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PATH 184 LO2

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A patient that has ascites would require an increase in kVp

a)

True

b)

False

2.

A patient that has a small or large bowel obstruction would require an increase in kVp

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The process of digestion begins in the

a)

stomach

b)

small bowel

c)

mouth

d)

large bowel

4.

The rhythmic smooth muscle contractions that help move food through the digestive tract is called

a)

peristalsis

b)

deglutition

c)

mastication

d)

emulsification

5.

The greatest amount of digestion occurs in the

a)

transverse colon

b)

stomach

c)

sigmoid colon

d)

duodenum

6.

This organ is responsible for secreting an alkaline solution to neutralize the acid carried into the small intestine from the stomach.

a)

liver

b)

gall bladder

c)

pancreas

d)

stomach

7.

Tracheoesophageal Fistulas can be congenital or acquired

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The type of congenital Tracheoesophageal Fistula that may go undetected into adulthood.

a)

Type 1

b)

Type 3

c)

Type 4

d)

Type 2

9.

The most common cause of acute esophagitis

a)

medications

b)

infections

c)

reflux

d)

physical injury

10.

DOES NOT tend to decrease the pressure of the esophageal sphincter, causing reflux.

a)

Water

b)

Coffee

c)

Alcohol

d)

Chocolate

11.

On a double-contrast study, looks like superficial ulcerations that appear as streaks or dots of barium superimposed on the flat mucosa of the distal esophagus.

a)

Esophageal Cancer

b)

Esophageal Diverticula

c)

Esophageal Varices

d)

Esophagitis

12.

Severe reflux leads to normal squamous lining being replaced by columnar epithelium

a)

Barrett Esophagus

b)

Esophageal Cancer

c)

Esophageal Diverticula

d)

Esophageal Varices

13.

Ulcerations tend to develop at a distance from the hiatal hernia and tend to result in a smooth, tapered stricture.

a)

Esophageal Diverticula

b)

Esophageal Cancer

c)

Barrett Esophagus

d)

Esophagitis

14.

Name this pathology

a)

Esophageal Diverticula

b)

Esophagitis

c)

Barrett Esophagus

d)

Esophageal Cancer

15.

Name this pathology

a)

Esophageal Cancer

b)

Esophagitis

c)

Barrett Esophagus

d)

Esophageal Diverticula

16.

Name this pathology

a)

Barrett Esophagus

b)

Esophagitis

c)

Esophageal Cancer

d)

Esophageal Diverticula

17.

Name this pathology

a)

Esophageal Cancer

b)

Esophagitis

c)

Esophageal Diverticula

d)

Barrett Esophagus

18.

Progressive dysphagia in a person older than 40 should be assumed to be this condition until demonstrated otherwise.

a)

Esophageal Cancer

b)

Esophagitis

c)

Barrett Esophagus

d)

Esophageal Diverticula

19.

This modality is a major method of staging patients with Esophageal Cancer

a)

MRI

b)

CT

c)

US

d)

Plain Radiography

20.

Zenker Diverticula arise from this area of the esophagus

a)

upper anterior

b)

upper posterior

c)

lower anterior

d)

lower posterior

21.

Dilated veins in the wall of the esophagus usually a result of cirrhosis of the liver.

a)

Esophagitis

b)

Esophageal Varices

c)

Barrett Esophagus

d)

Esophageal Diverticula

22.

Name the pathology shown here. "Rosary Beads"

a)

Esophagitis

b)

Esophageal Cancer

c)

Esophageal Varices

d)

Barrett Esophagus

23.

Symptoms associated with hiatal hernia include all except ...

a)

Dysphagia

b)

Esophageal Stenosis

c)

Esophageal Ulcer

d)

Esopahagitis

24.

A functional obstruction of the distal section of the esophagus with proximal dilation.

a)

Hiatal Hernia

b)

Achalasia

c)

Esophageal Varices

d)

Esophagitis

25.

