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WorksheetsCHAPTERS 7 AND 20
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 4hrs 10mins
The largest organ of the human body is the ________.
liver
lungs
skin
heart
The average adult skin weighs ______ pounds.
3 to 6
6 to 9
9 to 12
12 to 15
The outermost and thinnest layer of the sskin is the __________.
subcutaneous
surface
epidermis
dermis
The epidermis has _____ layers.
3
5
7
9
What is the fiberous protein that is the principal cpmponent of hair and nails?
Keratin
Elastin
Dermal papillae
Collegen
The skin layer in which the shedding of skin cells first begins is the stratum ________.
lucidum
corneum
spinosum
granulosum
What is the name of the special cell in the stratum germinativum, respnsible for producing dark skin pigment?
Papules
Melanocytes
Sensory nerve fibers
Dermal papillae
The highly sensitive dermis layer is about ______ times thicker than the epidermis.
10
15
20
25
The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the __________.
angled muscle
secretory muscle
absorption muscle
arrector pili muscle
Fatty tissue found below the dermis is called ________.
tactile
papillae
subcutaneous tissue
papillary layer
Which type of nerve fibers carry impulses from the brain to the muscles?
Sensory
Motor
Secretory
Central
Which body part sends messages to the brain?
Papules
Melanocytes
Sensory nerve fibers
Dermal papillae
The tiny grains of pigment deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are _________.
protein
keratin
melanin
collagen
The melanin produced by the body that is red to yellow in color is ________.
granular melanin
pheomelanin
eumelanin
photovoltaic
________ helps protect sensitive cells from UV rays.
Melanin
Sebum
Keratin
Elastin
Which of the following are relaxers often marketed and sold as no-mix/no-lye relaxers?
Potassium hydroxide relaxers
Sodium hydroxide relaxers
Ammonium thio relaxers
Guanidine hydroxide relaxers
During a relaxer strand test, hair that ie pressed to the scalp and continues to curl is __________.
sufficiently relaxed
insufficiently relaxed
normalized
overprocessed
What is a hydroxide relaxer that does not require the application of a protective base?
No-base relaxer
Base cream relaxer
Cream relaxer
Metal hydroxide relaxer
________ is the measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid that affecta how the fluid flows.
Fluidity
Viscosity
Liquidity
Movement
What is the active ingredient in all hydroxide relaxers?
Hydrogen ion
Keratin ion
Peroxide ion
Lithium ion
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called _________.
metal relaxers
no-lye relaxers
lye relaxers
medium relaxers
Chemical services should not be performed if the scalp analysis shows any signs of ________.
porosity
abrasions
disorders
tightness
Hair that has been treated with a hydroxide relaxer is unfit for ________ and will not hold a curl.
color services
a haircut
permanent waving
wig fitting
Caution should be used with on-base rod placement to avoid additional _________.
sectioning of hair
stress and tension on hair
increased volume
curl patterns
_______ minimizes stress and tension on the hair.
Base placement
ON-base placement
Half off-base placement
OFF-base placement
The two methods of wrapping the hair round a perm rod are _________.
flat and spiral
croquignole and even
spiral and perpendicular
croquignole and spiral
What perm rods are equal in diameter along the entire length or curling area?
Convex rods
Straight rods
Conventional rods
Spiral rods
The ______ uses one end paper folded in half over the hair ends like an envelope.
single flat wrap
double flat wrap
bookend wrap
spiral wrap
The process that stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair into its new form is called ________.
sectioning
rinsing
thio neutralization
normalization
What is the most common neutralizer?
Sodium chloride
Chlorine
Hydrogen peroxide
Oxygen
What is the most common type of perm rod?
Straight rods
Curved rods
Soft bender rods
Concave rods
How does the skin differ from the other skin?
The scalp has larger and deeper hair follicles
The scalp has no epidermis
The scalp has no sebaceous glands
The dermis and the epidermis are reversed on the scalp
________ helps protect sensitive cells from UV rays.
Melanin
Sebum
Keratin
Elastin
What is a fiberougives skin form and strength?s protein that
Keratin
Papule
Dermal papillae
Collagen
The fiberous protein that gives skin its flexibility and helps skin regain its shape after being expanded is _______.
protein
collagen
elastin
keratain
Oil glands that are connected to hair follicles are also called _________.
sudoriferous glands
sebaceous glands
arrector glands
substance glands
When sebum hardens and the sebaceous duct becomes clogged, the pore impaction that is formed is a _________.
secretory coil
lubricant
scar
comedo
What is a small, round elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develpo pus?
Keratain
Papule
Dermal papillae
Collagen
Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body's weight?
10 to 30 percent
30 to 50 percent
50 to 70 percent
70 to 90 percent
Vitamin _______ may help improve the skin's elasticity and thickness.
C
B
A
D
Vitamin ______ promotes the production of collagen.
A
C
B
D
Which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium?
A
C
D
E
The ______ measures the acidity and alkalinity of a substance by measuring the quanity of hydrogen ions it contains.
oxygen content
ph scale
salinity
radioactivity level
The term ph is an abbreviation used for potential ______, and the symbol represents the quanity of ______.
hydrogen
hydrogen
hydrogen
oxygen
oxygen
oxygen
oxygen
nitrogen
Which layer of hair is the innermost layer of the hair, and often called the pith or core of the hair?
Hair shaft
Cuticle
Cortex
Medulla
What tough exterior layer of the hair has the purpose of surrounding the inner layer and protecting the hair from damage?
Hair shaft
Cuticle
Cortex
Medulla
Without a thorough understanding of _________, cosmetologists could damage hair, cause hair loss, and harm their clients and themselves.
chemistry
immunology
color theory
barnding
Alkaline waves, also known as ______, were developed in 1941.
weak waves
strong waves
cold waves
hot waves
Exothermic waves create a chemical reaction that heats the waving solution and speeds up ________.
processing
conditioning
neutralizing
formulation
It is important for stylists to remember that ammonia-free does not necessarily mean ________.
acid-free
heat-free
odor-free
damage-free
