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Worksheets

CHAPTERS 7 AND 20

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 4hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The largest organ of the human body is the ________.

a)

liver

b)

lungs

c)

skin

d)

heart

2.

The average adult skin weighs ______ pounds.

a)

3 to 6

b)

6 to 9

c)

9 to 12

d)

12 to 15

3.

The outermost and thinnest layer of the sskin is the __________.

a)

subcutaneous

b)

surface

c)

epidermis

d)

dermis

4.

The epidermis has _____ layers.

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

9

5.

What is the fiberous protein that is the principal cpmponent of hair and nails?

a)

Keratin

b)

Elastin

c)

Dermal papillae

d)

Collegen

6.

The skin layer in which the shedding of skin cells first begins is the stratum ________.

a)

lucidum

b)

corneum

c)

spinosum

d)

granulosum

7.

What is the name of the special cell in the stratum germinativum, respnsible for producing dark skin pigment?

a)

Papules

b)

Melanocytes

c)

Sensory nerve fibers

d)

Dermal papillae

8.

The highly sensitive dermis layer is about ______ times thicker than the epidermis.

a)

10

b)

15

c)

20

d)

25

9.

The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the __________.

a)

angled muscle

b)

secretory muscle

c)

absorption muscle

d)

arrector pili muscle

10.

Fatty tissue found below the dermis is called ________.

a)

tactile

b)

papillae

c)

subcutaneous tissue

d)

papillary layer

11.

Which type of nerve fibers carry impulses from the brain to the muscles?

a)

Sensory

b)

Motor

c)

Secretory

d)

Central

12.

Which body part sends messages to the brain?

a)

Papules

b)

Melanocytes

c)

Sensory nerve fibers

d)

Dermal papillae

13.

The tiny grains of pigment deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are _________.

a)

protein

b)

keratin

c)

melanin

d)

collagen

14.

The melanin produced by the body that is red to yellow in color is ________.

a)

granular melanin

b)

pheomelanin

c)

eumelanin

d)

photovoltaic

15.

________ helps protect sensitive cells from UV rays.

a)

Melanin

b)

Sebum

c)

Keratin

d)

Elastin

16.

Which of the following are relaxers often marketed and sold as no-mix/no-lye relaxers?

a)

Potassium hydroxide relaxers

b)

Sodium hydroxide relaxers

c)

Ammonium thio relaxers

d)

Guanidine hydroxide relaxers

17.

During a relaxer strand test, hair that ie pressed to the scalp and continues to curl is __________.

a)

sufficiently relaxed

b)

insufficiently relaxed

c)

normalized

d)

overprocessed

18.

What is a hydroxide relaxer that does not require the application of a protective base?

a)

No-base relaxer

b)

Base cream relaxer

c)

Cream relaxer

d)

Metal hydroxide relaxer

19.

________ is the measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid that affecta how the fluid flows.

a)

Fluidity

b)

Viscosity

c)

Liquidity

d)

Movement

20.

What is the active ingredient in all hydroxide relaxers?

a)

Hydrogen ion

b)

Keratin ion

c)

Peroxide ion

d)

Lithium ion

21.

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called _________.

a)

metal relaxers

b)

no-lye relaxers

c)

lye relaxers

d)

medium relaxers

22.

Chemical services should not be performed if the scalp analysis shows any signs of ________.

a)

porosity

b)

abrasions

c)

disorders

d)

tightness

23.

Hair that has been treated with a hydroxide relaxer is unfit for ________ and will not hold a curl.

a)

color services

b)

a haircut

c)

permanent waving

d)

wig fitting

24.

Caution should be used with on-base rod placement to avoid additional _________.

a)

sectioning of hair

b)

stress and tension on hair

c)

increased volume

d)

curl patterns

25.

_______ minimizes stress and tension on the hair.

a)

Base placement

b)

ON-base placement

c)

Half off-base placement

d)

OFF-base placement

26.