Name the pathology seen here.

a)

Achalasia

b)

Esophagitis

c)

Esophageal Cancer

d)

Hiatal Hernia

26.

Appears as a widened mediastinum on the right side of the cardiac shadow on the PA Chest projection and a posterior widening on the Lateral Chest projection.

a)

Barrett Esophagus

b)

Hiatal Hernia

c)

Esophagitis

d)

Achalasia

27.

Most common cause of Esophageal Perforation in an otherwise healthy esophagus.

a)

Esophagitis

b)

severe vomiting

c)

external trauma

d)

Peptic Ulcer

28.

A complete or almost complete obstruction, preventing food from entering the duodenum.

a)

Duodenal Stenosis

b)

Duodenal Ulcer

c)

Peptic Ulcer

d)

Pyloric Stenosis

29.

The most common manifestation of Peptic Ulcer Disease

a)

Pyloric Stenosis

b)

Duodenal Ulcer

c)

Gastric Ulcer

d)

Stomach Cancer

30.

The most common cause of upper GI bleeding.

a)

Stomach Cancer

b)

Peptic Ulcer

Disease

c)

Pyloric Stenosis

31.

Name this pathology.

a)

Peptic Ulcer Disease

b)

Gastric Ulcer

c)

Pyloric Stenosis

d)

Stomach Cancer

32.

This disorder usually involves the terminal ileum

a)

Crohn Disease

b)

Adynamic Ileus

c)

Intussusception

d)

Malabsorption Disorder

33.

Small bowel obstruction and fistulas are a common result of this condition.

a)

Malabsorption Disorder

b)

Crohn Disease

c)

Adynamic Ileus

d)

Intussusception

34.

Mostly caused from previous surgery.

a)

Small Bowel Obstruction

b)

Intussusception

c)

Malabsorption Disorder

35.

Name this pathology. "Cobblestone"

a)

Small Bowel Obstruction

b)

Adynamic Ileus

c)

Crohn Disease

d)

Intussusception

36.

Name the pathology seen here. "Step-ladder"

a)

Malabsorption Syndrome

b)

Adynamic Ileus

c)

Crohn Disease

d)

Small Bowel Obstruction

37.

In order to distinguish small bowel obstruction from large bowel obstruction, it is crucial to look at the positioning of the dilated loops of bowel.

a)

False

b)

True

38.

Name the pathology seen here. Dilated loops of small and large bowel with no indication for a point of obstruction.

a)

Adynamic Ileus

b)

Intussusception

c)

Small Bowel Obstruction

d)

Crohn Disease

39.

This condition is most common in children and usually involves the ileocecal valve.

a)

Adynamic Ileus

b)

Small Bowel Obstruction

c)

Intussusception

d)

Malabsorption Syndrome

40.

Name the pathology demonstrated here. "Coiled-Spring"

a)

Intussesception

b)

Adynamic Ileus

c)

Small Bowel Obstruction

d)

Crohn Disease

41.

Name the pathology seen here. "Double Bubble"

a)

Intussusception

b)

Small Bowel Obstruction

c)

Malabsorption Syndrome

d)

Duodenal Atresia

42.

Diagnosis for this pathology does not rely on radiographic findings, but clinical symptoms and lab results.

a)

Ischemic Colitis

b)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

c)

Acute Appendicitis

d)

Ulcerative Colitis

43.

Outpouchings through the muscular layers at points of weakness in the bowel wall.

a)

Diverticulitis

b)

Volvulus

c)

Diverticulosis

d)

Polyps

44.

Most common area for diverticula to occur in the colon.

a)

Ascending

b)

Sigmoid

c)

Cecum

d)

Descending

45.

A common complication of Diverticulitis is fistulas.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

A complication of this condition is toxic megacolon where a segment of the bowel appears extremely dilated.

a)

Large Bowel Obstruction

b)

Ulcerative Colitis

c)

Diverticulitis

d)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

47.

