.


d)

There are 12 atoms of hydrogen.

There are 3 individual elements.


3.

What are the properties of a chemical change?

a)

Does not form a new substance, but can change its state

b)

A new substance is formed.

c)

changes color

d)

changes shape

4.

What are the properties of a physical change?

a)

Does not form a new substance, but can change its state

b)

A new substance is formed.

c)

changes color

d)

changes shape

5.

Physical change or chemical change?

BAKING A PIE

a)

chemical change

b)

physical change

6.

Physical change or chemical change?

TEARING A PIECE OF PAPER

a)

chemical change

b)

physical change

7.

Physical change or chemical change?

RUST FORMING ON A BYCICLE LEFT OUTSIDE

a)

chemical change

b)

physical change

8.

Physical change or chemical change?

GLASS SHATTERING

a)

chemical change

b)

physical change

9.

Physical change or chemical change?

SCRAMBLING AN EGG IN ABOWL

a)

chemical change

b)

physical change

10.
  1. Forming a gas

  2. Change in temperature

  3. Producing a precipitate

  4. Color change

  5. are signs of a physical or chemical change?

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

11.

A runner completes a 400-meter lap around a track in 50 seconds. What is the runner's speed in meters per second?

a)

Speed = Distance * Time

400 meters * 50 seconds = 2000 m/s.

b)

Speed = Distance / Time

400 meters / 50 seconds = 7 m/s.

c)

Speed = Distance / Time

400 meters / 50 seconds = 8 m/s.

d)

Speed = Distance * Time

400 meters * 50 seconds = 20,000 m/s.

12.

A cyclist travels a distance of 20 kilometers in 1 hour and 15 minutes. What is the cyclist's average speed in kilometers per hour? HINT: convert second into hrs

a)

First, convert 1 hour and 15 minutes to hours: 1 hour + (15 minutes / 60) = 1.25 hours. Speed = Distance / Time = 20 km / 1.25 hours = 16 km/h

b)

First, convert 1 hour and 15 minutes to hours: 1 hour + (15 minutes / 60) = 1.15 hours. Speed = Distance / Time = 20 km / 1.15 hours = 17 km/h

c)

First, convert 1 hour and 15 minutes to hours: 1 hour + (15 minutes / 60) = 1.25 hours. Speed = Distance / Time = 20 km / 1.25 hours = 18 km/h

d)

First, convert 1 hour and 15 minutes to hours: 1 hour + (15 minutes * 60) = 1.25 hours. Speed = Distance * Time = 20 km * 1.25 hours = 25 km/h

13.

A car travels 150 miles in 2.5 hours. Calculate the average speed of the car in miles per hour.

a)

 Speed = Distance / Time = 150 miles / 2.5 hours = 600 mph

b)

 Speed = Distance / Time = 150 miles / 2.5 hours = 60 mph

c)

 Speed = Distance / Time = 150 miles / 2.5 hours = 0.016 mph

d)

 Speed = Distance / Time = 150 miles / 2.5 hours = 375mph

14.

On a distance time graph, 

What does this picture indicate from 4:30 to 4:45 and from 5:00 to 5:15?




a)

speed is constant

b)

time is increasing

c)

there is no motion/movement

d)

distance is increasing

15.

On a distance time graph, 

What does this picture indicate from 4:00 to 4:30?




a)

distance is increasing constantly

b)

time is stopped

c)

there is no motion/movement

d)

distance is decreasing

16.

On a distance time graph, 

What does this picture indicate from 5:15 to 6:15?

a)

shows return to original starting point

b)

time is stopped

c)

there is no motion/movement

d)

distance is decreasing

17.

Heat moves from cooler objects to warmer ones through three main processes.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

RADIATION

a)

is heat transfer through direct contact between objects,

b)

 is heat transfer through the movement of a fluid (like air or water

c)

heat transfer through electromagnetic waves


19.

CONDUCTION

a)

is heat transfer through direct contact between objects,

b)

 is heat transfer through the movement of a fluid (like air or water

c)

heat transfer through electromagnetic waves


20.

CONVECTION

a)

is heat transfer through direct contact between objects,

b)

 is heat transfer through the movement of a fluid (like air or water

c)

heat transfer through electromagnetic waves


21.

Which of the following are element(s)?

a)

HH_{ }

b)

Cl2Cl_2

c)

H2OH_2O

d)

F2F_2

22.

What is the atomic number?

a)

35

b)

18

c)

17

d)

52

23.

How many protons does this element have?

a)

35

b)

18

c)

17

d)

52

24.
How does fossil evidence support Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift?
a)
Similar fossils are found along continental margins that appear to join together.
b)
Fossils are found in areas where the present-day climate could not have supported the organisms that made the fossils.
c)
Similar fossils of giant, land-dwelling dinosaurs are found on continents separated by oceans.
d)
all of the above
25.

 Which layer is the oldest?

a)

5

b)

3

c)

2

d)

1

26.

 Which layer is the newest?

a)

5

b)

3

c)

2

d)

1

27.

The Himalayas are an example of what type of boundary?

a)

Convergent: subduction

b)

Convergent: collision

c)

Divergent

d)

Sliding/Transform

28.