The two methods of wrapping the hair round a perm rod are _________.

a)

flat and spiral

b)

croquignole and even

c)

spiral and perpendicular

d)

croquignole and spiral

27.

What perm rods are equal in diameter along the entire length or curling area?

a)

Convex rods

b)

Straight rods

c)

Conventional rods

d)

Spiral rods

28.

The ______ uses one end paper folded in half over the hair ends like an envelope.

a)

single flat wrap

b)

double flat wrap

c)

bookend wrap

d)

spiral wrap

29.

The process that stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair into its new form is called ________.

a)

sectioning

b)

rinsing

c)

thio neutralization

d)

normalization

30.

What is the most common neutralizer?

a)

Sodium chloride

b)

Chlorine

c)

Hydrogen peroxide

d)

Oxygen

31.

What is the most common type of perm rod?

a)

Straight rods

b)

Curved rods

c)

Soft bender rods

d)

Concave rods

32.

How does the skin differ from the other skin?

a)

The scalp has larger and deeper hair follicles

b)

The scalp has no epidermis

c)

The scalp has no sebaceous glands

d)

The dermis and the epidermis are reversed on the scalp

33.

________ helps protect sensitive cells from UV rays.

a)

Melanin

b)

Sebum

c)

Keratin

d)

Elastin

34.

What is a fiberougives skin form and strength?s protein that

a)

Keratin

b)

Papule

c)

Dermal papillae

d)

Collagen

35.

The fiberous protein that gives skin its flexibility and helps skin regain its shape after being expanded is _______.

a)

protein

b)

collagen

c)

elastin

d)

keratain

36.

Oil glands that are connected to hair follicles are also called _________.

a)

sudoriferous glands

b)

sebaceous glands

c)

arrector glands

d)

substance glands

37.

When sebum hardens and the sebaceous duct becomes clogged, the pore impaction that is formed is a _________.

a)

secretory coil

b)

lubricant

c)

scar

d)

comedo

38.

What is a small, round elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develpo pus?

a)

Keratain

b)

Papule

c)

Dermal papillae

d)

Collagen

39.

Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body's weight?

a)

10 to 30 percent

b)

30 to 50 percent

c)

50 to 70 percent

d)

70 to 90 percent

40.

Vitamin _______ may help improve the skin's elasticity and thickness.

a)

C

b)

B

c)

A

d)

D

41.

Vitamin ______ promotes the production of collagen.

a)

A

b)

C

c)

B

d)

D

42.

Which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium?

a)

A

b)

C

c)

D

d)

E

43.

The ______ measures the acidity and alkalinity of a substance by measuring the quanity of hydrogen ions it contains.

a)

oxygen content

b)

ph scale

c)

salinity

d)

radioactivity level

44.

The term ph is an abbreviation used for potential ______, and the symbol represents the quanity of ______.

a)

hydrogen

hydrogen

b)

hydrogen

oxygen

c)

oxygen

oxygen

d)

oxygen

nitrogen

45.

Which layer of hair is the innermost layer of the hair, and often called the pith or core of the hair?

a)

Hair shaft

b)

Cuticle

c)

Cortex

d)

Medulla

46.

What tough exterior layer of the hair has the purpose of surrounding the inner layer and protecting the hair from damage?

a)

Hair shaft

b)

Cuticle

c)

Cortex

d)

Medulla

47.

Without a thorough understanding of _________, cosmetologists could damage hair, cause hair loss, and harm their clients and themselves.

a)

chemistry

b)

immunology

c)

color theory

d)

barnding

48.

Alkaline waves, also known as ______, were developed in 1941.

a)

weak waves

b)

strong waves

c)

cold waves

d)

hot waves

49.

Exothermic waves create a chemical reaction that heats the waving solution and speeds up ________.

a)

processing

b)

conditioning

c)

neutralizing

d)

formulation

50.

It is important for stylists to remember that ammonia-free does not necessarily mean ________.

a)

acid-free

b)

heat-free

c)

odor-free

d)

damage-free