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Midterm 4 ( blood, heart, vessels, immune/ lymphatic, & resp

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

B cell or T cells become fully activated within lymphoid tissues during what process?

a)

Antigenic Challenge

b)

Antigen-presenting cells

c)

Lymphatic Vessels

2.

Which of the following capillaries would be found in your bone marrow?

a)

continuous capillaries

b)

blood- brain barrier

c)

Fenestrated Capillaries

d)

Sinusoidal capilaries

3.

Which of the following mechanism(s) propel lymph through the lymphatic vessels?

a)

1. Bulging of skeletal muscles

b)

1. Bulging of skeletal muscles

2. tunica media of the lymph vessels

c)

1. tunica externa

2. Pushing of nearny arteries

d)

1. Pushing of nearny arteries

2. tunica media of the lymph vessels

3. Bulging of skeletal muscles

4.

True or False?

Neutrophils, Eosinophils, and Basophils are classified as granulocytes, while Monocytes and Lymphocytes are considered agranulocytes.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Rarest type of leukocyte that functions in mediating the inflammatory response.

a)

Eosinophil

b)

Basophill

c)

Neutrophil

d)

Monocyte

e)

Lymphocyte

6.

Most numerous, and it phagocytizes and destroys bacteria; the first line of defense un an infkammatory response

a)

lymphocytes

b)

eosinophilis

c)

basophilis

d)

neutrophilis

e)

monocyte

7.

The most important cells of the immune system. most are found in lymphoid tissue; effective in fighting infectious organizms; act against a specific foreign molecule

a)

monocytes

b)

lymphoid tissue

c)

basophil

d)

eosinophils

e)

neutrophils

8.

plays roles in ending 1) allergic reactions by phagocytosing allergens 2) parastic infections by releasing parasite digesting enzyme, especially in the digestive system

a)

eosinophils

b)

neutrophil

c)

basophil

d)

lymphocyte

9.

True or false?

lymphocytes Forms cells of the immune system (B cells and T cells).

a)

false

b)

True

10.

True or false

White blood cells function outside the bloodstream in the loose connective tissue.

a)

False

b)

True

11.

_______________ is the process of forming new blood cells which begins in the early embryo and continues throughout life

a)

hemoglobin

b)

hemostatis

c)

hematopoiesis

12.

Prevents backflow from the aorta to the L. ventricle

a)

aortic semilunar valve

b)

pulmonary semilunar valve

c)

tricuspid valve

d)

bicuspid valve

13.

Prevents backflow from the pulmonary trunk to the R.

a)

bicuspid

b)

aortic semilunar valve

c)

tricuspid

d)

pulmonary semilunar valve

14.

contains pectinate muscles

a)

right atrium

b)

left atrium

15.

Prevents backflow from the R. ventricle to the R. atrium

a)

tricuspid valve

b)

bicuspid valve

c)

pulmonary semilunar valve

d)

pulmonary semilunar valve

16.

contains thickest myocardium

a)

right ventricle

b)

left ventricle

17.

Prevents backflow from the L. ventricle to the L. atrium

a)

biscuspid valve

b)

pulmonary semilunar valve

c)

tricuspid valve

18.

Pumps deoxygentated blood to the lungs

a)

right ventricle

b)

left ventricle

19.

Receives blood from the pulmonary veins

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left ventricle

d)

left atrium

20.

Order the following leukocytes in order of most abundant to least abundant in blood:

a)

Neutrophils, Lymphocytes,Eosinophils,Basophils. and Monocytes

b)

Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, and Basophils

c)

Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils,Neutrophils,and Lymphocytes,

d)

Neutrophils, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils, and Lymphocytes,

21.

closed-end vessels that contain minivalves

a)

lymph capilaries

b)

lymph nodes

c)

lymph duct

d)

lymph nodes

22.

True or false?

Neither leukocytes nor platelets are considered "true cells;" only erythrocytes are considered "true cells."

a)

True

b)

false

23.