Where 2 plates slide past each other is called a ____________.

a)

Convergent boundary

b)

Divergent Boundary

c)

Sliding/Transform Boundary

29.

Where 2 plates slide past each other is called a ____________.

a)

Convergent boundary

b)

Divergent Boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

30.

When two plates move towards each other it is called a ___________.

a)

Convergent boundary

b)

Divergent Boundary

c)

Sliding/Transform Boundary

31.

When two plates move apart it is called a ___________.

a)

Convergent boundary

b)

Divergent Boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

32.

The Great Rift Valley in Africa is an example of what type of boundary?

a)

Convergent: Subduction

b)

Convergent: Collision

c)

Divergent

d)

Transform

33.

When two plates slide past each other is called a ___________.

a)

Convergent Boundary

b)

Divergent Boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

34.

The San Andreas Fault is an example of which of the following boundaries?

a)

Convergent: Collision

b)

Convergent: Subduction

c)

Divergent

d)

Transform

35.
How do volcanoes form?
a)

in a region where a crustal plates move under another plate

SUBDUCTION

b)
in forests
c)
high in the sky
d)
solar radiation
36.

A chemical combination of two or more elements

a)

element

b)

liquid

c)

solid

d)

compound

37.

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substance by a chemical reaction.

a)

compound

b)

element

c)

solid

d)

liquid

38.

Two or more atoms chemically combined

a)

compound

b)

molecule

c)

element

d)

solid

39.

The number before the compound formula: it represents the number of molecules that are present

a)

element

b)

subscript

c)

coefficient

d)

compound

40.

The number to the lower right of an element symbol in a compound formula that represents the number of atoms for that element.

a)

subscript

b)

coefficient

c)

element

d)

molecule

41.
a)

Element

b)

Compound

c)

Mixture

42.
a)
Element
b)
Compound
43.

calcium

(a)  

44.

H

(a)  

45.

Li

(a)  

46.

Distance ÷ Time =

a)

velocity

b)

speed

c)

acceleration

d)

direction

47.

speed in a given direction

a)

velocity

b)

average speed

c)

instantaneous speed

d)

speed

48.

What kind of force causes objects to move?

a)

Balanced

b)

Unbalanced

49.

The more mass an object has, the _______ force it takes to accelerate it.

a)

more

b)

less

50.

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Jumping into the air is an example of _________.

a)

Action-reaction forces

b)

Momentum

c)

electromagnetic fields

d)

Mass

52.

In the equation f=ma, "F" stands for _______.

a)

force

b)

mass

c)

velocity

d)

acceleration

53.

According to Newtons Third Law of Motion, every action has an equal and opposite _________.

a)

gravity

b)

force

c)

mass

d)

reaction

54.

How many Laws of Motion did Isaac Newton Create?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

5

d)

3

55.

What is the term for water that collects in cracks and pores in underground soil and rock layers?

a)

Surface water

b)

Groundwater

c)

Ocean systems

d)

Watershed

56.

Which term describes anything that brings a positive effect or makes an improvement?

a)

Harmful

b)

Beneficial

c)

Influence

d)

Impact

57.

What is the term for all the water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and even water in the air?

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Watershed

c)

Groundwater

d)

Surface water

58.

What is a watershed?

a)

A man-made lake used to store water

b)

An area of land where all the water drains into a specific body of water

c)

An area of the ocean with low oxygen levels

d)

A red growth of algae in a body of water

59.

What is the term for all the water above the ground's surface, including lakes, rivers, and streams?

a)

Groundwater

b)

Surface water

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Ocean systems

60.

Which term describes anything that causes injury, sickness, or problems?

a)

Beneficial

b)

Harmful

c)

Influence

d)

Dependence

61.

What does the term "human activity" refer to?

a)

Events or processes that occur naturally

b)

Anything that humans do that will have an effect

c)

The power to produce a desired effect

d)

A group of interacting items forming a complex whole

62.
What process creates new crust from magma?
a)
sea-floor spreading
b)
subduction
c)
weathering
d)
erosion
63.

Which type of boundary forms a mid-ocean ridge?

a)

transform

b)

divergent

c)

convergent

64.

What evidence did Alfred Wegener use to support his theory of continential drift?

a)

Fossil discoveries

b)

The Himalayan Mountains

c)

Ancient maps of the world

d)

Charts of seismic activity

65.

What is true of tectonics plates?

a)

They are constantly moving

b)

Earthquakes cause them to move

c)

They don't move for centuries at a time

d)

There are fewer & fewer of them

66.

What is the underlying force that drives plate tectonics?

a)

Ocean tides

b)

Volcanic eruptions

c)

The rock cycle

d)

Convention currents

67.

Which oceanic crust/rock would be older?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

Same age

68.

What structure is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Subduction zone

b)

Stratovolcano

c)

Mid-ocean ridge

d)

Pangea

69.

Where would the oldest rock be found?

a)

L

b)

M

c)

N

d)

O

70.
What are the puzzle pieces of the Earth's surface called?
a)
Tectonic plates
b)
Puzzles
c)
Earthquakes