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Chapter 9: Animals

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Nerve cells are which of the following?

a)

a) a distinguishing characteristic of animals

b)

a) a distinguishing characteristic of vertebrates

c)

a) a distinguishing characteristic of invertebrates

d)

a) common to all living things

2.

1. What is a taxon?

a)

a) a phylum

b)

a) a kingdom

c)

a) a family tree

d)

a) a level of organization of living things

3.

1. What kind of skeleton does Segmented worm have?

a)

endoskeleton

b)

exoskeleton

c)

a) hydrostatic skeleton

d)

a) bony skeleton

4.

1. What type of adaptation is internal fertilization?

a)

a) an instinctive adaptation

b)

a) a structural adaptation

c)

a) a behavioral adaptation

d)

a) a functional adaptation

5.

a body plan in which an organism can be divided into two parts that are nearly mirror images of each other

a)

a) bilateral symmetry

b)

a) asymmetry

c)

a) radial symmetry

d)

a) adaptation

6.

a body plan in which an organism can be divided into two parts that are nearly mirror images of each other anywhere through its central axis

a)

a) bilateral symmetry

b)

a) asymmetry

c)

a) radial symmetry

d)

a) adaptation

7.

1. a body plan in which an organism cannot be divided into any two parts that are nearly mirror images

a)

a) bilateral symmetry

b)

a) asymmetry

c)

a) radial symmetry

d)

a) adaptation

8.

a fluid-filled internal cavity surrounded by muscle tissue

a)

a) hydrostatic skeleton

b)

a) exoskeleton

c)

a) endoskeleton

d)

a) asymmetry

9.

a thick, hard outer covering

a)

a) hydrostatic skeleton

b)

a) exoskeleton

c)

a) endoskeleton

d)

a) asymmetry

10.

1. an internal rigid framework that supports animals

a)

a) hydrostatic skeleton

b)

a) exoskeleton

c)

a) endoskeleton

d)

a) asymmetry

11.

1. Collagen’s function is to

a)

a) transform light energy

b)

a) conduct nerve impulses

c)

a) hold animal cells together.

d)

a) Hold plant cell together

12.

1. The way an animal’s body parts are arranged is known as

a)

a) Symmetry

b)

a) Taxonomy

c)

a) Adaptation

d)

a) Exoskeleton

13.

1. The ability of ants to sense ultraviolet light is a

a)

a) structural adaptation.

b)

a) functional adaptation.

c)

a) behavioral adaptation

d)

a) All of the above

14.

What type of symmetry does an elephant have?

a)

a) radial symmetry

b)

a) bilateral symmetry

c)

a) trisymmetry

d)

a) asymmetry

15.

1. Which of these animals has radial symmetry?

a)

sponge

b)

beetle

c)

leopard

d)

jellyfish

16.

1. Which of these is true of animals?

a)

a) Most animal cells do not have a nucleus.

b)

Most animals make the energy they need through photosynthesis.

c)

a) Animals are many-celled organisms.

d)

a) A few animals can make their own food.

17.

1. A gosling follows a goose shortly after hatching, and from that point on considers that goose its parent. What is this an example of?

a)

a) behavioral adaptation

b)

a) structural adaptation

c)

a) functional adaptation

d)

a) taxonomy

18.

1. Adaptations determine which individual organisms are more likely to _________.

a)

a) eat

b)

a) survive

c)

a) make food

d)

a) change color

19.

1. The taxon Animalia is what?

a)

a) a domain

b)

a) a kingdom

c)

a) a phylum

d)

a) a species

20.

1. Which is an example of a structural adaptation?

a)

a) internal fertilization

b)

a) imprinting

c)

a) metamorphosis

d)

a) an exoskeleton

21.

1. Which phylum does the Segmented worm belong to?

a)

Cnidaria

b)

a) Platyhelminthes

c)

Nematoda

d)

Annelida

22.

1. Which of the following statements about parasites is false?

a)

a) a parasite gets food from another organism

b)

a) a parasite lives in or on another organism

c)

a) a parasite helps its host organism

d)

a) a parasite does not help its host organism

23.