_______________ is the process where circulating leukocytes leave the capillaries.

a)

apoptosis

b)

Diapedesis

c)

hematopoiesis

24.

Blood vessels that withstand and dampen large pressure fluctuations due to the heartbeat and allows blood to flow smoothly and continuously throughout the body.

a)

Elastic arteries

b)

muscular arteries

c)

arterioles

25.

distal to elastic arteries and deliver blood to body argans; have thick tunica media with more smooth muscle and less elastic tissue; active in vasoconstriction

a)

elastic arteries

b)

muscular arteries

c)

arterioles

26.

smallest arteries; lead to capillary beds and control flow into capillary beds via vadodilation and constriction

their tunica media contains one or two layers of smooth muscle cells

a)

elastic arteries

b)

muscular arteries

c)

arterioles

27.

Within the medulla of the thymus, ________________ is the site where T lymphocytes gain the ability to recognize "self."

a)

White pulp

b)

Germinating centers

c)

MALT

d)

hassall's corpuscles

e)

Lymphoid follicles

28.

what is the function of lymph capillaries?

a)

closed-end vessels located near capullaries

b)

receive fluid from CT are extremely permeable

c)

minivalve flaps open and allow lymph to enter

d)

entrance site of bacteria, viruses, cancer cells

29.

________________ guard against subsequent infections and prevent people from getting many diseases more than once.

a)

Effector lymphocytes

b)

cytotoxic

c)

Memory lymphocytes

d)

Helper t cells

30.

Which of the following is a function of the larynx? (Mark all that apply)

a)

Provides an open airway

b)

Acts as a switching mechanism to route air and food into the proper channels

c)

Acts as a sphincter to prevent exhalation under certain conditions such as abdominal straining or when lifting heavy objects

d)

Produces vocalizations

31.

True or False?

Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body, with a diameter just large enough to allow red blood cells to pass through in a single file.

a)

True

b)

false

32.

Spider-shaped cells that serve to strengthen and stabilize capillaries by forming a network around the periphery of a capillary are called

a)

precapillary sphincters

b)

capillary beds

c)

Pericytes

33.

primary contributor to plasma osmotic pressure

a)

albumin

b)

globulins

c)

fibrinogen

34.

Includes both antibodies and blood proteins that transport lipids, iron, and copper.

a)

albumin

b)

globulins

c)

fibrinogen

35.

Protein involved in the clotting of blood?

a)

albumin

b)

globulins

c)

fibrinogen

36.

Also known as thrombocytes?

a)

erythrocytes

b)

platelets

c)

leukocytes

37.

Transports oxygen and a small percentage of carbon dioxide?

a)

leukocytes

b)

platelets

c)

erythrocytes

38.

Part of the body's nonspecific defenses and immune system?

a)

leukocytes

b)

erythrocytes

c)

platelets

39.

Collects lymph from lymph trunks

a)

lymph nodes

b)

lymph collecting vessels

c)

lymph capillaries

d)

lymph ducts

40.

What is the order of the lyphatic vessels

a)

lymph capillaries, lymphatic collecting vessels, lymph nodes,lymph trunks, and lymph ducts

b)

lymph capillaries. lymph nodes, lymph trunks, and lyphatic collecting vessels, and lymph ducts

41.

true or false?

In terms of the immune system, the spleen functions to clean the blood of antigens.

a)

true

b)

false

42.

True or false?

The average volume of blood in an adult human female is approximately 5-6L.

a)

false

b)

true

43.

True or false?

The capillaries of the brain are continuous capillaries with endothelial cells held together with complete tight junctions...intercellular clefts are absent.

a)

false

b)

true

44.

________________ provides support to the trachea and prevents it from collapsing during exhalation

a)

adventitia layer

b)

submucosa

c)

mucosa

45.

_____________muscles project from ventricular walls and attach to strong bands called chordae tendinae to prevent eversion of atrioventricular valves.

a)

bicuspid

b)

papilary muscles

c)

tricuspid

46.

