WorksheetsMidterm 4 ( blood, heart, vessels, immune/ lymphatic, & resp
Total questions: 66
Worksheet time: 34mins
B cell or T cells become fully activated within lymphoid tissues during what process?
Antigenic Challenge
Antigen-presenting cells
Lymphatic Vessels
Which of the following capillaries would be found in your bone marrow?
continuous capillaries
blood- brain barrier
Fenestrated Capillaries
Sinusoidal capilaries
Which of the following mechanism(s) propel lymph through the lymphatic vessels?
1. Bulging of skeletal muscles
1. Bulging of skeletal muscles
2. tunica media of the lymph vessels
1. tunica externa
2. Pushing of nearny arteries
1. Pushing of nearny arteries
2. tunica media of the lymph vessels
3. Bulging of skeletal muscles
True or False?
Neutrophils, Eosinophils, and Basophils are classified as granulocytes, while Monocytes and Lymphocytes are considered agranulocytes.
True
False
Rarest type of leukocyte that functions in mediating the inflammatory response.
Eosinophil
Basophill
Neutrophil
Monocyte
Lymphocyte
Most numerous, and it phagocytizes and destroys bacteria; the first line of defense un an infkammatory response
lymphocytes
eosinophilis
basophilis
neutrophilis
monocyte
The most important cells of the immune system. most are found in lymphoid tissue; effective in fighting infectious organizms; act against a specific foreign molecule
monocytes
lymphoid tissue
basophil
eosinophils
neutrophils
plays roles in ending 1) allergic reactions by phagocytosing allergens 2) parastic infections by releasing parasite digesting enzyme, especially in the digestive system
eosinophils
neutrophil
basophil
lymphocyte
True or false?
lymphocytes Forms cells of the immune system (B cells and T cells).
false
True
True or false
White blood cells function outside the bloodstream in the loose connective tissue.
False
True
_______________ is the process of forming new blood cells which begins in the early embryo and continues throughout life
hemoglobin
hemostatis
hematopoiesis
Prevents backflow from the aorta to the L. ventricle
aortic semilunar valve
pulmonary semilunar valve
tricuspid valve
bicuspid valve
Prevents backflow from the pulmonary trunk to the R.
bicuspid
aortic semilunar valve
tricuspid
pulmonary semilunar valve
contains pectinate muscles
right atrium
left atrium
Prevents backflow from the R. ventricle to the R. atrium
tricuspid valve
bicuspid valve
pulmonary semilunar valve
pulmonary semilunar valve
contains thickest myocardium
right ventricle
left ventricle
Prevents backflow from the L. ventricle to the L. atrium
biscuspid valve
pulmonary semilunar valve
tricuspid valve
Pumps deoxygentated blood to the lungs
right ventricle
left ventricle
Receives blood from the pulmonary veins
right atrium
right ventricle
left ventricle
left atrium
Order the following leukocytes in order of most abundant to least abundant in blood:
Neutrophils, Lymphocytes,Eosinophils,Basophils. and Monocytes
Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, and Basophils
Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils,Neutrophils,and Lymphocytes,
Neutrophils, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils, and Lymphocytes,
closed-end vessels that contain minivalves
lymph capilaries
lymph nodes
lymph duct
lymph nodes
True or false?
Neither leukocytes nor platelets are considered "true cells;" only erythrocytes are considered "true cells."
True
false
_______________ is the process where circulating leukocytes leave the capillaries.
apoptosis
Diapedesis
hematopoiesis
Blood vessels that withstand and dampen large pressure fluctuations due to the heartbeat and allows blood to flow smoothly and continuously throughout the body.
Elastic arteries
muscular arteries
arterioles
distal to elastic arteries and deliver blood to body argans; have thick tunica media with more smooth muscle and less elastic tissue; active in vasoconstriction
elastic arteries
muscular arteries
arterioles
smallest arteries; lead to capillary beds and control flow into capillary beds via vadodilation and constriction
their tunica media contains one or two layers of smooth muscle cells
elastic arteries
muscular arteries
arterioles
Within the medulla of the thymus, ________________ is the site where T lymphocytes gain the ability to recognize "self."
White pulp
Germinating centers
MALT
hassall's corpuscles
Lymphoid follicles
what is the function of lymph capillaries?
closed-end vessels located near capullaries
receive fluid from CT are extremely permeable
minivalve flaps open and allow lymph to enter
entrance site of bacteria, viruses, cancer cells
________________ guard against subsequent infections and prevent people from getting many diseases more than once.
Effector lymphocytes
cytotoxic
Memory lymphocytes
Helper t cells
Which of the following is a function of the larynx? (Mark all that apply)
Provides an open airway
Acts as a switching mechanism to route air and food into the proper channels
Acts as a sphincter to prevent exhalation under certain conditions such as abdominal straining or when lifting heavy objects
Produces vocalizations
True or False?
Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body, with a diameter just large enough to allow red blood cells to pass through in a single file.
True
false
Spider-shaped cells that serve to strengthen and stabilize capillaries by forming a network around the periphery of a capillary are called
precapillary sphincters
capillary beds
Pericytes
primary contributor to plasma osmotic pressure
albumin
globulins
fibrinogen
Includes both antibodies and blood proteins that transport lipids, iron, and copper.
albumin
globulins
fibrinogen
Protein involved in the clotting of blood?
albumin
globulins
fibrinogen
Also known as thrombocytes?
erythrocytes
platelets
leukocytes
Transports oxygen and a small percentage of carbon dioxide?
leukocytes
platelets
erythrocytes
Part of the body's nonspecific defenses and immune system?
leukocytes
erythrocytes
platelets
Collects lymph from lymph trunks
lymph nodes
lymph collecting vessels
lymph capillaries
lymph ducts
What is the order of the lyphatic vessels
lymph capillaries, lymphatic collecting vessels, lymph nodes,lymph trunks, and lymph ducts
lymph capillaries. lymph nodes, lymph trunks, and lyphatic collecting vessels, and lymph ducts
true or false?
In terms of the immune system, the spleen functions to clean the blood of antigens.
true
false
True or false?
The average volume of blood in an adult human female is approximately 5-6L.
false
true
True or false?
The capillaries of the brain are continuous capillaries with endothelial cells held together with complete tight junctions...intercellular clefts are absent.
false
true
________________ provides support to the trachea and prevents it from collapsing during exhalation
adventitia layer
submucosa
mucosa
_____________muscles project from ventricular walls and attach to strong bands called chordae tendinae to prevent eversion of atrioventricular valves.
bicuspid
papilary muscles
tricuspid
Receives lymph from lower limbs, pelvic organs, and anterior abdominal wall.
jugular trunks
intestinal trunk
lumbar trunks
subclavian trunks
list the 5 major trunks ( inferior to superior)
1. lumbar trunks
2. instestinal trunks
3.subclavian trunks
4bronchomeduastinal trunk.
5.jugular trunk
1. lumbar trunks
2. intestinal trunk
3. bronchomeduastinal trunks
4. subclavian trunks
5. jugular trunk
1. jugular trunk
2. subclavian trunks
3. intestinal trunk
4. bronchomediiastinal trunk
4.5. lumbar trunks
Lymphocytes that travel to the thymus become
b cells
t cells
true or false
The myocardium is the muscular layer of the heart wall that consists of smooth muscle arranged in circular and spiral patterns.
true
false
true or false?
Over one hundred different substances are dissolved in the plasma of blood and the composition of plasma varies continuously as cells and substances are added and/or removed from the blood.
true
false
true or false?
The pulmonary circuit includes the following heart chambers: Right atrium and left ventricle.
true
false
Which of the following is NOT a function of the nasal cavity?
humidifies air
warms air
dries air
enhance air turbulence and help filter air
Which cartilage found in the larynx anchors the vocal cords?
thyroid cartilage
cricoid cartilage
arytenoid cartilage
epiglottis
True or false?
the tunica media of blood vessels consists of circularly arranged sheets of smooth muscle fibers that sandwich sheets of collagen and reticular fibrils.
false
true
Which of the following is part of both the pericardium and the heart wall?
visceral layer
pericardium
parietal layer
Contains reticular fibers covered by endothelial cells.
lymph nodes
lymph trunk
lymph duct
Drains lymph from head and neck regions
subclavian trunks
jugular trunks
lumar trunks
bronchomediastinsl trunks
Which of the following regions of the pharynx are lined with stratified squamous epithelium?
nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx
Which of the following arteries is involved in vasoconstriction?
elastic arteries
muscular arteries
arterioles
After spinning in a centrifuge, the components of blood will separate according to their densities (1. top of tube 2. middle of tube 3. bottom of tube):
1. buffy coat
2. plasma
3.hematocrit
1. Plasma 2. Buffy coat 3. Hematocrit
1. hematocrit
2. buffy coat
3. plasma
true or false?
Peyer's patches (aggregated lymphoid nodules) are located in the appendix
true
false
What body system's sole function is to contain and destroy foreign pathogens or diseased/sick cells?
lymph nodes
appendix
immune system
What are the main structures of the lymphatic system?
lymphatic vessels
lymph nodes
lymph veins
Specialized lymph capillaries located in the villi of the small intestines that receive chyle are called _____________________.
Chyteals
Lymphatic collecting vessels
Chyle collecting vessels
Lacteals
Lactate collecting vessels
In vessels larger than 1 mm in diameter, a thin layer of loose connective tissue called the ____________________, lies just external to the endothelium.
Endothelium
Tunica adventitia
Subendothelial layer
Tunica media
Tunica externa
T cells or B cells gain the ability to recognize a unique/specific antigen.
Hematopoiesis
Competence
Immunocompetence
Activation
Immunity