1. An animal with a mantle belongs in which phylum?

a)

a) Mollusca

b)

a) Echinodermata

c)

a) Cnidaria

d)

a) Platyhelminthes

24.

The structure nematocyst is a trait of the species in which phylum?

a)

a) Porifera

b)

a) Cnidaria

c)

a) Mollusca

d)

a) Echinodermata

25.

What does the word "Echinoderm" mean?

a)

a) spiny skin

b)

a) bony plates

c)

a) tube feet

d)

a) endoskeleton

26.

1. An animal that does not have a backbone is a(n)

a)

a) vertebrate

b)

a) exoskeleton

c)

a) invertebrate

d)

a) Hydrostatic skeleton

27.

1. An animal that survives by living inside another organism and getting food from the organism but does not help the organism survive is a

a)

a) prey

b)

a) parasite

c)

a) predator

d)

a) Bird

28.

1. Special cells used by cnidarians to inject poison are called

a)

a) setae

b)

a) canals

c)

a) nematocysts

d)

a) metamorphosis

29.

1. Tiny, stiff hairs that help earthworms grip surfaces are called

a)

a) setae

b)

a) canals

c)

a) nematocysts

d)

a) metamorphosis

30.

1. The process of shedding and replacing an exoskeleton is called

a)

a) filtering

b)

a) molting

c)

a) metamorphosis

d)

a) nematocysts

31.

1. The process of an insect changing body form as it grows from an egg to an adult is called

a)

a) filtering

b)

a) molting

c)

a) metamorphosis

d)

a) nematocysts

32.

1. The feet of echinoderms are connected to large tubes called

a)

a) setae

b)

a) canals

c)

a) nematocysts

d)

a) metamorphosis

33.

1. Its name means “spiny skin.”

a)

a) echinoderm

b)

a) flatworm

c)

a) cnidarian

d)

a) arthropod

34.

1. Its body is like a tube made of tiny rings.

a)

a) segmented worm

b)

a) mollusk

c)

a) roundworm

d)

a) sponge

35.

1. It has jointed appendages that extend from the central part of its body.

a)

a) echinoderm

b)

a) flatworm

c)

a) cnidarian

d)

a) arthropod

36.

1. It has bilateral symmetry and a flat body shape

a)

a) Mollusk

b)

a) flatworm

c)

a) cnidarian

d)

a) arthropod

37.

1. It uses special cells called nematocysts to inject poison into its prey.

a)

a) echinoderm

b)

a) flatworm

c)

a) cnidarian

d)

a) arthropod

38.

1. Its exoskeleton is shed and replaced in a process called molting

a)

a) roundworm

b)

a) mollusk

c)

a) echinoderm

d)

a) sponge

39.

1. Which of these describes how a sponge eats?

a)

a) They are scavengers.

b)

a) They are filter feeders

c)

a) They are prokaryotic.

d)

a) They are perennial.

40.

1. Flatworms that live in or on their hosts are called __________.

a)

a) polyps

b)

a) cephalopods

c)

a) echinoderms

d)

a) parasites

41.

1. A snail is a(n) __________.

a)

a) mollusk

b)

a) sponge

c)

a) cnidarian

d)

a) echinoderm

42.

1. Arthropods have __________.

a)

a) sucking disks

b)

a) segmented bodies

c)

a) jointed appendages

d)

a) eight body regions

43.

1. Which of these is true of adult echinoderms?

a)

a) They have smooth skin.

b)

a) They have heads.

c)

a) They have radial symmetry.

d)

a) They have shells.

44.

1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all chordates?

a)

a) pharyngeal pouches

b)

notochord

c)

a) a backbone

d)

tail

45.

1. Which of these is not one of the three major groups of fish?

a)

a) jawless fish

b)

a) bony fish

c)

a) sharks and rays

d)

a) freshwater fish

46.

1. Which are amphibians without legs?

a)

a) salamanders

b)

a) caecilians

c)

a) newts

d)

a) snakes

47.

1. Which of the following do birds and reptiles have in common?

a)

a) amniotic eggs

b)

a) ectotherm

c)

a) feathers

d)

a) hollow bones

48.

1. Which of these produces milk?

a)

a) the oil glands

b)

a) the mammary glands

c)

a) the scent glands

d)

a) the lymph glands

49.