This pathology appears as a "lead pipe" colon, with the loss of normal haustral markings.

a)

Colon Cancer

b)

Large Bowel Obstruction

c)

Ulcerative Colitis

d)

Diverticulosis

48.

The proximal portion of the colon is most frequently involved in this pathology.

a)

Ulcerative Colitis

b)

Crohn Colitis

c)

Diverticulitis

d)

Appendicitis

49.

Name the pathology seen here.

a)

Crohn Colitis

b)

Ulcerative Colitis

c)

Diverticulosis

d)

Ischemic Colitis

50.

Name the pathology seen here. "Apple core"

a)

Diverticulosis

b)

Ulcerative Colitis

c)

Crohn Colitis

d)

Colon Cancer

51.

This pathology presents as a sudden onset of lower abdominal pain and rectal bleeding.

a)

Crohn Colitis

b)

Ulcerative Colitis

c)

Ischemic Colitis

d)

Appendicitis

52.

Patients with this condition present with alternating bouts of constipation and diarrhea.

a)

Ulcerative Colitis

b)

Crohn Colitis

c)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

d)

Ischemic Colitis

53.

Ulcerative Colitis and Polyps make a person predisposed to the development of this pathology.

a)

Colon Cancer

b)

Crohn Colitis

c)

Diverticulitis

d)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

54.

This pathology is most often caused by colon cancer.

a)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

b)

Large Bowel Obstruction

c)

Diverticulitis

d)

Crohn Colitis

55.

The major concern with Large Bowel Obstruction is perforation of this area.

a)

Splenic Flexure

b)

Hepatic Flexure

c)

Cecum

d)

Sigmoid

56.

Volvulus tends to occur in the transverse colon.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

You are predisposed to this pathology if you are female, fluffy, and forty.

a)

Gallstones

b)

Appendicitis

c)

Ulcerative Colitis

d)

Diverticulosis

58.

Most common result of an obstructed cystic duct caused by an impacted gallstone.

a)

Acute Cholecystitis

b)

Emphysematous Cholecystitis

59.

Vaccine is required by the childhood immunization process due to the high incidence.

a)

Hepatitis A

b)

Hepatitis B

c)

Hepatitis C

d)

Hepatitis E

60.

A condition where fibrous connective tissue replaces destroyed liver cells with cells that have no liver cell function.

a)

Hepatic Metastases

b)

Hepatitis C

c)

Hepatitis B

d)

Cirrhosis

61.

The liver appears darker on CT in Cirrhosis.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

Cirrhosis of the liver can lead to all EXCEPT this pathology

a)

Splenomegaly

b)

Ascites

c)

Esophageal Varices

d)

Pleural Effusion

63.

Name the pathology shown here.

a)

Cirrhosis

b)

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

c)

Ascites

d)

Hepatic Metastases

64.

The modality of choice for Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Hepatic Metastases

a)

Fluoroscopy

b)

CT

c)

Plain Radiography

d)

US

65.

The elevation of this enzyme will confirm the diagnosis of Acute Pancreatitis.

a)

Lipase

b)

Amylase

c)

Protease

d)

Esterase

66.

In Chronic Pancreatitis, calcifications are most frequently seen in this area of the pancreas.

a)

Head

b)

Body

c)

Tail

67.

Name the pathology seen here.

a)

Acute Pancreatitis

b)

Chronic Pancreatitis

c)

Pancreatic Cancer

d)

Pancreatic Pseudocyst

68.

Percutaneous Biliary Drainage is a method of treatment for patients with this condition.

a)

Acute Pancreatitis

b)

Chronic Pancreatitis

c)

Pancreatic Cancer

d)

Pancreatic Pseudocyst

69.

Name the pathology seen here.

a)

Ascites

b)

Pneumothorax

c)

Pneumoperitoneum

d)

Pleural Effusion

70.

Most often caused by trauma.

a)

Cirrhosis of the liver

b)

Appendicitis

c)

Spleen Rupture

d)

Pneumoperitoneum