Receives lymph from lower limbs, pelvic organs, and anterior abdominal wall.

a)

jugular trunks

b)

intestinal trunk

c)

lumbar trunks

d)

subclavian trunks

47.

list the 5 major trunks ( inferior to superior)

a)

1. lumbar trunks

2. instestinal trunks

3.subclavian trunks

4bronchomeduastinal trunk.

5.jugular trunk

b)

1. lumbar trunks

2. intestinal trunk

3. bronchomeduastinal trunks

4. subclavian trunks

5. jugular trunk

c)

1. jugular trunk

2. subclavian trunks

3. intestinal trunk

4. bronchomediiastinal trunk

4.5. lumbar trunks

48.

Lymphocytes that travel to the thymus become

a)

b cells

b)

t cells

49.

true or false

The myocardium is the muscular layer of the heart wall that consists of smooth muscle arranged in circular and spiral patterns.

a)

true

b)

false

50.

true or false?

Over one hundred different substances are dissolved in the plasma of blood and the composition of plasma varies continuously as cells and substances are added and/or removed from the blood.

a)

true

b)

false

51.

true or false?

The pulmonary circuit includes the following heart chambers: Right atrium and left ventricle.

a)

true

b)

false

52.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the nasal cavity?

a)

humidifies air

b)

warms air

c)

dries air

d)

enhance air turbulence and help filter air

53.

Which cartilage found in the larynx anchors the vocal cords?

a)

thyroid cartilage

b)

cricoid cartilage

c)

arytenoid cartilage

d)

epiglottis

54.

True or false?

the tunica media of blood vessels consists of circularly arranged sheets of smooth muscle fibers that sandwich sheets of collagen and reticular fibrils.

a)

false

b)

true

55.

Which of the following is part of both the pericardium and the heart wall?

a)

visceral layer

b)

pericardium

c)

parietal layer

56.

Contains reticular fibers covered by endothelial cells.

a)

lymph nodes

b)

lymph trunk

c)

lymph duct

57.

Drains lymph from head and neck regions

a)

subclavian trunks

b)

jugular trunks

c)

lumar trunks

d)

bronchomediastinsl trunks

58.

Which of the following regions of the pharynx are lined with stratified squamous epithelium?

a)

nasopharynx

b)

oropharynx

c)

laryngopharynx

59.

Which of the following arteries is involved in vasoconstriction?

a)

elastic arteries

b)

muscular arteries

c)

arterioles

60.

After spinning in a centrifuge, the components of blood will separate according to their densities (1. top of tube 2. middle of tube 3. bottom of tube):

a)

1. buffy coat

2. plasma

3.hematocrit

b)

1. Plasma 2. Buffy coat 3. Hematocrit

c)

1. hematocrit

2. buffy coat

3. plasma

61.

true or false?

Peyer's patches (aggregated lymphoid nodules) are located in the appendix

a)

true

b)

false

62.

What body system's sole function is to contain and destroy foreign pathogens or diseased/sick cells?

a)

lymph nodes

b)

appendix

c)

immune system

63.

What are the main structures of the lymphatic system?

a)

lymphatic vessels

b)

lymph nodes

c)

lymph veins

64.

Specialized lymph capillaries located in the villi of the small intestines that receive chyle are called _____________________.

a)

  Chyteals

 

 

 

b)

Lymphatic collecting vessels

c)

Chyle collecting vessels

d)

Lacteals

e)

  Lactate collecting vessels

65.

In vessels larger than 1 mm in diameter, a thin layer of loose connective tissue called the ____________________, lies just external to the endothelium.

a)

Endothelium

 

 

 

b)

Tunica adventitia

c)

  Subendothelial layer

d)

Tunica media

e)

Tunica externa

66.

T cells or B cells gain the ability to recognize a unique/specific antigen.

a)

Hematopoiesis

 

   

b)

  Competence

c)

Immunocompetence

d)

Activation

e)

Immunity