1. These have feathers.

a)

a) amphibians

b)

a) birds

c)

a) fish

d)

a) mammals

50.

1. These have hair.

a)

a) amphibians

b)

a) birds

c)

a) fish

d)

a) mammals

51.

1. The adult stage of these have gills that exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen in the water

a)

a) amphibians

b)

a) birds

c)

a) fish

d)

a) mammals

52.

1. These have mammary glands that provide milk for their young.

a)

a) amphibians

b)

a) birds

c)

a) fish

d)

a) mammals

53.

1. generate body heat from inside

a)

a) ectotherm

b)

a) endotherm

c)

a) notochord

d)

a) pharyngeal pouches

54.

1. have gills as tadpoles and lungs as adults

a)

a) amphibians

b)

a) reptiles

c)

a) ectotherm

d)

a) endotherm

55.

1. get body heat from the environment around them

a)

a) ectotherm

b)

a) endotherm

c)

a) notochord

d)

a) pharyngeal pouches

56.

1. grooves along the side of a developing chordate

a)

a) ectotherm

b)

a) endotherm

c)

a) notochord

d)

a) pharyngeal pouches

57.

1. flexible rod-shaped structure that supports a developing chordate

a)

a) ectotherm

b)

a) endotherm

c)

a) notochord

d)

a) pharyngeal pouches

58.

1. lay shelled eggs and have scaly skin

a)

a) amphibians

b)

a) reptiles

c)

a) ectotherm

d)

a) endotherm

59.

1. Which type of animal has a mantle?

a)

a) snail

b)

a) beetle

c)

a) earthworm

d)

a) Spider

60.

1. Which trait is common to all animals?

a)

a) cell walls

b)

a) fur or hair

c)

a) nerve cells.

d)

a) Feather

61.

1. Scientists group animals using a system called

a)

a) behavior

b)

a) taxonomy

c)

a) adaptation

d)

a) structural

62.

1. Which description best fits an invertebrate?

a)

a) an animal that eats other animals

b)

a) an animal that lives on land and water

c)

a) an animal that does not have a backbone

d)

a) an animal that are predator

63.

1. Which group of invertebrates contains the most animals?

a)

a) Cnidarians

b)

a) Arthropods

c)

a) Echinoderms

d)

a) Segmented worms

64.

1. To which group of vertebrate chordates do humans belong?

a)

a) Reptiles

b)

a) Mammals

c)

a) Amphibians

d)

a) Arthropod

65.

1. Which invertebrate group uses nematocysts to inject poison into prey?

a)

a) Mollusks

b)

a) Cnidarians

c)

a) Arthropods

d)

a) echinoderms

66.

1. How do the bones of birds differ from the bones of other vertebrate chordates?

a)

a) They are much heavier

b)

a) They are made of cartilage.

c)

a) They are nearly hollow and filled with air.

d)

a) They are not developed until the bird is an adult.

67.

1. Water taken in through the mouth of a fish passes over the __________, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.

a)

heart

b)

lungs

c)

a) swim bladder

d)

a) gills

68.

1. Which one of the following organisms is an amphibian?

a)

a) lizard

b)

a) snake

c)

a) salamander

d)

a) turtle

69.

1. Which of these is a flight adaptation for birds?

a)

a) hollow bones

b)

a) poor eyesight

c)

a) sharp claws

d)

a) small beaks

70.

1. Which of these is NOT a characteristic of all mammals?

a)

a) mammary glands

b)

a) a spinal cord

c)

a) ability to lay eggs

d)

a) skin

71.

1. Which of these are invertebrates in the phylum Chordata?

a)

a) tunicates

b)

a) squid

c)

a) salamanders

d)

a) jawless fish

72.

1. What is one-way reptiles differ from amphibians?

a)

a) reptiles must spend part of their lives in water

b)

a) reptiles give live birth to live young

c)

a) reptiles lay their eggs on land

d)

a) reptiles have cartilaginous skeletons

73.

1. Which characteristic do birds and mammals have in common?

a)

placenta

b)

a) mammary glands

c)

a) ectotherm

d)

a) endotherm